_____ is an official request to the court that a juvenile’s case be transferred to criminal court, or transferred from criminal court to juvenile court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
waiver petition
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is teaching-family model a model used particularly in group homes for delinquents or for children at risk. It includes adults playing the role of “parent,” encouraging youth to be socialized in a healthy family context?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as provision that gives prosecutors the authority to decide whether the case will be taken to juvenile court or criminal court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
prosecutorial waiver
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the term used when defendants are jailed before trial specifically because they might flee or are considered too dangerous for pretrial release. Preventive detention for juveniles can be used if they are at risk of committing more crime, not necessarily violent crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
preventive detention
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is the doctrine in law that establishes the right of the state to substitute its presumably benevolent decision making for that of individuals who are thought to be unable or unwilling to make their own decisions. Applied particularly in cases involving children, juveniles, mentally disordered individuals, and intellectually disabled people.
Answer
Correct Answer:
parens patriae
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) the federal agency charged with overseeing juvenile justice on the national level, providing grants for juvenile research and programs, and taking a leadership role in setting policies nationwide relative to juveniles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as a community treatment approach for serious juvenile offenders that focuses on the family while being responsive to the many other contexts surrounding the family, such as the peer group, the neighborhood, and the school.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Multisystemic therapy (MST)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as treatment model developed specifically with chronic offenders in the child welfare system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is multisite study of adjudicative competence in juveniles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
MacArthur Juvenile Competence Study
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is legislative waiver, statutory exclusion, or waiver by statute terms used for the automatic processing of juveniles in criminal courts, typically for serious crimes. Many states, for example, require by statute that juveniles 14 and above who are charged with murder be tried in criminal courts. In some jurisdictions, criminal court judges have the authority to transfer the juvenile to juvenile court?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) landmark federal legislation passed in 1974 that attempted to address the needs of juveniles in the juvenile justice system as well as those considered at risk for delinquency?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as temporary secure or nonsecure placement pending adjudication or during adjudication proceedings, up to a final disposition.
Answer
Correct Answer:
juvenile detention
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the process by which a judge transfers a juvenile’s case to criminal court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
judicial waivers
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is in juvenile law, this is the youth’s first official contact with the juvenile court system; the intake officer often has discretion to warn the youth, refer the youth for prosecution, or divert the youth to community services.
Answer
Correct Answer:
intake
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is houses of refuge institutional settings presumably intended to protect, nurture, and educate neglected or wayward children during the mid-19th century?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as family preservation approach that tries to keep antisocial children in their homes and offers highly intensive services to the family for a short period of time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
homebuilders model
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as developed in the 1970s for behaviorally disturbed adolescents whose parents were unable to control their acting-out behaviors. It combines social learning, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and family systems theories.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functional family therapy (FFT)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is approaches that try to prevent youth with minor behavioral problems and their family from becoming more dysfunctional. The major intention is to keep the family unit together, presuming that this is in the best interest of the family as a whole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
family preservation models
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is diversion any one of a number of programs used to steer someone away from formal or traditional court processing, such as diversion of juveniles to a substance abuse program or diversion of some defendants to mental health courts?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as the observation that racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately detained and incarcerated.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the resolution of a legal matter. In criminal law, an example would be the sentence a defendant receives. In civil law, the disposition of a case may be a judgment in favor of the plaintiff. In juvenile law, a disposition is the equivalent of a criminal sentence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
disposition
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is the equivalent of a criminal trial in adult courts. Juveniles have constitutional rights similar to adult offenders, including rights to an attorney, to confront and cross-examine their accusers, and to not testify against themselves. They do not have a constitutional right to a jury or to an open proceeding, though some states grant these rights.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is delinquency petition in juvenile courts, the prosecutor’s document charging a juvenile with an offense that, if proven, would qualify the juvenile as a delinquent?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as mandate from the JJDPA that states receiving funds for juvenile justice programs must remove all juveniles from adult jails and must also remove status offenders from secure institutions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deinstitutionalization of status offenders (DSO)
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as ability to make decisions in one’s own best interest. Research indicates that juveniles—given their stage of development—are unlikely to have the emotional sophistication and maturity to make such decisions when confronted with the criminal justice process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
decisional competency
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is in the juvenile justice system, this refers to giving juveniles a mix of juvenile and adult sanctions, such as a juvenile treatment program followed by adult parole supervision once the juvenile has reached adulthood.
Answer
Correct Answer:
blended sentencing
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is biological/neurological perspective the research perspective that biological, genetic, or neuropsychological factors make a significant contribution to aggression?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is refers to the extent to which an offender, particularly a juvenile, is likely to benefit from programs or services available within an institutional or community setting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
amenability to rehabilitation
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is aggression replacement training (ART) treatment program for aggressive children and adolescents consisting of skillstreaming (teaching a broad range of prosocial behaviors), anger control training, and moral reasoning?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as in the juvenile justice system, this term is the equivalent of parole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
aftercare
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A primary goal of multisystemic therapy involves helping juveniles break bonds with ______ and develop bonds with ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Antisocial peers; prosocial peers
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Detention is a type of juvenile rehabilitation program.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Research shows that most juveniles understand their Miranda rights.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
In Kent v. United States (1966), the Supreme Court held that a judge must hold a hearing before transferring a juvenile to adult court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Which offense is often considered a violent offense according to juvenile crime statistics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vandalism
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Which treatment model involves skill streaming, anger control training, and moral reasoning?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aggression replacement training
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The preferred method of treatment for juvenile sex offenders involves ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peer groups
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Psychologists conducting a juvenile sex offender evaluation for courts or correctional officials should be prepared to answer not only whether the juvenile is a good candidate for treatment but also whether the juvenile is likely to reoffend.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Which statement about the relationship between sexual victimization and sexual abuse is correct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Many juvenile sex offenders were sexually abused as children.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
According to the biological/neurological perspective on violence, ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Some children and adolescents are predisposed to violent behavior due to their unique biological and/or neurological makeup
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A major disadvantage of secure treatment for adolescents is the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The tendency of adolescents to align with one another and reinforce deviant behaviors
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act was passed by Congress in the year ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1974
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The term juvenile detention refers to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Temporary placement in a secure or nonsecure setting
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Which theory is based on multisystemic therapy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Systems theory
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
One of the most common models for the treatment of adolescents in a group home setting is the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Teaching-family model
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
