Is victim impact statement federal and state rules that A statement prepared by a crime victim that is submitted to a judge before he sentences the defendant. In this statement, the victim may share her feelings about the case, including the pain and suffering the crime caused her and her family, her anger toward the offender, and the punishment she believes the court should impose?
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Correct Answer:
True
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Is sentencing guidelines federal and state rules that determine the factors that will impact the sentencing calculation?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as rationale for punishment, premised on belief that in order for society to heal from an offense, the offender must be punished.
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Correct Answer:
Retribution
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_____ is defined as an approach to punishment that requires that the offender and victim have a direct conversation and input in the case resolution, including the appropriate punishment for the crime, with an eye toward victim healing and justice.
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Correct Answer:
Restorative justice
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_____ is offender payment to crime victim, for example, replacement cost of stolen items.
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Correct Answer:
Restitution
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Is rehabilitation approach to punishment that seeks to identify causes of offending and implement programmatic solutions, such as counseling, job training, and education?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as punishment that involves a public announcement of an offender’s crime, such as requiring a thief to wear a sign that reads, “I’m a thief.”
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Correct Answer:
Public shaming
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_____ is defined as sentence offender completes without serving time in prison or jail, often accompanied by conditions such as community service, reporting to a probation officer, and obeying the law. Offender may avoid prison so long as she does not violate conditions of parole.
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Correct Answer:
Probation
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_____ is a penal institution that confines individuals as punishment for a criminal conviction.
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Correct Answer:
Prison
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Is parole the early release of a prisoner granted by a state board for good behavior during incarceration. Prisoners granted parole remain under the supervision of state officials and must abide by certain conditions. If any conditions are violated, parole may be revoked and the offender will be returned to prison?
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Correct Answer:
True
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Is mandatory minimums state and federal sentencing schemes that impose a minimum length of prison time an offender is required to serve. Limits judicial discretion?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a correctional facility, run by a city or county, where people are typically held following an arrest and prior to trial.
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Correct Answer:
Jail
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_____ is defined as punishments, prohibitions, and limitations that are triggered by a felony conviction but are not part of the official punishment imposed by the justice system. Examples include restrictions on voting, employment, education, and housing.
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Correct Answer:
Invisible punishments
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_____ is sentencing scheme that allows criminal justice officers to exercise discretion in determining the length of an offender’s sentence.
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Correct Answer:
Indeterminate sentencing
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Is incarceration punishment following a conviction that requires that the offender to serve time in prison or jail?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a rationale for criminal punishment that focuses on placing offenders behind bars so that they cannot more commit crime.
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Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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_____ is defined as punishment, typically combined with electronic monitoring, that requires the offender to stay within specific geographical confines, for a specified period of time.
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House arrest
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_____ is punishment for criminal conviction that requires an offender to pay a fee to the state.
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Fines
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Is federal crack cocaine law law passed in 1986 punished the possession and sale of crack cocaine 100 times more severely that the possession and sale of powder cocaine. In 2010, the U.S. Sentencing Commission reduced this disparity from 100:1 to 18:1?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is defined as u.S. constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment for someone convicted of a crime.
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Correct Answer:
Eighth Amendment
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_____ is a rationale for criminal punishment premised on belief that people are discouraged from committing crime because they are punished or because they observe that other people who commit crime are punished.
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Correct Answer:
Deterrence
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Is determinate sentencing a sentencing system that applies strict guidelines to determine which sentence shall apply in a particular case, with the goal of achieving uniformity across cases?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as when a person who has been convicted of a crime is subject to oversight by a state or federal corrections agency, including jail, prison, probation, or parole.
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Correct Answer:
Correctional supervision
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_____ is defined as the imposition of the death penalty as punishment for the commission of certain crimes, most often for various forms of murder.
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Correct Answer:
Capital punishment
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_____ is a requirement that an offender move from a particular geographical area as punishment for a crime.
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Correct Answer:
Banishment
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House arrest is an example of an alternative sanction.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Jails are run by states and the federal government.
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Correct Answer:
False
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The prosecutor has charging authority.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Restorative justice has gained popularity in ______.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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The basic idea of ______ is that when someone causes criminal harm, he deserves harm in return.
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Correct Answer:
Retribution
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High-level repeat offenders are ______ to ______ percent of the criminal population.
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Correct Answer:
5;10
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Incapacitation is often referred to as warehousing.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Specific deterrence is targeted at repeat offenders.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Restorative justice has emerged as a viable approach to punishment.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The slave codes are still in operation today.
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Correct Answer:
False
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The slave codes were first passed in which of the following states?
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Correct Answer:
Virginia
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Historically, the death penalty consisted of which of the following punishments?
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Punishment can only be imposed after a criminal conviction.
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Correct Answer:
True
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As a result of sexual assault, Jaycee bore four children.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Although Dharun Ravi could have faced up to 10 years in prison, the trial court sentenced him to which of the following?
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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