Engineering Materials and Processes MCQ
1. What is the primary purpose of using insulating materials?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To keep the current in its proper path along the conductor.
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2. What is INGOT IRON?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Commercially pure open hearth iron.
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3. INGOT is a large block of metal that is used for _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Further rolling and processing
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4. What is an inert gas?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A gas that may be used as a shield in welding or heat treatment to prevent oxidation or scaling.
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5. What is a gas that may be used as a shield in welding or heat treatment to prevent oxidation or scaling called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inert Gas
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6. What is the main element in INCONEL?
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7. What is INCONEL used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nickel alloy highly resistant to heat and corrosion
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8. What does the term "IMPURITIES" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elements or compounds whose presence in a material is undesired.
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9. What is the composition of a HYPO EUTECTIC ALLOY?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To the left of the EUTECTIC on an equilibrium diagram
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10. What is the binary alloy whose composition lies to the right of the EUTECTIC on an equilibrium diagram?
Answer
Correct Answer:
HYPER EUTECTIC ALLOY
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11. What is HOYT METAL used for?
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12. What is hot rolled steel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Steel rolled to shape while being heated to the plastic condition.
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13. What is Hindu Minium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A high strength aluminium alloy
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14. What is the minimum carbon content required for steel to be classified as high carbon steel?
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15. What is the "HALF VALUE LAYER"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The thickness of an absorber that will reduce the intensity of radiation to one half.
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16. What is the term for the thickness of an absorber that will reduce the intensity of radiation to one half?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Half Value Layer
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17. What is the characteristic time required for half of the nuclei of a radioactive species to disintegrate spontaneously?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Half life
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18. What does HALF LIFE refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The characteristic time required for half of the nuclei of a radioactive species to disintegrate spontaneously.
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19. What is the structure formed from ordinary lamellar pearlite by long annealing called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
GRANULAR PEARLITE
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20. What is granite made of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quartz, feldspar and mica
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21. What is GRANITE?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A rock composed of quartz, feldspar and mica
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22. What is the meaning of GRAIN?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Individual crystal in metals.
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23. What is a GLUE LAMINATED BEAM?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A structural wood beam made by gluing thinner boards together until a desired dimension for beam thickness is reached.
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24. What is GLASS?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A transparent substance produced by the fusion of sand and certain metallic salts
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25. What is Glacier Metal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A tin base alloy used for lining bearings.
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26. What is gilding metal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alloy containing 80-90% copper, the reminder being zinc.
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27. What is the main metal found in gilding metal?
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28. What is GEL COAT?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A thin coat of plastic resin covering fibreglass panels.
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29. What is the desired part of an ore called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The part of the ore with the valuable minerals
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30. What is the definition of "gangue"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The worthless portion of an ore that is separated from the desired part before smelting is commenced.
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31. What is the range of temperature in which GAMMA IRON is stable?
Answer
Correct Answer:
910-1230°C
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32. Which of the following is true about GAMMA IRON?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is the face centered cubic form of pure iron.
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33. What is the percentage of molybdenum in the alloy ferromolybdenum?
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34. What is Ferromanganese?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An alloy of iron and manganese containing from 78-82% manganese.
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35. What is the range of manganese concentration in Ferromanganese?
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36. What is a material that exhibits the phenomena of hysteresis and saturation called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ferromagnetic material
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37. Which of the following is not present in ferrochromium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Potassium
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38. What is the chromium content in the alloy known as Ferrochromium?
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39. What is the maximum percentage of iron that can be present in Ferroaluminium?
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40. What is the ratio of iron to aluminium in Ferroaluminium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
20% iron, 80% aluminium
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41. What is the use of ferroalloys?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To increase the amount of certain elements in ferrous metals and alloys
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42. What is the other name for Ferrrite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alpha iron
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43. Which of the following is true about ferrite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A magnetic form of iron
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44. What is the common name of Ferric Oxide?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Red Iron Oxide
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45. What does FERRIC OXIDE do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increases hot compressive strength
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46. What is Falkirk sand?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moulding sand with a coarse, open texture.
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47. What are the binding qualities of Falkirk sand?
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48. What is the meaning of "FACING SAND"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sand that forms the face of the mould which comes in contact with the molten metal.
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49. What does an emulsifier do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A material that increases the stability of dispersion of one liquid in another.
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50. What is EMERY?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An abrasive material
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51. What is an element?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A substance which cannot be chemically broken down to simpler substances.
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52. Which of the following is NOT a form in which ELEKTRON is supplied?
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53. What is the name of the alloy?
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54. What is a magnet of variable strength produced by passing current through conductors around a soft iron core called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electromagnet
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55. What is an electromagnet?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A magnet of variable strength produced by passing current through conductors around a soft iron core.
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56. What is an electrolyte?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A non-metallic conductor, usually a fluid, in which electric current is carried by the movement of ions.
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57. What is "Electrical Sheets" the trade name for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iron and steel sheets used in the manufacture of punching for laminated magnetic circuits
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58. What is the use of electrical insulating materials?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To keep the current in its proper path along the conductor.
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59. What does ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Offer a very large resistance to flow of current
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60. What is electric steel used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Melting in electric furnaces
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61. What is the definition of an elastomer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any of various elastic substances resembling rubber.
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62. What is the purpose of using a dry sand mixture?
Answer
Correct Answer:
For making the moulds that are to be dried before using.
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63. Which of the following is not a requirement for the sand used in a dry sand mixture?
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64. What does DROSS mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The scum that forms on the surface of molten metal's
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65. What is the allotropic form of carbon?
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66. What is DEVIZES SAND used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Coarse greenish yellow moulding sand
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67. What does the term "Developer" mean in photography?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A processing solution that reduces the exposed grains of an emulsion to metallic silver, thus making the image visible.
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68. What is the primary use of a deoxidizer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To remove oxygen from molten metals
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69. From where does dendrite crystal grow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
From the surface of a mould
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70. DELTA IRON is an allotropic form of iron which is stable above what temperature?
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71. What is the meaning of "Degasifier"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A material employed for removing gases from metals and alloys.
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72. What are the simplest carbohydrates?
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73. What is the definition of Carbide?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A compound of carbon with one or more metallic elements.
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74. What is the process called when steel is covered with a cap fitting into the neck of the mould?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capped Steel
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75. What is the primary use of CALCIUM SILICON?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deoxidizer and degasifier for steel and cast iron
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76. CALCIUM SILICON is an alloy of which three elements?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Calcium, silicon and iron
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77. What is the crushed product CALCIUM MOLYBDATE used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Used to add molybdenum to iron and steel produced in open hearth, air furnace or electric furnace
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78. What is CALCIUM MOLYBDATE used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To add molybdenum to iron and steel produced in open hearth, air furnace or electric furnace.
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79. CALCIUM MANGANESE SILICON is an alloy containing _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
17 to 19% calcium, 8 to 10% manganese, 55 to 60% silicon and 10 to 14% iron
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80. What is the primary use of CALCIUM MANGANESE SILICON?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scavenger for oxides, gases and non-metallic impurities in steel.
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81. What is calcium carbide made from?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fusing lime and coke
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82. What is the colour of Calcium Carbide?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Greyish black
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83. What is the main use of calcium boride?
Answer
Correct Answer:
De-oxidation and degasification of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
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84. What is the main purpose of CALCIUM ALUMINIUM SILICON?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To degasify and deoxidize steel.
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85. What is the use of Cadmium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
White ductile metallic element used to plate steel and as an alloying element.
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86. What is BARK?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The decarburized layer just beneath the scale that results from heating steel in an oxidizing atmosphere.
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87. What does BAR stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A piece of material thicker than sheet
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88. What is the name of the inventor of BAKELITE?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dr. L.H. Backeland
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89. What is the temperature range for bainite to form?
Answer
Correct Answer:
481° C to the M's temperature
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90. What is bainite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A structure in steel that forms between 481° C and the M's temperature.
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91. What does "BACKING SAND" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foundry sand placed next to the facing sand after the latter is in place.
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92. What is the purpose of backing sand in a foundry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It forms the bulk of sand used to complete the mould.
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93. What is the minimum percentage of tin in Babbitt metal?
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94. What are the constituents of BABBITT METAL?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tin, Copper, Antimony, Lead, Iron, Bismuth
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95. Which of the following is not an element of an Alnico?
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96. What is the main element in Alnico materials?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aluminium
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97. What is the meaning of the term "ALLOY STEEL"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Steel containing significant quantities of alloying elements added to effect changes in mechanical and physical properties.
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98. What are the alloying elements present in Alloy Steel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Manganese, Silicon, Sulphur and Phosphorus
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99. What is the meaning of "alloying elements"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elements added to the base metal to change its properties
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100. What is another word for a substance composed of two or more chemical elements?
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101. Over what range of temperatures do allotropic metals exist?
Answer
Correct Answer:
One lattice form over a range of temperature
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102. Which of the following is not an allotropic metal?
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103. What is the meaning of the word "Aggregate"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Small particles that are used for powder metallurgy, that are loosely combined to form a whole
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104. What are additives?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemicals added to oil or fuel to increase its effectiveness and obtain desirable qualities
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105. What is the purpose of additives?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To increase the effectiveness of oil or fuel
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106. What does the chemical term "ACID" define?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A material which gives an acid reaction.
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107. What does ACID stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chemical term to define a material which gives an acid reaction.
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108. What is an abrasive?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A natural or artificial material such as sand stone, emery, aluminium oxide or silicon carbide.
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Applied Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise