Identify the type of phrase underlined in the following sentence.
The police stood guard over the smoking ruins of the town, their senses alert to any sign of looters.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Absolute phrase
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27. Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
What she did last summer surprised just about everyone.
Adverb clause modifying 'surprised'
Noun clause acting as subject
Noun clause acting as object
Answer
Correct Answer:
Noun clause acting as subject
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28. Choose the phrase that best completes the following sentence.
Coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions are all types of ______________________ that are used to connect ideas and aid coherence within and between sentences.
Connecting and transitional words
Answer
Correct Answer:
Connecting and transitional words
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29. Identify the type and function of the underlined modifier in the following sentence.
To quell the rise in the theft of paperclips, management placed a deadbolt on the door of the supply room.
Prepositional phrase modifying 'management'
Appositive phrase modifying 'management'
Infinitive phrase modifying 'placed'
This is not a modifying phrase.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Infinitive phrase modifying 'placed'
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30. Identify, in order as they appear, the types of connecting and transitional words underlined in the following sentence.
Because I forgot to exercise, I became weak and lethargic; however, I soon regained my energy.
Subordinating conjunction, coordinating conjunction, conjunctive adverb
Conjunctive adverb, coordinating conjunction, subordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction, conjunctive adverb, conjunctive adverb
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subordinating conjunction, coordinating conjunction, conjunctive adverb
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31. Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
Charles, who is insufferably immature for his age, is only interested in trivial subjects and stupid jokes.
Noun clause acting as predicate nominative
Noun clause acting as subject
Adjective clause modifying 'Charles'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adjective clause modifying 'Charles'
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32. Identify, in order as they appear, the types of phrases underlined in the following sentence.
The use of noisemakers, an intolerable practice, has been banned until further notice.
Infinitive phrase, absolute phrase, gerund phrase
Noun phrase, appositive phrase, prepositional phrase
Noun phrase, appositive phrase, participial phrase
Gerund phrase, prepositional phrase, noun phrase
Answer
Correct Answer:
Noun phrase, appositive phrase, prepositional phrase
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33. Identify the type and function of the underlined modifier in the following sentence.
The cat burglar, cunningly disguised as a mouse, was able to squeak through the fence undetected.
Participial phrase modifying 'burglar'
Absolute phrase modifying the sentence as a whole
Infinitive phrase modifying 'was able'
Gerund phrase modifying 'burglar'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Participial phrase modifying 'burglar'
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34. Identify the underlined part of the sentence below.
People whose wisdom is indisputable are usually the most feared by those who knowingly wallow in ignorance.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adjective clause
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35. Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence.
For more than eight years, Waldo has been trying to worm his way into our secret society.
Participial phrase acting as an indirect object
Infinitive phrase acting as a direct object
Prepositional phrase acting as a direct object
Infinitive phrase acting as the subject
Answer
Correct Answer:
Infinitive phrase acting as a direct object
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36. Complete the following sentence by choosing the adverb clause from the options below.
_______ the bride leaned over and whispered to me that she was having second thoughts.
As the groom was slipping the ring on her finger,
Her eyes wild and her face pale,
I thought it was strange when
Answer
Correct Answer:
As the groom was slipping the ring on her finger,
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37. Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence.
Fido, perplexed by his inability to catch his own tail, looked at us quizzically and harrumphed.
Infinitive phrase modifying 'looked'
Noun phrase acting as the subject
Participial phrase modifying 'Fido'
Participial phrase modifying 'looked'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Participial phrase modifying 'Fido'
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38. How would the following sentence be categorized?
Because Joe is a tennis instructor, some of our weekend guests expected him to give free lessons, while others simply pestered him for free advice.
A compound-complex sentence
Answer
Correct Answer:
A compound-complex sentence
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39. Identify the type of phrase underlined in the following sentence.
That man doing a jig in the town square is my uncle the philosopher.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Participial phrase
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40. How would the following sentence be categorized?
Mr Dillon met with his new employees and tried to instil in them the drive to succeed that had characterized his sales teams in the past.
A compound-complex sentence
Answer
Correct Answer:
A complex sentence
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41. Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence.
Trying to sell that lemon of a car has become a lesson in futility.
Participial phrase modifying 'lesson'
Gerund phrase acting as the subject
Noun phrase acting as the subject
This is not a phrase; it's an adjective clause.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gerund phrase acting as the subject
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42. Choose the phrase that best completes the following sentence.
The principle of ___________________ states that, in proper sentence structure, a pronoun usually refers to something earlier in the text and must agree in number (singular or plural) with the thing to which it refers.
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
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43. Identify the function of the underlined noun phrase in the following sentence.
At long last, the silent and snowy road led us to our snug home in the mountains.
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44. Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence.
After gathering nectar and cleaning up the hive, the bees took a well-deserved break.
Prepositional phrase acting as an adverb
Noun phrase acting as the subject
Participial phrase modifying 'bees'
This is not a phrase; it's an adverb clause.
Answer
Correct Answer:
This is not a phrase; it's an adverb clause.
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45. Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
Alexandra turned and sprinted down the driveway because she could not tolerate Jude
Noun clause acting as object
Adverb clause answering the question 'when?'
Adjective clause modifying
Adverb clause answering the question 'why?'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adverb clause answering the question 'why?'
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46. Identify, in order as they appear, the types of modifiers underlined in the following sentence.
Hands clasped in my lap, I would sit for hours and watch that silly pigeon as he nestled on my windowsill and stared at me silently.
Appositive phrase, adjective, participial phrase, adverb
Participial phrase, adverb, prepositional phrase, adjective
Absolute phrase, adjective, prepositional phrase, adverb
Absolute phrase, adjective, infinitive phrase, adjective
Answer
Correct Answer:
Absolute phrase, adjective, prepositional phrase, adverb
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47. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of speech in the sentence below.
After the blonde model wobbled precariously, she hit the runway with a thud and died.
Subordinating conjunction, adjective, noun, adverb, pronoun, article, preposition, noun, conjunction, verb
Adjective, adverb, noun, adjective, noun, article, conjunction, verb, conjunction, adjective
Adverb, adjective, noun, adjective, pronoun, article, preposition, noun, conjunction, verb
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subordinating conjunction, adjective, noun, adverb, pronoun, article, preposition, noun, conjunction, verb
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48. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of the sentence below.
That small box contains only the tiniest parts of the remote-controlled airplane.
Article, subject, main verb, preposition, direct object, conjunction, object of a preposition
Adverb, simple subject, predicate, adjective, noun, article, noun
Adjective, simple subject, simple predicate, adverb, direct object, preposition, object of a preposition
Adjective, direct object, main verb, adverb, subject, preposition, indirect object
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adjective, simple subject, simple predicate, adverb, direct object, preposition, object of a preposition
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49. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of the sentence below.
I saw the cat creeping out of the bag.
predicate, indirect object, object complement
simple predicate, direct object, subject complement
indirect object, simple subject, predicate
simple predicate, direct object, object complement
Answer
Correct Answer:
simple predicate, direct object, object complement
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50. Identify, in order as they appear, the types of phrases underlined in the following sentence.
To hear Martha tell it, living with her in-laws is a complete nightmare.
Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase
Participial phrase, noun phrase
Infinitive phrase, participial phrase
Appositive phrase, noun phrase
Answer
Correct Answer:
Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase
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51. Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below.
Good sentence structure dictates that single-word modifiers and modifying phrases and clauses be placed _______
as close as possible to the verb of the sentence
as close as possible to the subject of the sentence
as close as possible to the word or words they modify
between the subject and verb so that they are equally close to both sentence elements
Answer
Correct Answer:
as close as possible to the word or words they modify
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52. Which of the following statements about phrases is false?
Noun phrases can act as subjects, direct or indirect objects, subject or object complements, and objects of a preposition.
Participial phrases always act as adjectives.
Infinitive phrases can act as adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.
Gerund phrases always act as nouns.
b and d
None of the above statements is false.
Answer
Correct Answer:
None of the above statements is false.
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53. How would the following sentence be categorized?
Being an algebra teacher with a penchant for numerical complexities, I love to decipher challenging equations after my morning shower and before going to bed.
A compound-complex sentence
Answer
Correct Answer:
A simple sentence
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54. Choose the series of phrases that best completes the following sentence.
A ______________________ comes at the beginning of ___________________ and establishes the relationship between that clause and the rest of the sentence.
dependent clause, an independent clause
conjunctive adverb, an independent clause
subordinating conjunction, a dependent clause
coordinating conjunction, a dependent clause
Answer
Correct Answer:
subordinating conjunction, a dependent clause
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55. Identify, in order as they appear, the types of connecting and transitional words underlined in the following sentence.
Marta had a strong Argentine accent, even though her father was Macedonian and her mother Irish.
Subordinating conjunction, coordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction, conjunctive adverb
Conjunctive adverb, subordinating conjunction
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subordinating conjunction, coordinating conjunction
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56. Read the following statement and choose the correct answer from the options below.
A phrase may function in a sentence as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.
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57. Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below.
A complex sentence contains ________
a compound subject and two independent clauses
two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses
one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
two or more independent clauses
Answer
Correct Answer:
one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
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58. How would the following sentence be categorized?
Sally can name all of the states in alphabetical order; consequently, her friends are impressed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A compound sentence
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59. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of speech in the sentence below.
Everybody on that soccer team should ask himself a few important questions and set his own goals before the season begins.
Indefinite pronoun, personal pronoun, interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun, reflexive pronoun, possessive pronoun
Relative pronoun, possessive pronoun, reflexive pronoun,
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indefinite pronoun, reflexive pronoun, possessive pronoun
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60. Identify the underlined part of the sentence below.
Even though the stinging cold isn
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adverb clause
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61. Choose the phrase that best completes the following sentence.
The principle of ______ requires that the word or phrase patterns in a sentence be similar in order to create symmetry and emphasize the likeness between two or more ideas.
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parallel structure
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62. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of the sentence below.
She was a solicitor before she became a full-time belly-dancing instructor.
linking verb, subject complement, linking verb, subject complement
intransitive verb, subject complement, linking verb, object complement
transitive verb, object complement, transitive verb, object complement
Answer
Correct Answer:
linking verb, subject complement, linking verb, subject complement
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63. Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
The old crook finally revealed what he had done with the loot.
Noun clause acting as object
Adverb clause answering the question 'where'
Adjective clause modifying 'crook'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Noun clause acting as object
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64. Which of the following statements about subject-verb agreement is false?
Depending on the context of the sentence, pronouns like none, enough, more, most, some or all can agree with either singular verbs or plural verbs.
When a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is nearer the verb.
The words each, each one, either, neither, everyone, everybody, anybody, anyone, nobody, somebody, someone and no one are singular and require a singular verb.
Collective nouns like jury, gang, committee and class are singular when considered as groups and plural when considered as individuals acting within the whole.
None of these statements is false.
Answer
Correct Answer:
None of these statements is false.
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65. Read the following statement and choose the correct answer from the options below.
A modifier, which can be an adjective or adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb, should be placed as close as possible to the word it modifies.
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66. Choose the phrase that best completes the following sentence.
The principle of ___________________ states that, in proper sentence structure, singular subjects must take singular verbs and plural subjects must take plural verbs.
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subject-verb agreement
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67. Complete the following sentence by choosing the adverb clause from the options below.
I have deep respect and admiration for Texas rattlesnakes, _____________________ .
those slithery little rascals
as long as they stay in Texas
but I wouldn't want to meet one face to face
Answer
Correct Answer:
as long as they stay in Texas
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68. The underlined phrase in the following sentence is a misplaced modifier. Analyse the sentence, and then identify the type of modifier error it contains.
Misplaced modifier: the word, phrase, or clause does not clearly relate to the word it is intended to modify
Dangling modifier: the word or phrase (commonly a participle) modifies a word that either does not appear in the sentence or is placed too far away from the modifier
Squinting modifier: the ambiguous modifier (usually an adverb) appears to qualify the words both before and after it
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dangling modifier: the word or phrase (commonly a participle) modifies a word that either does not appear in the sentence or is placed too far away from the modifier
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69. Identify, in order as they appear, the underlined parts of the sentence below.
The girl with the long brown hair tumbled down the steps.
subject, simple predicate, object of a preposition
prepositional phrase, predicate, noun
simple subject, simple predicate, preposition
Answer
Correct Answer:
subject, simple predicate, object of a preposition
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70. Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below.
Dependent, or subordinate, clauses _____________________.
may or may not be able to stand alone as complete sentences, depending on how they are used
can stand alone as complete sentences
cannot stand alone as complete sentences
Answer
Correct Answer:
cannot stand alone as complete sentences
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71. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence.
Will you make the children some play clothes out of those old drapes, please?
Answer
Correct Answer:
the children
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72. Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
I didn't lie to my mother; I merely participated in a campaign of misinformation that was started by my brother.
.Adjective clause modifying 'campaign'
Noun clause acting as object
Adverb clause modifying 'participated'
Answer
Correct Answer:
.Adjective clause modifying 'campaign'
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73. Analyse the following sentence, and then choose the correct statement from the options below.
Her boyfriend and she strolled leisurely on the beach and admired the sand castles left behind by local children
This sentence contains a compound subject and a subject complement.
This sentence does not contain a direct object or an adverb.
This sentence contains a compound subject and a compound predicate.
Answer
Correct Answer:
This sentence contains a compound subject and a compound predicate.
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74. Choose the series of phrases that best completes the following sentence.
When used to join two ____________________ , a ______________________ is usually preceded by a ___________________ .
dependent clauses, subordinating conjunction, colon
independent clauses, conjunctive adverb, comma
subordinating conjunctions, dependent clause, semicolon
independent clauses, conjunctive adverb, semicolon
Answer
Correct Answer:
independent clauses, conjunctive adverb, semicolon
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75. Identify the type and function of the underlined modifier in the following sentence.
After a whole day of careening around on that bumpy road beside the railroad tracks, I can barely keep my hands and knees from shaking.
Prepositional phrase modifying 'careening'
Appositive phrase modifying 'road'
Participial phrase modifying 'I'
Prepositional phrase modifying 'road'
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prepositional phrase modifying 'road'
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76. Identify the type and function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence.
After the onslaught of bad publicity, the starlet decided to travel incognito.
Prepositional phrase acting as an adverb
Prepositional phrase acting as an adjective
Prepositional phrase acting as the subject
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prepositional phrase acting as an adverb
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UK English Sentence Structure MCQs | Topic-wise