Basic History MCQ

1. The agora that was found in most cities was _______

Answer

Correct Answer: An open marketplace

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2. The city of __________ was the center of dutch trade with the iroquois in north america.

Answer

Correct Answer: Albany

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3. In terms of total land size, texas ranks _________ in the nation in comparison to other states.

Answer

Correct Answer: Second

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4. The case of clever hans served to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Illustrate the importance of objective, experimental study of animal behavior with proper control conditions

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5. The feature of modern psychology that distinguishes it from its antecedents is its ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Methodology

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6. Paraguay uruguay and argentina have all experienced _____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Farming

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7. In puritan literature, which is based on bible references, the primary intention is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Educate those who will receive salvation

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8. Irrigation allowed farms to be _____ rivers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Farther from

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9. The decimal system was invented by the _____ empire.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gupta

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10. The civil rights act of 1968 meant ________. select all that apply.

Answer

Correct Answer: Any person could not be forced out of any restaurant because of their ethnicity.

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11. The attempt to ratify the equal rights amendment was an important struggle for ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: women

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12. In ancient greece, ______________ was the name used to refer to the seeing place.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theatron

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13. In an information document, the state prosecutor swears that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: There is enough evidence to hold a trial

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14. Popular __________ in british north america seldom faced effective police power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Protests.

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15. In the period after the civil war, most rural southern blacks became either tenants or __________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Share cropper

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16. In the late 1800s, industrial workers _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Faced low wages and long hours in unsafe working conditions

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17. In the chapter vignette, miss s. suffered a stroke involving her _____. the key deficit was _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Right hemisphere; unilateral neglect

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18. In the 1970s, president nixon began a program of dtente in an attempt to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ease tensions with the Soviet Union and China

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19. In the 1400s, portugal began capturing and trading ____ human beings in africa.

Answer

Correct Answer: Enslaved

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20. In florida, more than __________ crashes are alcohol related.

Answer

Correct Answer: 17,000

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21. Interpretive explanations to archaeological questions are also known as ________ explanations

Answer

Correct Answer: Postprocessual

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22. The computer simulation game the sims uses ________ perspective.

Answer

Correct Answer: Isometric

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23. The colonial assemblies were modeled after the house of __________ in england.

Answer

Correct Answer: Commonsroyal

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24. The bretton woods conference accomplished all of the following except _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Establishing the World Bank

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25. John d rockefeller monopolized the oil refining business by __________

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating trusts

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26. Jazz became the cornerstone of popular culture during the period of time known as the _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Swing era

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27. It is widely believed that ________ will be the next great global power.

Answer

Correct Answer: The People's Republic of China

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28. Truman's first political position was as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: County judge

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29. The island of __________ , by 1840, was the world's largest producer of sugarcane.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cuba

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30. After 1994, democrats controlled the texas house up until ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 2002

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31. King john's costly war with ________ led to the magna carta.

Answer

Correct Answer: France

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32. The vietnam war was protested by _____

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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33. The virgin mary calls upon __________ to help dante.

Answer

Correct Answer: Beatrice

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34. The limited test ban treaty forbids nuclear testing in every area but _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Underground

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35. Wundt's focus was on ____, whereas titchener's was on ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Synthesis of elements; analysis of elements

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36. _________ was not a sacrament in the medieval roman catholic church.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pilgrimage

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37. The united states has approximately ________ television stations and ________ daily newspapers.

Answer

Correct Answer: 2,000; 1,400

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38. The term acid jazz was supposedly coined by _________________?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gilles Peterson

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39. According to the text, afro-cuban jazz is based on the ___________

Answer

Correct Answer: Clave rhythm

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40. A ________ is a notated roadmap of a tune using only the melody and chord symbols

Answer

Correct Answer: Lead sheet

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41. ________ is characteristic of the chicago style.

Answer

Correct Answer: More drive and energy in the rhythm section

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42. With his paper psychology as the behaviorist views it, _____ founded the school of behaviorism.

Answer

Correct Answer: A purely experimental branch of natural science.

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43. Watson's behaviorism ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Was the first stage in the evolution of the behavioral school of thought

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44. Thorndike's revision of his law of effect stated that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Punishing a response weakened a connection but not to the same degree that rewards strengthened a connection

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45. The ____ ask, "what's the mind made of?" whereas the ____ demand, "what does it do?"

Answer

Correct Answer: Structuralists; functionalists

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46. Substantial doubts about and attacks on introspection ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Existed long before Titchener used the method

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47. If we define consciousness in terms of eeg output, then the construct of consciousness is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Acceptable to operationists

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48. As a matter of legislative duties, ________ convicts an individual of impeachment charges.

Answer

Correct Answer: The senate

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49. Winfield scott faced bitter resistance from the mexican army at _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chapultepec

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50. The jug players are using __________ to create the rhythm section and solos.

Answer

Correct Answer: V=rwo6HVTacYs.AJugsTrumpetKazoosPansBCD.

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51. The __________ fought legal battles against racial discrimination during the 1900s.

Answer

Correct Answer: NAACP

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52. Title ix was largely responsible for the growth of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Women's sports at the high school and college levels

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53. The word kamikaze means __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Divine wind

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54. The united states government intervenes to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Restrict the banking industry

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55. The soviets experienced a severe shortage of food during their war recovery because _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Too much emphasis was on industrialization

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56. The first state to establish a court administrative office was ____ in 1927.

Answer

Correct Answer: North Dakota

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57. The abbey church of saint-foy is one of the earliest ________ churches ever built.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romanesque

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58. The 2004 _________ ocean tsunami killed an estimated 245,000 people in 13 countries.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indian

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59. Senator _______________ led a crusade against communism in the 1950s.

Answer

Correct Answer: Joseph McCarthy

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60. In 2003, the top 20 percent, or wealthiest fifth, of u.s. households earned _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: About the same as the bottom four fifths combined

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61. If the president vetoes the budget, congress _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Needs a two-thirds majority to override the veto

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62. Historically, texans rank in the ________ in terms of national voter participation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bottom third

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63. Hildegard of bingen was born into a _____ noble family.

Answer

Correct Answer: German

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64. Henrik ibsen used short, staccato-like sentences to represent _____ in hedda gabler.

Answer

Correct Answer: Realistic language

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65. Following the 2012 elections, there were ________women serving in the u.s. senate.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20

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66. Colonists opposed new british taxes by protesting violently and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Writing defiant pamphlets

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67. Cambodian communists were called _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Khmer Rouge

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68. British and american troops were led by _______ in the battle of el alamein.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dwight Eisenhower

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69. Blenheim palace in oxfordshire was financed by the british crown as ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dukes of Marlborough

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70. Between 1942 and 1945, the us government __________112,353 people based on their ancestry.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interned

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71. Before lucy could begin to ______ with the enemy, the police arrested her for being a spy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fraternize

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72. At the battle of __________ the threat of japan seizing australia was ended.

Answer

Correct Answer: The coral sea

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73. At issue in the scopes trial of 1925 was whether a public school teacher could _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Teach about Darwin's theory of evolution

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74. As a result of freud's analysis of his own dreams, he recognized ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the choices are correct

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75. Anything less than __________ would betray the civil wars meaning, black spokesmen insisted.

Answer

Correct Answer: Full citizenship

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76. An event that marked the dividing line between the mesozoic and cenozoic eras was the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extinction of most dinosaurs

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77. America wrestled with the problem of helping the south vietnamese _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Twenty years

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78. Allies of the united states paid for ________ percent of the cost of the persian gulf war.

Answer

Correct Answer: 90

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79. Alexander the great's conquest of the persian empire resulted in __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The acquisition of gold, silver, and other treasures.

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80. After president bill clintons impeachment in the house, he was _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dec. 19, 1998

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81. Adam smith wrote the famous economics book _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Wealth of Nations

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82. According to llopis (2013), the most effective leaders approach problems____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kolino business plan analysis

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83. Abraham was an early-maturing boy in the 1930s. abraham would have been predicted to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Be a school leader as an adolescent

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84. About 90 percent of muslims consider themselves to be _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sunnis

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85. A strict constructionist would interpret the constitution _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exactly as it was written in the text

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86. ________ inaugurated government affirmative action programs

Answer

Correct Answer: Lyndon Johnson

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87. ________ began the montgomery bus boycott of 19551956.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rosa Parks

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88. The asymmetrical plan of the ____ from the athenian acropolis is unique.

Answer

Correct Answer: Erechtheion

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89. The ancient greeks created woman-headed birds called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Harpies

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90. Research indicates that dreaming may be responsible for inspiring creativity by __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Allowing for the emergence of old data in useful, new patterns

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91. As soon as macbeth commits murder, the weight of his conscience becomes almost ____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Palpable

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92. After killing duncan, macbeth is so distraught that he ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Brings the bloody daggers with him from the murder scene

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93. ________ founded the "new rome" in the east in 324.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constantine

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94. The __________ of 1688 ended forever in england the idea that kings ruled by divine right.

Answer

Correct Answer: Glorious Revolution

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95. Tex-mex cuisine integrated _____ into traditional mexican dishes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Beef and wheat flour

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96. The mass extinction at the end of the mesozoic era was caused by ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: An ice age

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97. Toward the end of titchener's career, he came to favor the ____ method instead of the ____ method.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phenomenological; introspective

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98. Sally manns photograph the new mothers was made ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: In black and white

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99. Michael brecker is a _______________?

Answer

Correct Answer: All the above

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100. Last night, the jazz band __________ duke ellington songs in perfect harmony.

Answer

Correct Answer: Were playing.

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101. With its original sound created from a variety of musical styles, jazz became _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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102. Using either the district plan or the proportional plan to reform the electoral college _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Would require constitutional changes

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103. To try to gain control over west berlin, the soviet union _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Threatened that part of the city with troops and tanks

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104. To help them handle minor civil complaints and misdemeanor cases, federal judges appoint _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: District attorneys

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105. This passage from the declaration of independence supports the ______________ of the document.

Answer

Correct Answer: He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.

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106. Strict constructionists want congress to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interpret the constitution

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107. Both the greeks and the ____ had a major influence on the development of rome.

Answer

Correct Answer: Etruscans

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108. The __________ attempted to wrestle an eight-hour day from mining companies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Western Federation of Miners

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109. States that are too close to call in a presidential election are _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Battleground states

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110. "a white heron" is told from the point of view of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sylvia

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111. If the fed were to impose a slight increase in the required reserves ratio, there would be _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A decrease in the money supply

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112. The creator of monadology was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Leibnitz

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113. The earliest organisms were most likely _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prokaryotic

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114. _________ is known for his traditional story ballets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tchaikovsky

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115. According to the perspective of shareholder capitalism, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shareholders in public stock companies have the most legitimate claim on profits

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116. Neither congress nor the states can pass a(n) ____ that inflicts punishment without a court trial.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bill of attainder

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117. Freud's self-analysis was precipitated by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The worsening of his own neurotic symptoms

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118. Provided that students and colleagues were properly respectful, titchener was ____ to them.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kind and helpful

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119. The ego psychologists emphasized the influence of ____ while de-emphasizing the role of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social forces;biological forces

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120. Freud wanted ____ to take over the psychoanalytic school.

Answer

Correct Answer: Carl Jung

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121. Object relations theorists emphasize the ____ influences on personality

Answer

Correct Answer: Social and environmental

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122. Freud claimed that his discovery was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A way to scientifically study the unconscious mind

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123. The "third stage" of behaviorism refers to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sociobehaviorism

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124. In the study of finches' beaks, the biologists peter and rosemary grant found that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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125. Despite romanes's deficiencies in methodology, he is respected by scientists for his ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stimulation of the development of comparative psychology

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126. Consistent with james's views, pavlov argued that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychology was not yet a science

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127. An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by thorndike.

Answer

Correct Answer: Connectionism

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128. A major theme of freud's system, borrowed from darwin, was the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Importance of the sex drive throughout life

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129. ____ produced the theory of cranioscopy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gall

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130. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Confinement

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131. In 1996, the republican share of the presidential vote was approximately ___%.

Answer

Correct Answer: 50

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132. Alexis de tocqueville argued that the proliferation of interest groups promoted ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Governmental responsiveness

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133. The dominant area of study for the neobehaviorists was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning

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134. Hull intended to express the laws of behavior in the language of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mathematics

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135. A basic difference between psychoanalysis and the other systems of psychology was that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Other systems had an academic background and a focus

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136. After her marriage, fanny mendelssohn hensel was responsible for _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Organizing the family Sunday salon concerts

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137. When the harlem renaissance first began it was called the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: New Negro Movement

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138. The 1842 coal mines act forbade the underground employment of _____ in mines.

Answer

Correct Answer: Women and boys under the age of ten

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139. The democratic split was so severe during the 1860 elections that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The majority of the members joined the Republican party

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140. The word that describes a person who is open-minded and understands all the facts is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Enlightened

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141. The metric system was devised by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The French

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142. Most europeans live in _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Urban areas

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143. ________ is a prime example of the rayonnant (radiant) of the high gothic age.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sainte-Chapelle

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