What is the definition of collaborative negotiation?
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Correct Answer:
Collaborative negotiation entails all negotiating parties obtaining at least some of what they want from negotiations.
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What is collaborative negotiation?
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Correct Answer:
All negotiating parties obtaining at least some of what they want from negotiations.
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What is a code of accounts?
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Correct Answer:
A system used to assign unique identifiers to all work breakdown structure components.
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What does the closing phase of the project management life cycle include?
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Correct Answer:
All aspects of the project are officially completed and closed.
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Which of the following is not included in the closing phase of the project management life cycle?
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Correct Answer:
Notifying suppliers of completion
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What is a Change management plan?
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Correct Answer:
A Change management plan details the change control process.
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What is a change freeze?
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Correct Answer:
The point at which scope changes to a project are no longer permissible.
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What is a change control system?
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Correct Answer:
The process by which changes to the project are evaluated before approval, implemented, and documented.
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What is the primary purpose of a change control board?
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Correct Answer:
To evaluate proposed changes and decide when and whether to make them.
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What does CCS do?
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Correct Answer:
Change control board
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What does change control ensure?
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Correct Answer:
That changes are introduced in a controlled and effective manner
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Change control is the process of identifying, evaluating, approving, and implementing changes to what?
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Correct Answer:
A project
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What is the main responsibility of a project champion?
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Correct Answer:
To make project success a personal responsibility
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What is the project champion responsible for?
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Correct Answer:
Pushing the project team to work hard and supporting the project manager
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Who offers the Certified Associate in Project Management Certification?
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Correct Answer:
Project Management Institute
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What is the purpose of a case study?
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Correct Answer:
To investigate important, singular, or locally representative cases that contribute to the advancement of knowledge
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Case studies are used to _____.
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Correct Answer:
Investigate important, singular, or locally representative cases
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What does CAPEX represent?
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Correct Answer:
Money a company spends to acquire new fixed physical assets or upgrade old ones.
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What does CAPEX stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Capital Expenditure
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What is the Capability maturity model used for?
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Correct Answer:
To assess the maturity of business process capabilities
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What industry is the Capability Maturity Model now used in?
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Correct Answer:
Software Development
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What is the smallest unit of time by which project activity durations are measured?
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Correct Answer:
Calendar unit
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What does business value represent?
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Correct Answer:
The sum of positive effects a project has on the business
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What is the business value of a project?
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Correct Answer:
The sum of positive effects — tangible and intangible — it has on the business.
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What are business requirements?
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Correct Answer:
The conditions a product must satisfy to effectively serve its purpose within a business.
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What is business process modeling?
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Correct Answer:
The representation, analysis, and evaluation of business processes in an effort to improve them.
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What are the three categories of business processes?
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Correct Answer:
Management processes, operational processes, and supporting processes.
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What creates a specific result for customers in a business process?
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Correct Answer:
System of activities
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What is a business case?
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Correct Answer:
A documentation of the potential outcomes of a new project, including benefits, cost, and effects.
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What does business analysis focus on?
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Correct Answer:
Creating and implementing solutions to business needs
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What is business analysis?
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Correct Answer:
The practice of identifying and solving business problems.
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What is the meaning of "Burst point"?
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Correct Answer:
A point in a network diagram at which multiple successor activities originate from a common predecessor activity.
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What is the BCWS?
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Correct Answer:
The portion of the budget allocated to work scheduled to be performed in a period of time.
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What is the budgeted cost of work performed?
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Correct Answer:
The portion of the budget allocated to scheduled work actually performed in a period of time.
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What does the term "budget" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The sum of money allocated for a project.
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What does Brief refer to in a project?
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Correct Answer:
It refers to the document produced during a project’s concept phase.
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Which of the following estimation technique is considered to be the most accurate?
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Correct Answer:
Bottom-up estimating
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What is the other name for Bottom-up estimating?
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Correct Answer:
Analytical estimating
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What does BOSCARD stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Background, Objectives, Scope, Constraints, Assumptions, Risks, and Deliverables
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What is a blueprint?
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Correct Answer:
A document that explains what a program means to accomplish and describes a program’s contribution to organizational objectives.
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What is the purpose of a blueprint?
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Correct Answer:
To explain what a program means to accomplish and describe a program’s contribution to organizational objectives.
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What is the term for ensuring that project results give customers and stakeholders the benefits they expect?
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Correct Answer:
Benefits realization
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What is the main focus of benefits realization?
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Correct Answer:
Ensuring that project results give customers and stakeholders the benefits they expect.
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What does the term "baseline" represent?
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Correct Answer:
The costs and schedules approved at the start of the project
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When is a bar chart used?
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Correct Answer:
To diagram project activities' start and end dates
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What is a balanced scorecard?
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Correct Answer:
A tool used to assess whether an organization’s activities are correlated with its general vision and objectives.
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What is portfolio balancing?
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Correct Answer:
Balancing a portfolio's components based on risk, costs, and use of resources.
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What is the backward pass?
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Correct Answer:
This calculates late-start and finish dates for project activities by working backwards from the project end date.
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What is authorized work?
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Correct Answer:
Work that management or others in authority approve.
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What is authorization?
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Correct Answer:
The power to make decisions that the management grants.
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What is an assumption?
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Correct Answer:
A factor deemed to be true during the project planning process, though proof of their validity is not available.
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What is the process of assigning people to project work for changing numbers of hours per day as the project moves through different stages?
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Correct Answer:
Assignment contouring
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Which of the following is NOT an artifact?
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Correct Answer:
Project management
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What does artifact refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Items that support software development
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What is the arrow diagramming method used for?
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Correct Answer:
To construct activity-on-arrow (AOA) diagrams.
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What type of analysis is used to examine the various methods by which a project 's goals may be achieved?
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Correct Answer:
Approach analysis
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What type of activity is apportioned effort?
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Correct Answer:
One of three types of activities used to measure work performance as part of earned value management.
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What is the other name for apportioned effort?
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Correct Answer:
Activities such as quality assurance
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What is an application area?
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Correct Answer:
The specific project category of which the project is a part.
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Which of the following is true about analytical estimating?
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Correct Answer:
It is the most accurate estimation technique.
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What is the most accurate estimation technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Analytical Estimating
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why Analogous Estimating is the most inaccurate estimation technique?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It uses historical project data to prepare time and cost estimates.
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What does alternative analysis involve?
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Correct Answer:
The evaluation of possible courses of action in order to find the most suitable course of action.
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What is allocation?
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Correct Answer:
The assigning of resources for scheduled activities in the most efficient way possible.
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What is the Agile Manifesto?
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Correct Answer:
A set of principles that emphasizes meeting changing requirements through collaborative development and making ongoing improvements through iteration.
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What is the main focus of Agile software development?
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Correct Answer:
Being reactive to changes in external environments
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What does agile project management focus on?
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Correct Answer:
Teamwork, collaboration, and stakeholder involvement
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What is Agile project management?
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Correct Answer:
A project management approach that draws from concepts of agile software development.
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What is the aim of agile development?
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Correct Answer:
To meet ever-changing customer requirements
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What is the main characteristic of agile development?
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Correct Answer:
It is adaptive
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What is the time frame that aggregate planning uses demand forecasts to manage scheduling and planning for project activities?
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Correct Answer:
Between three and 18 months in advance.
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What does administrative closure refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The set of formal requirements fulfilled to end a project
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APF rejects which type of project management?
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Correct Answer:
Traditional, linear project management
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What does Actual Progress measure?
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Correct Answer:
The amount of work completed on a project.
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What is actual expenditure?
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Correct Answer:
The sum of costs paid from a budget.
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Actual effort is expressed in what units?
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Correct Answer:
Person-hours
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Actual effort is best defined as
Answer
Correct Answer:
The amount of labor performed to complete an activity.
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What is the meaning of "actual duration"?
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Correct Answer:
The length of time taken to complete an activity.
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Which of the following does ACWP represent?
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Correct Answer:
The total cost incurred for work done in a given period of time.
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Which of the following is not a valid Management Accounting term?
Answer
Correct Answer:
ACWP
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What do nodes in an AON network diagram represent?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Activities
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Which of the following is NOT a relationship type illustrated by AON diagrams?
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Correct Answer:
Finish-to-middle
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What type of relationship can be indicated by an AOA diagram?
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Correct Answer:
Finish-to-start
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What is represented by arrows in AOA diagrams?
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Correct Answer:
Activities
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What is an activity list?
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Correct Answer:
A document that lists all the activities necessary to complete a project
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What is an activity label?
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Correct Answer:
A short descriptor for an activity.
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What is an activity code?
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Correct Answer:
An alphanumeric value by which activities can be grouped and filtered.
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What is the smallest unit of work necessary to complete a project work package?
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Correct Answer:
Activity
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What is the purpose of tracking an action item's status?
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Correct Answer:
To track the progress of the action item from creation to closure
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What is the purpose of an action item status?
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Correct Answer:
To track an action item's progress from creation to closure
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What is an action item?
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Correct Answer:
An activity or task that must be completed.
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What does the acquisition process obtain?
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Correct Answer:
Personnel and resources necessary for project work
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What does "end user" refer to in the context of the definition of "acceptance test"?
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Correct Answer:
A team of people who use the product to identify potential problems
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What are acceptance criteria?
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Correct Answer:
The specific requirements expected of project deliverables.
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What is the definition of "accept"?
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Correct Answer:
A decision to take no action against a threat.
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What is statistical signal processing?
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Correct Answer:
An approach which treats signals as stochastic processes, utilizing their statistical properties to perform signal processing tasks
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What is nonlinear signal processing?
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Correct Answer:
The analysis and processing of signals produced from nonlinear systems
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What is digital signal processing?
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Correct Answer:
The processing of digitized discrete-time sampled signals.
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Which of the following is true about discrete-time signals?
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Correct Answer:
They are defined only at discrete points in time
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What is continuous-time signal processing?
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Correct Answer:
For signals that vary with the change of continuous domain
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