1. Every institution that seeks federal funds for research on human subjects must have a body that reviews research proposals called an ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
IRB
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2. When a researcher has participants read and sign a consent form, what ASA ethical standard is that researcher up holding?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Participation in research should be voluntary.
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3. The standard of confidentiality does NOT apply to which of the following ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public records
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4. If a researcher uses deception in an experiment, she/he must ______ the participants after the study is complete.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Debrief
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5. Which of the following reinforces a commitment to thoughtful discourse on research ethics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The act of publication
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6. Research that collects bodily fluids for data or involves prisoners or pregnant women would likely go through an exempt IRB review.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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7. The Belmont Report established Beneficence, Achieving Valid Results, and Cause No Harm as the three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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8. It is a conflict of interest for a researcher to be financially invested in the design or outcome of their research study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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9. A Certificate of Confidentiality issued by the National Institutes of Health protect researchers from having to legally disclose confidential information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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10. Researchers are obligated to ensure that the possible benefits of each study outweigh any possible risks to human subjects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. It’s not always necessary for scientists to be open and honest about their research methods and findings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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12. Children cannot legally give consent to participate in research.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. Survey research creates few ethical problems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) must include members with the same disciplinary background, to ensure all members understand the area in which research is to be conducted.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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15. Formal procedures for the protection of participants in research grew out of egregious human rights violations exposed after the Nuremburg War Crime Trials and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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16. The famous “obedience” experiments by Stanley Milgram were started at Yale University in 1960.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. Zimbardo prison simulation study explains the famous prison simulation study at Stanford University by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, designed to investigate the impact of social position on behavior—specifically, the impact of being either a guard or a prisoner in a “total institution”.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male describes the U.S. Public Health Service study of the “natural” course of syphilis that followed ____ low-income african American men from the 1930s to 1972, without providing them with penicillin after the drug was discovered to treat the illness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
399
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19. Tearoom Trade explains the The study by _________ laud humphreys of men who engaged in homosexual behavior in public facilities, including subsequent later interviews in their homes after recording their license plate numbers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sociologist
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20. Subjects explain the specific regulations adopted in ______ by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that were based on the principles of the Belmont Report. revised in 2017, with new requirements in effect, January 2018.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1991
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21. The ethical principle of treating persons as autonomous agents and protecting those with diminished autonomy in research involving human subjects was included in the ________ Report.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Belmont
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22. The office in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that provides leadership and supervision about the protection of the ______, welfare, and well-being of subjects involved in research conducted or supported by DHHS, including monitoring irbs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rights
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23. The ethical principle of distributing benefits and risks of research fairly in research involving human subjects was included in the Belmont Report is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Justice
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24. Institutional review board (IRB) explains the group of organizational and community representatives required by federal law to review the ethical issues in all proposed research that is federally funded, involves human subjects, or has any potential for Harm to human subjects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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25. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) explains the Congressional legislation passed in ______ that creates stringent regulations for the protection of healthcare data.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1996
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26. Used in social experiments to create more “realistic” treatments in which the true purpose of the research is not disclosed to participants, often within the confines of a laboratory is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deception
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27. A researcher informs subjects after an experiment about the experiment’s purposes and methods and evaluates subjects’ personal reactions to the experiment is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Debriefing
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28. When a researcher has a significant financial stake in the design or outcome of his or her own research it is called a conflict of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Interest
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29. Code of ethics explains the professional code of the American Sociological Association for the treatment of human subjects by members, employees, and students; designed to comply with federal policy and revised in _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1997
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30. A certificate issued to a researcher by the National Institutes of Health that ensures the right to protect from legal subpoenas information obtained about high-risk populations or behaviors is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Certificate of confidentiality
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31. Beneficence explains the ethical requirement of minimizing possible harms and maximizing benefits in research involving human subjects was included in the ________ Report.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Belmont
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32. Belmont report describes the Guidelines developed by the U.S. National Commission for the Protection of human Subjects of biomedical and Behavioral research in _______ for the protection of human subjects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1979
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Social World (Problems And Solutions) MCQs | Topic-wise
