1. In general, acts of depersonalization are often associated with __________ murderers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disorganized
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2. _____ is known as generally, those crimes made unlawful as the result of a community’s moral stance on issues. Examples include gambling, prostitution, and pornography.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vice crimes
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3. _____ is known as Those pieces of information or evidence that provide adequate information to move an investigation from the preliminary to the follow-up stage. Examples include pictures of a suspect or the tag number from a car involved in a crime, a viable way to identify stolen property.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Solvability factors
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4. _____ is known as generally refer to those offenses that affect the property of a person or business rather than the actual person. Some examples include theft, vandalism, burglary, or arson.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Property crimes
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5. _____ is known as a strategy built on the idea of identifying the underlying causes of a crime or other police problem in devising a strategy to combat that problem rather than the symptoms.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Problem-oriented policing (POP)
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6. _____ is known as the initial inquiry into a reported crime, usually conducted by a patrol officer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preliminary investigation
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7. _____ is defined as a common way of referring to crimes committed against the body of a victim, such as an assault, battery, robbery, sexual battery, or homicide.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Persons crimes
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8. _____ is unit tasked with investigating crimes that require significant resources. Such squads in larger agencies may handle, for example, homicides.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Major case squad
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9. _____ is known as additional resources or an extended investigation may occur in serious cases or those where sufficient evidence exists.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Follow-up investigation
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10. _____ is defined as evidence such as personal knowledge or information that may prove or disprove a fact. Direct evidence does not require inference.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct evidence
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11. _____ is defined as generally, a crime that is no longer being actively investigated, usually due to a lack of leads or evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cold case
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12. _____ is evidence that alone may infer a variety of facts. The trier of fact will reach his or her own conclusion about what the presence of a piece of evidence ultimately means in a case.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Circumstantial evidence
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13. ViCAP stands for ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Violent Criminal Apprehension Program
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14. During which part of the investigation will the investigator begin planning the steps necessary to move toward a case resolution?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Follow-up investigation
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15. The ______ study conducted in 1975 by Greenwood & Petersilia revealed that “information taken by the patrol officer first on the scene was the most important factor in determining whether an arrest was made.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
RAND
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16. Which is (are) stage(s) of the criminal investigation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A and b
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17. Which is NOT a measure of a successful investigation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these are measures of a successful investigation.
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18. Of the reported crime, only ______ of violent crime was cleared.
Answer
Correct Answer:
46%
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19. Which agency’s motto is “We never sleep”?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pinkerton detective agency
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20. James Fielding appointed a night watch and used men known as ______ to investigate various crimes and bring the accused before the magistrate to answer for their crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thief-takers
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21. The Americanized “shire-reeve” of England became the state police.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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22. Scottish-born Allan Pinkerton formed the first private detective agency in the United States.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Vehicle Exception is an exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to search a vehicle with _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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24. An exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to search the outer clothing of a subject for weapons based on reasonable suspicion criminal activity is afoot is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stop and frisk exception
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25. Search Warrant is a document issued by a judge that authorizes a search of a _____ for purposes of seizing evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any of these
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26. Search Incident to Arrest Exception is an exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to search ______ when that person is arrested.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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27. A governmental infringement into a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy for the purpose of discovering things that could be used as evidence in a criminal prosecution refers to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Search
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28. Evidence that relates to the case at hand is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relevant Evidence
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29. A traffic stop made for any traffic offense that then allows for other law enforcement action is known as Pretext Traffic Stop.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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30. An exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to seize evidence when that evidence is in plain sight of the officer is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plain View Exception
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31. An exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to search places and things where people do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy refers to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Other Places Exception
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32. Necessary Evidence is the evidence used to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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33. A list of the rights that must be provided to an individual when _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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34. Evidence that is significant and can help prove a fact is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Material Evidence
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35. A search in which the police talk with the occupants of a home in an attempt to obtain consent to search the home is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Knock and Talk Search
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36. Hot Pursuit Exception is an exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to _____ if they are in pursuit of the subject and have probable cause to believe the subject committed a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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37. Frye Test is a legal test to determine whether _____ evidence is admissible.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scientific
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38. Exigent Circumstances are emergency situations that allow a search to occur with a warrant.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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39. Exclusionary Rule is a rule stating that a search was_____, evidence seized from that search is not admissible in court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unreasonable
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40. Daubert Standard is a legal test to determine whether _____ evidence is admissible.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scientific
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41. Generally speaking, not free to leave means _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Custody
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42. Consent exception is an exception to the search warrant requirement that allows the police to conduct a search without consent to do so.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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43. Competent Evidence is the evidence that is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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44. The record of individuals who maintained control over the physical evidence from the time it was obtained by the police to when it was introduced in court is known as Chain of Custody.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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45. A document issued by a judge that authorizes the arrest of an individual is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arrest Warrant
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46. Arrest occurs when the police take a person into custody for the purposes of criminal _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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