1. During the preschool years, parents should praise children ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
To reward good behavior
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2. Swahili civilization was based on a mixture of native african and ____ cultures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arab
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3. According to piaget, it is not until _____ that we truly become representational thinkers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Early childhood
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4. Climate and sea-level changes caused by the formation of the supercontinent pangaea _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Were a significant factor leading to the Permian mass extinctions of terrestrial and marine life
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5. Childhood or infantile amnesia is defined as the inability to access _____ memories.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Autobiographical
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6. Children are often belly breathers because _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their intercostal muscles are not developed
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7. __________ involves building schemes through direct interaction with the environment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adaptation Explanation
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8. Identify the developmental age where peers first become important partners in play and friendship.
Answer
Correct Answer:
4–5 years old
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9. Mateo and Benjamin are working together to build a tall block structure that looks like the building outside of their school. What stage of play are Mateo and Benjamin in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cooperative play
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10. Sam has a diagnosis of autism and has been placed in regular classroom with other children who do not have disabilities. Sam is in a(n) ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inclusive program
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11. ______ is the substance that insulates brain cells and speeds up the transmission of signals between parts of the brain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Myelin
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12. What individual difference is identified as a factor to consider when working with young children?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Temperament
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13. Through play young children learn to self-regulate, communicate with others, and build social and cognitive skills.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. High-quality early childhood programs make intentional, genuine plans to support each family’s cultural, ethnic, religious and economic background. When caregivers do not do this, they convey to children that their home culture is ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inferior or undesirable
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15. While it is shown to provide physical, social and emotional benefits, ______ play is often discouraged in early childhood environments as it is mistaken for fighting or physical aggression.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rough-and-tumble
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16. The term developmental delay refers to children who ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Accomplish developmental milestones at a considerably later age
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17. The development of both an Individualized Education Plan and Individualized Family Service Plan require ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thorough and genuine family involvement
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18. Identify an example of an intellectual disability.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fragile X syndrome
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19. Identify one reason that positive self-esteem is important to support in early childhood education settings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low self-esteem is linked to poor mental health and low academic achievement.
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20. Arnold Gesell emphasizes a predictable sequence of child development where milestones are attained in a specific order. At every level of development, young children need ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nurturing-responsive adults
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21. Engaging families is an important component of high-quality early education environments. What is one way that early educators support families?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By sharing basic information about child development and milestones
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22. Because two-year olds have limited self-control and understanding of other’s perspectives, it is difficult for them to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Share
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23. For children with hearing impairments, using a combination of methods such as _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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24. Children’s inborn characteristics such as regularity,________, and disposition that affect behavior is known as temperature
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adaptability
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25. Children’s evaluation of their worth in positive or negative terms are known as ?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-esteem
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26. Perceptions and feelings children may have about themselves, gathered largely from how the important people in their world respond to them is known as _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-concept
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27. Lowest physical play, which should be distinguished from fighting; in such play, there is laughter, children’s faces reflect enjoyment, and their muscle tone is relaxed is known as Rough-and-tumble play
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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28. The feeling that a person has the power to make things happen is known as personal control is known as ________
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personal control
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29. Children’s belief in their ability to succeed in a given task is known as Perceived competence
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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30. This statement true or not ? The specialized cells of the brain is known as Neurons
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. _______ is the gradual process by which myelin coats brain cells, thus facilitating the development of skills controlled by different parts of the brain as these become myelinated.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Myelination
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32. A white, fatty substance that coats nerve fibers in the brain, thereby increasing the speed at which nerve impulses are transmitted from cell to cell is known as ________
Answer
Correct Answer:
Myelin
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33. ________ is a provision of Public Law 94-142 that children with disabilities be placed in a program as close as possible to a setting designed for children without disabilities while still being able to meet each child’s special needs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Least restrictive environment
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34. Required by the _____Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments for children with disabilities under the age of three and their families are known as IFSP
Answer
Correct Answer:
1986
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35. Mandated by Public Law______, such a plan must be designed for each child with a disability and must involve parents as well as teachers and other appropriate professionals is known as IEP
Answer
Correct Answer:
94-142
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36. Children who perform significantly above average in intellectual and creative areas is known as gifted children
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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37. A disability in which children have significant developmental, cognitive, and intellectual delays, marked by noticeable physical characteristics such as ____________
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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38. FAS is an Irreversible birth abnormality resulting from the mother’s heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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39. Not as serious or noticeable as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), FAE, nonetheless, can not leave children at a advantage in their ability to learn and reach optimal development
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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40. ______ is a disability in which children have significant developmental, cognitive, and intellectual delays, marked by noticeable physical characteristics such as small head and stature, slanted eyes, and protruding tongue
Answer
Correct Answer:
Down syndrome
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41. ______ is known as a child’s development in one or more areas occurring at an age significantly later than that of peers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Developmental delay
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42. A problem in development, usually organic, resulting in below-normal performance is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deficit
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43. A socioemotional disorder of unknown origin in which the child’s social, language, and other behaviors are inappropriate and often bizarre is known as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
ASD
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44. Manifested by short attention span, restlessness, poor impulse control, distractibility, and inability to concentrate is known as ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
ADHD
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45. Difficulty in concentrating on an activity or subject for more than a few moments at a time is known as _______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
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