A national poll on the attitudes toward the right to abortion taken during the presidential election of 2004 and then again in 2008 is an example of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A longitudinal research design
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
If we want to determine if a sample has changed over time, which research design should we use?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Panel
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Researcher J finds that neighborhoods with higher proportions of poor households have higher crime rates. J concludes that poor people are more likely to commit crimes. What methodological error has J committed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reductionist fallacy
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Researcher C conducted a survey of 100 students to find out if they intended to vote in the next election. The individual students in the study are ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The unit of analysis
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Reductionism occurs when ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Individual-level data are used to draw conclusions about groups
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
When members of a panel grow weary of repeated interviews and start to give stock answers instead of accurate answers, which of the following has occurred?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subject fatigue
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The goal of a repeated cross-sectional design is to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Determine whether a population has changed over time
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Research that collects data at a single point in time is called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cross-sectional
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A reductionist fallacy is an error in reasoning in which incorrect conclusions about individual-level process are drawn from group-level data.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Idiographic causal explanations generally emphasize time order and causal mechanism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A spurious relationship is one in which the association between two variables can be explained through intervening variables.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
In a panel study, data are collected from different samples drawn from the same population at more than one point in time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Longitudinal research collects data at one point in time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The cases about which measures actually are obtained in a ________ are called units of observation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sample
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The level of ______ life on which a research question is focused, such as individuals, groups, towns, or nations is called units of analysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A_______ order describes the criterion for establishing a causal relation between two variables; the variation in the presumed cause (the independent variable) must occur before the variation in the presumed effect (the dependent variable).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Time
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Problems caused by panel members growing weary of repeated interviews and dropping out of a study or becoming so used to answering the standard questions in the survey that they start giving stock or thoughtless answers is called subject fatigue
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A method in which one variable is held constant so that the relationship between two (or more) other variables can be assessed without the influence of variation in the control variable is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Statistical control
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A relationship between two variables that is caused by variation in a ________ variable is called Spurious relationship
Answer
Correct Answer:
Third
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A type of longitudinal study in which data are collected at two or more points in time from different samples of the same population is called Repeated cross-sectional design
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Reductionist fallacy explains an _______ in reasoning that occurs when incorrect conclusions about group-level processes are based on individual-level data; also known as an individualist fallacy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Error
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The random assignment of cases, as by the toss of a coin is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Randomization
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A procedure by which each experimental subject is placed in a group randomly is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Random Assignment
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A criterion for establishing a causal relation between two variables; when a relationship between two variables is not caused by variation in a ______variable is called Nonspuriousness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Third
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
An explanation that identifies common influences on a number of cases or events is called Nomothetic ______ explanation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Casual
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A variable that identifies a context for the e5ffect of other variables is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moderator
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A variable involved in a causal mechanism (intervening variable) is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mediator
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A discernible process that creates a causal connection between two variables is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mechanism
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A study in which data are collected that can be ordered in time; also defined as research in which data are collected at ____________ points in time is called Longitudinal research design
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two or more
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Idiographic casual explanation that identifies the concrete, individual sequence of events, thoughts, or actions that resulted in a particular outcome for a particular individual or that led to a particular event; may be termed an individualist or historicist explanation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Fixed-sample panel design describes a type of ________ study in which data are collected from the same individuals—the panel— at two or more points in time. In another type of panel design, panel members who leave are replaced with new members.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longitudinal
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
________ variable that influences both the independent and dependent variables, creating a spurious association between them that disappears when the extraneous variable is controlled.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extraneous
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A type of _________ study in which data are collected at two or more points in time from individuals in a cohort is called Event-based design.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longitudinal
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The appearance of phenomena at a group level that cannot be explained by the properties of individuals within the group; emergence implies phenomena that are more than “the sum of their parts is called emergence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
An ______ in reasoning in which incorrect conclusions about individual level processes are drawn from group-level data is called ecological fallacy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Error
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A study in which data are collected at only ____ point in time is called Cross-sectional research design
Answer
Correct Answer:
One
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Counterfactual describes the situation that would have occurred if the subjects who were exposed to the treatment were not exposed but otherwise had had identical experiences to those they underwent during the experiment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
________ effect describes a variation in relationships of dependent with independent variables between geographic units or other social settings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contextual
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A set of interrelated circumstances that alters a relationship between other variables or social processes is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Context
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Individuals or groups with a common starting point. Examples include college class of 1997, people who graduated from high school in the 1980s, General Motors employees who started work between the years 1990 and 2000, and people who were born in the late 1940s or the 1950s is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cohort
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Ceteris paribus is a _____ phrase meaning “other things being equal.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
Latin
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
When variation in one phenomenon, an independent variable, leads to or results, on average, in variation in another phenomenon, the dependent variable is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Casual Effect
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
When a series of concrete events, thoughts, or actions results in a particular event or individual outcome is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Casual Effect
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A criterion for establishing a nomothetic causal relationship between two variables: Variation in one variable is related to variation in another ______ is called Association.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
More Social World (Problems And Solutions) Subjects
