Hydraulics and Pneumatics MCQ
1. What does the acronym "NO" refer to in fluid power?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Normally-Open
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
2. What is the state of the output when it is normally open?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
3. What is the state of output or valve when it is normally closed?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
4. What is the state of the output or switch when it is Normally-Open?
Answer
Correct Answer:
OFF (not passing current)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
5. What is the state of the output or switch when it is Normally-Closed?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
6. Normally-Closed is defined as what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The state of the output or switch is ON (passing current) with no external influence.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
7. What is the output of a NOR device if all control signals assume the logical 0 state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Logical 1 state
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
8. What is a non-threaded exhaust port?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An exhaust port without internal threads to prevent connection.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
9. What is the term applied to exhaust ports without internal threads to prevent connection?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Non-Threaded
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
10. What is the unit of kinematic viscosity in the English system?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
11. What is the typical flow rate for a needle valve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low flow rates
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
12. What is the primary use of a needle valve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Precise regulation of flow
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
13. What is a muffler?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device for reducing gas flow noise
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
14. What does the term "Momentary" mean in relation to electronics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The design intention of a device to return to the normal punctuated state after the operator force is removed.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
15. What does "momentary" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that returns to the normal punctuated state after the operator force is removed.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
16. What is the definition of "Memory"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The tendency of a material to return to its original shape after deformation.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
17. What is Memory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tendency of a material to return to original shape after deformation.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
18. What is the maximum inlet pressure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The maximum rated gauge pressure applied to the inlet port of the regulator.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
19. What is a Manifold Block?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A manifold that is open to the atmosphere and returns fluid to the reservoir.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
20. What is a manifold?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A conductor that provides multiple connection ports.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
21. What does a lubricator do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that adds controlled or metered amounts of lubricants into a fluid power system.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
22. What is a working line?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A line that conducts fluid power.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
23. What is a Line, Return?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A pipe (conductor) to return the working fluid to the reservoir.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
24. What is a line?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A tube, pipe or hose for conducting fluid.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
25. What is a joint connecting lines which have relative operational rotation called?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
26. What is a joint?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A line positioning connector
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
27. What is the modern form of the Ideal Gas Law equation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relates pressure, volume, and temperature
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
28. What is the temperature used in the equation of state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kelvin (SI) or Rankin (Imperial)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
29. What is a heat exchanger?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that transfers heat through a conducting wall from one fluid to another.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
30. What is impedance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Imaginary ration of pressure drop and transient mass flow in which pressure drop leads flow.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
31. What is an inhibitor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A substance which, when present in small proportions, slows, prevents or modifies chemical reactions.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
32. What is the combination of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hydro Pneumatics
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
33. What is the meaning of Hydro Pneumatics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pertaining to the combination of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
34. What is the nominal size of a hose?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The inside diameter
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
35. What does a pressure gauge measure?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
36. What does a pressure gauge indicate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The pressure in the system to which it is connected.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
37. What is the sensing element in a Gauge?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
38. What is the name of the sensing element in a gauge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diaphragm
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
39. What is the purpose of a Gauge Damper?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To prevent damage to the gauge mechanism caused by rapid fluctuations of fluid pressure
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
40. What is the definition of a Gauge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An instrument or device for measuring, indicating, or comparing a physical characteristic.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
41. What is the purpose of the Flow Characteristic Curve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To show the change in regulated pressure that occurs when the rate of airflow changes
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
42. What is flow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Movement of air or gas generated by pressure differences.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
43. What is a digital component or circuit with two stable states and sufficient hysteresis so that it has "memory" called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flip Flop
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
44. What is the Flash Point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The temperature at which a liquid can form a mixture with air that can be ignited by a flame.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
45. What is the meaning of "Flared"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A pre-formed flare at the end of the tube.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
46. What is a flared fitting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A fitting that seals and grips by a pre-formed flare at the end of the tube.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
47. What is a Flange?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A fitting that utilizes a radially extending collar for sealing and connection.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
48. What is a compression fitting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A fitting that seals and grips by manual lines and passages.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
49. What is a fitting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A fitting is a device that seals and grips by manual lines and passages.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
50. What does the word "pneumatic" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relating to air or other gases
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
51. What are pneumatic fittings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Connectors or closures for pneumatic lines and passages
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
52. What is the purpose of a By-Pass filter?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide an alternative unfiltered flow path around the filter element when a pre-set differential pressure is reached.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
53. What is the primary function of a filter?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The removal by porous media of insoluble contaminants from a liquid or a gas.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
54. What does a durometer measure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Numerical scale of rubber hardness.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
55. What is the definition of "Droop"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The deviation for reducing the moisture content of the working medium.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
56. What is a diverter valve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device whose power source at one input port is diverted to one of two or more output ports.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
57. What is dither?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A low amplitude, relatively high frequency periodic electrical signal
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
58. What is Volumetric Displacement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Volume absorbed or displaced per stroke of a cylinder or per cycle of a pump or motor.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
59. What is the temperature at which vapors in the gas condense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dew Point
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
60. What is the design intention of a device to maintain the state of its last actuation after the operator force is removed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To keep the device in the same state as the last actuation
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
61. What does "detented" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintained
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
62. What is a desiccant?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A material that tends to remove moisture from compressed air.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
63. What is the primary function of a conductor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contain and direct fluid.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
64. What does a conductor do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direct fluid
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
65. What is the process of changing a vapor into a liquid condensate by the extraction of heat?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Condensation
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
66. What is a compressor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that converts mechanical force and motion into pneumatic fluid power.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
67. What is compressibility?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The change in volume of a unit volume of a fluid when subjected to a unit change in pressure.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
68. What is the Compression Set?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The amount by which a rubber specimen fails to return to original shape after release of the compressive load.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
69. What is a circuit that established the order in which two or more phases of a circuit occur?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sequential circuit
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
70. What does the acronym "MET" stand for in "Metered-Out"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Metered-Out
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
71. What does the term "Metered-In" mean in the context of the definition?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The supply flow to the actuator is regulated
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
72. What happens to the volume of a fixed mass of gas when the absolute temperature decreases?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The volume decreases
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
73. What is Charles' Law?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly with absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
74. What is cavitation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A localized gaseous condition within a liquid stream that occurs where the pressure is reduced to the vapor pressure.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
75. What is the measure of resistance to compressibility of a fluid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bulk Modulus
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
76. What is bulk modulus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The measure of resistance to compressibility of a fluid.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
77. What is breathing capacity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A measure of flow rate through an air breather.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
78. What is Breathing Capacity a measure of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flow rate through an air breather
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
79. What is the meaning of "breakout"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The force necessary to inaugurate sliding.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
80. What is the definition of "breakout?"
Answer
Correct Answer:
Force necessary to inaugurate sliding
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
81. Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Varies inversely as the volume
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
82. The absolute pressure of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely as what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The volume
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
83. What is a bleed orifice?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A small hole that helps the valve to open or close using the line pressure
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
84. Bernoulli's Law applies to ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A flowing frictionless liquid
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
85. What is the name of the gas law that states that equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Avogadro's Law
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
86. What is the ratio between the outlet pressure and the inlet (control) pressure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplification
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
87. What is the ratio between the output power variation and the corresponding input (control) power variation called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplification
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
88. What does AP stands for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplification, Power
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
89. What is the term for the ratio between the output signal variations and the control signal variations for analog devices only?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Amplification
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
90. What does an air motor do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Converts pneumatic power into mechanical force and motion
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
91. What is the meaning of "air breather"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device permitting air movement between atmosphere and the component in which it is installed
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
92. What does an air breather do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Permits air movement between atmosphere and the component in which it is installed
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
93. What is an air bleeder?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device for the removal of air.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
94. What does an air bleeder do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Removes air
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
95. What is air mainly composed of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
96. What is the standard temperature of "standard air" in gas industries?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
97. What is the dew point of Saturated Air?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equal to the temperature
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
98. What is air at 100% relative humidity with a dew point equal to temperature called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Saturated
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
99. What is the legal definition of "air?"
Answer
Correct Answer:
Air at ambient temperature, pressure, relative humidity and density.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
100. What is air with moisture content lower than the maximum allowed for a given application?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dried air
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
101. What does the term "air dried" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Air with moisture content lower than the maximum allowed for a given application.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
102. What is air at any pressure greater than atmosphere called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compressed air
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
103. What does air at any pressure greater than atmosphere mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Air, Compressed (pressure)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
104. What is an air motor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that converts pneumatic fluid power into mechanical torque and motion
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
105. What is the meaning of "additive"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chemical added to fluid to impart new properties or to enhance those that already exist.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
106. A device in which power is transferred from one pressurized medium to another without intensification is called?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
107. What is an actuator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device in which power is transferred from one pressurized medium to another without intensification.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
108. What is an active device?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that has an input(s) that controls a power supply to the device.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
109. What is the modulus of elasticity for acetal plastic?
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
110. What is a Hydro pneumatic accumulator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device in which the liquid and gas are separated by an elastic bag or bladder.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
111. What is an accumulator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A container in which fluid is stored under pressure as a source of fluid power.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Applied Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise