Advanced Electrical/Mechanical Systems MCQ
Define 'zone'.
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Correct Answer:
A specific area of protection; a portion of a large protected area.
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What is the common unit of electrical power?
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What is the product of rated input voltage multiplied by the rated current called?
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Correct Answer:
Volt/Amp (VA) Rating
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What causes voltage drop?
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Correct Answer:
(1) wire size and (2) length of wire runs
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What two factors cause voltage drop?
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Correct Answer:
Wire size and length of wire runs
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What is the term for electrical pressure that exists between two points?
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What is a Volt?
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Correct Answer:
A unit of electromotive force.
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What does Underwriters Laboratories do?
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Correct Answer:
Product safety testing and certification
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What does U.L. stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Underwriters Laboratories
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What is a Time-Delay Relay?
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Correct Answer:
A relay for automatically locking or unlocking a locking unit after a short, fixed time interval.
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What does time delay do?
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Correct Answer:
Delay transmitting a signal
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What is the throw of a Deadbolt or Latch Bolt?
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Correct Answer:
The maximum projection of a deadbolt or latch bolt when the bolt is fully projected.
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What does a terminal attach to?
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Correct Answer:
Board, bus, or block
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What is the primary purpose of a terminal?
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Correct Answer:
To handle one or more conductors
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What is the purpose of a terminal block?
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Correct Answer:
To provide a place for safe and convenient interconnection of current-carrying conductors.
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What does the word "Shall" indicate?
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Correct Answer:
A mandatory requirement
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In a series circuit, _______.
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Correct Answer:
The same current flows through each part of the circuit in sequence
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In a series circuit, _______ flows through each part of the circuit in sequence.
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Correct Answer:
The same current
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What is the name given to doors that return to the closed position when opened and released?
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Correct Answer:
Self-Closing Doors
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What is the purpose of a self-closing door?
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Correct Answer:
To return to the closed position
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What is the secondary?
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Correct Answer:
Transformer winding that receives energy by electromagnetic induction from the primary
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In a transformer, the secondary winding:
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Correct Answer:
Receives energy by electromagnetic induction from the primary
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What does Secured Side refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The side of an opening that is locked and requires a key, card, code, etc. to enter.
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What does "Reset Time" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The time required to return the output to its original condition.
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What is a regulated power supply?
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Correct Answer:
A power supply that provides a constant output regardless of input voltage.
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What does a rectifier do?
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Correct Answer:
Converts alternating current to direct current
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What does reactance measure?
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Correct Answer:
Opposition offered to the flow of alternating current by inductance (xl) or capacitance (xc)
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What is the maximum voltage at which an electric component can operate for extended period, without undue degradation or safety hazard?
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Correct Answer:
Rated Voltage
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What is the primary winding in a transformer?
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Correct Answer:
The transformer winding that receives the energy from a supply circuit.
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What is the main feature of power operated doors?
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Correct Answer:
They are opened and closed electrically, pneumatically, or mechanically.
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What is the definition of polarity?
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Correct Answer:
The positive or negative orientation of a signal or power source.
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What is the definition of parallel?
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Correct Answer:
A method of connecting an electric circuit whereby each element is connected across the other.
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What does "Non-fire labeled devices for swinging doors installed to facilitate safe egress of persons" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Panic Exit Hardware
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What is the purpose of panic exit hardware?
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Correct Answer:
To facilitate safe egress of persons in case of an emergency
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What is the output voltage?
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Correct Answer:
The designed power source produced by a power supply to operate equipment.
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What is the meaning of Operating Voltage?
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Correct Answer:
The voltage by which a system operates; a nominal voltage with a specified tolerance applied
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What is the design voltage range for a system specified 12 volts +/- 10% of nominal?
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Correct Answer:
10.8 to 13.2 volts DC
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What is the unit of measurement for an operating temperature?
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Correct Answer:
Degrees Fahrenheit (F) or degrees centigrade (C)
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What is the relationship between voltage, current and resistance according to Ohm's Law?
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Correct Answer:
E = IR; I = E/R; R = E/I
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What is the value of voltage when the current is 1A and resistance is 1Ω?
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What does the unit "ohm" measure?
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Correct Answer:
Resistance (R) and impedance (Z).
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What is the purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used?
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Correct Answer:
Occupancy
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What does NC stands for in a circuit?
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Correct Answer:
Normally Closed
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What is noise?
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Correct Answer:
Unwanted and/or unintelligible signals picked up on a cable circuit.
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What is NEMA?
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Correct Answer:
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
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What is NFPA's premier source?
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Correct Answer:
Development, publication and dissemination of knowledge about fire and life safety.
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What does NEC stand for?
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Correct Answer:
National Electrical Code
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What is a momentary switch?
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Correct Answer:
A spring-loaded contact that, when pressed, closes two contacts. When pressure is removed, the contacts open.
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What is the Mode of Operation?
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Correct Answer:
The specified operational condition of a switch, lock, door system, and so forth
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What is the function of an MOV?
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Correct Answer:
Protecting electric equipment from high-transient voltage
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What is the main function of a Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)?
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Correct Answer:
Protect electric equipment from high-transient voltage
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What three parts does a means of egress consist of?
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Correct Answer:
The exit access, the exit and the exit discharge
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What is the Maximum Rating?
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Correct Answer:
The absolute maximum condition in which a device is designed to operate.
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What does the term "Listed" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Equipment or materials included in a list published by an authorizing organization.
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What does the term "Listed" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Refers to equipment or materials included in a list published by an authorizing organization.
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What is the full form of LED?
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Correct Answer:
Light-Emitting Diode
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What is a latchbolt?
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Correct Answer:
A device for automatically retaining a door in the closed position upon its closing
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A latchbolt is a ____.
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Correct Answer:
Device for automatically retaining a door in the closed position
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What does 'latch' mean in the context of electronic circuits?
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Correct Answer:
The locking in of a circuit by means of a holding contact
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What is the purpose of a latch?
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Correct Answer:
To lock in a circuit by means of a holding contact
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What does "AHJ" stand for in the context of labeled equipment?
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Correct Answer:
Authorized Hazardous Materials Jurisdiction
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What is the key to operating a group of cylinders called?
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Correct Answer:
Master key
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What is a junction box?
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Correct Answer:
A protective enclosure for connecting circuit wires.
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What does a junction do in a circuit?
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Correct Answer:
Two or more wires are connected
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What is the main purpose of a jumper?
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Correct Answer:
To make a connection between terminals
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What is Input Voltage?
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Correct Answer:
The designed power source requirement needed by equipment in order to operate properly
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What does "ingress" mean?
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Correct Answer:
The side of an opening from which traffic enters.
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From which side does traffic enters?
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Correct Answer:
Ingress side
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What is induction?
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Correct Answer:
An influence exerted by a charged body or by a magnetic field on neighboring bodies without apparent communication.
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What is an inactive leaf?
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Correct Answer:
One door of a pair of doors that ordinarily is latched closed
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What is the symbol for impedance?
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What is impedance?
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Correct Answer:
The opposition in an electrical circuit to the flow of an alternating current (AC).
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What does HES stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Manufacturer of the best electro-mechanical access control devices in the world!
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What is the international unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second?
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What does Hz stand for?
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What is a heat sink used for?
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Correct Answer:
To transfer a rise in temperature
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What is a heat sink?
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Correct Answer:
A device used to transfer heat to the surrounding air, liquid, or larger mass
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What does the term "Hard-Wired" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Connections that require the use of wire conductors.
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What does hard-wired refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Groups of connections that require the use of wire conductors.
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What does "L" in LHR (Left Hand Reverse) stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Left Hand
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What does "Ground" refer to in the context of electrical circuits?
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Correct Answer:
The portion of a circuit that is connected to a buried metallic object.
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What is the purpose of an electrical ground?
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Correct Answer:
To serve as a complete electrical circuit.
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What is the purpose of fire exit hardware?
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Correct Answer:
To facilitate safe egress of persons in the event of a fire
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What is the main use of fire exit hardware?
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Correct Answer:
To provide safe egress of persons in the event of a fire
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What is the purpose of a fire door assembly?
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Correct Answer:
To provide a specific degree of fire protection to the opening
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What is the main purpose of Finish Hardware?
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Correct Answer:
To provide a finished appearance to a room or building
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What is Fail Secure also known as?
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Correct Answer:
Non-Fail Safe (NFS)
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What does "Fail Secure" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Lock or locking device that remains locked on loss of power.
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What does "Fail Safe" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Lock or locking device that remains unlocked on loss of power.
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What is an emergency release?
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Correct Answer:
A means of overriding a lock and retracting the bolt in an emergency.
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What is EMF?
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Correct Answer:
Pressure or voltage; the force that causes current to flow in a circuit.
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What is an electromagnet?
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Correct Answer:
A coil of wire that produces a strong magnetic field when current is sent through the coil
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What is an electric strike?
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Correct Answer:
An electro-mechanical door locking device that will unlock the door when electrical power is applied to it
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What does fail-safe configuration mean in the context of an electric strike?
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Correct Answer:
Normally locked when power is applied and unlocked when power is interrupted
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What is the purpose of an egress side?
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Correct Answer:
Traffic exits from the egress side
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What is the definition of "Egress Side"?
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Correct Answer:
The side of an opening from which traffic exits
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What is a Door Closer?
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Correct Answer:
A device that, where applied to a door and frame, causes an open door to close by mechanical force
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What is the purpose of a dogging device?
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Correct Answer:
To fasten the cross bar in the fully depressed position
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What is the definition of delay?
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Correct Answer:
A period of time before or during an event
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What is a deadlatch?
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Correct Answer:
A latch in which the latchbolt is positively held in the projected position by an auxiliary mechanism
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What is a deadbolt?
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Correct Answer:
A bolt operated manually and not actuated by springs
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What is a circuit?
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Correct Answer:
The path through which electrical energy flows
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What does 'Case' refer to in the context of locks?
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Correct Answer:
A housing for a lock mechanism
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What is the cam?
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Correct Answer:
A rotating eccentric piece attached to the end of a cylinder plug to actuate a lock or latch mechanism.
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What does a cam do?
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Correct Answer:
A cam actuates a lock or latch mechanism.
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What is a coordinator?
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Correct Answer:
A device used to prevent the active leaf from closing before the inactive leaf closes.
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What is the purpose of a coordinator?
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Correct Answer:
To prevent the active leaf from closing before the inactive leaf closes.
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What is the purpose of a code?
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Correct Answer:
A document that provides comprehensive guidance on a specific topic
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What is the purpose of a Bolt Position Switch?
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Correct Answer:
To monitor whether the locking bolt is in the locked (projected) or unlocked (retracted) position.
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What is the projectable member of a lock or latch mechanism that engages the door frame and the strike called?
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What is a block diagram?
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Correct Answer:
A drawing that shows the relationship of equipment in a system.
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What is the trade association for North American manufacturers of commercial builders hardware?
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Correct Answer:
Builder’s Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA)
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What does BHMA stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Builder’s Hardware Manufacturers Association
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What does "standby" mean in this context?
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Correct Answer:
A means of automatically switching over to stored battery power during local primary power failure.
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What does A/H stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Ampere/Hour
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What is one ampere/hour?
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Correct Answer:
A measurement of a battery’s capacity
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What is the American National Standards Institute?
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Correct Answer:
A federation of trade, technical, and professional organizations, government agencies.
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What is the full form of ANSI?
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Correct Answer:
American National Standards Institute
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What is an actuator?
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Correct Answer:
The mechanism of the switch or switch enclosure that operates the contacts.
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Which leaf is the one to which the lock is applied?
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Correct Answer:
Active Leaf
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What is the definition of Access Control?
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Correct Answer:
The means of influencing and regulating the flow of persons through a door (entry and/or exit).
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