Neurobiology MCQ

Neurobiology

1. The body makes antibodies against its own myelin in the diseases of ________ and ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis

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2. Just over _____ children had hemispherectomies at johns hopkins between 1975 and 2001.

Answer

Correct Answer: 100

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3. Blindsight suggests that some parts of the brain may play a special role in ___________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Consciousness

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4. According to piaget, a stage-five sensorimotor baby is like a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scientist who experiments to see what will happen

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5. In the human retina, messages go from receptors at the back of the eye to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bipolar cells

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6. In this simulation, ___________________ will be used to stimulate the axon.

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage

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7. When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting

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8. From birth until age 2, dendrites in the cortex increase _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fivehold

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9. A neuron will fire if excitatory signals are stronger than _____ signals.

Answer

Correct Answer: INHIBITORY

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10. Action potentials differ from graded potentials in that __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Action potentials are all of the same magnitude

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11. _______________ is a category of ai that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural network

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12. __________ causes a person to lapse abruptly into rem sleep from the awake state.

Answer

Correct Answer: Narcolepsy

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13. Kosslyn's island experiment used the _____ procedure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mental scanning

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14. During free fusion, the eyes _______ in order to view a stereogram without a stereoscope.

Answer

Correct Answer: Converge or diverge

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15. Propelling neural signals is a function of __________ neurotransmitters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Excitatory

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16. Focal hand dystonia, sometimes called "musician's cramp", is caused by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extreme overlap of cortical representation of the fingers following excessive practice

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17. The cerebellum is __________ to the cerebrum.

Answer

Correct Answer: Caudal

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18. The brain stem consists of the ________

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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19. The brain has ______ major parts and they are called the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both

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20. Males' mental ability scores show greater ________ than females' mental ability scores.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variability

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21. The ____ nucleus of the thalamus is associated with pain perception of the body.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ventral posteriord

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22. In olfaction, activation of g-protein-coupled receptors leads to the formation of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cyclic AMP

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23. Acetylcholine binds to its receptor in the sarcolemma and triggers __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The opening of ligand-gated cation channels

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24. A(n) ________ amino acid can be synthesized in your body.

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-essential

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25. The anterior lobe of the highlighted structure secretes all of the following except ___.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oxytocin

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26. ___ carry motor commands from the brain along the spinal cord.

Answer

Correct Answer: Descending tracts

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27. Coping with loss __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a continuous process

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28. Motor neuron terminals at the neuromuscular junction release ______________ onto motor endplates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Acetylcholine

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29. "cross bridges" that link between the thick and thin filaments directly involve__________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Myosin

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30. The medulla is to the control of ________ as the cerebellum is to the control of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Breathing; walking

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31. All of the information your brain receives __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Instantly transmitted

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32. All of the following are taste sensations except __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bland

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33. The parasympathetic nervous system is to _____ as the sympathetic nervous system is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both b and c above are correct .

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34. Within the limbic system, sensory information is to emotion as the _____ is to the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Thalamus; amygdala

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35. Within the brain, ____________ receive, integrate, and generate messages.

Answer

Correct Answer: NEURONS

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36. When the stimulus intensity increases, _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of action potentials increases

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37. Increase in stimulus intensity _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases the frequency of action potentials

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38. The simplest level of information processing takes place at the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Axon hillock

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39. The rate with which an action potential travels along an axon _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is called the conduction velocity and is measured in meters/sec

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40. Associative long-term potentiation reflects increased ________ produced by changes in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Calcium entry; NMDA receptors

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