MCQs > Design & Multimedia > Digital Imaging MCQs > Basic Digital Imaging MCQs

Basic Digital Imaging MCQ

1. What would be the bandwidth requirement if we convert an analog video signal into a digital one?

Answer

Correct Answer: Larger bandwidth will be required for the digital signal

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2. By which of the following types of light is an object scanned in the scan-in method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thin-collimated light

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3. Which of the following statement is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: A band limited image cannot be space limited

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4. Which of the following are the perceptual attributes of color?

Answer

Correct Answer: brightness, hue and saturation.

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5. Which of the following is not a model of image representation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Memory model

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6. Edge detection in image analysis is used to_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: identify the object

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7. Which of the following is a color coordinating system used for TV. Receivers?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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8. Which part of the human eye acts as an aperture?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pupil

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9. In image enhancement, which of the following function is performed on the image?

Answer

Correct Answer: Certain image features are accentuated for subsequent analysis

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10. Which of the following is not a geometric feature of an image?

Answer

Correct Answer: Centre of mass

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11. Which type of scanning is done by the Charge Coupled Devices (CCD)camera?

Answer

Correct Answer: Self scanning

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12. Which of the following noises is produced when monochromatic radiation is scattered from a surface and when roughness is of the order of a wavelength?

Answer

Correct Answer: Speckle noise

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13. Which of the following statements is true of quantizer mapping?

Answer

Correct Answer: For a given quantizer output, the input value cannot be determined uniquely.

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14. Which of the following is a method to reduce speckle noise?

Answer

Correct Answer: Homomorphic filtering

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15. Which of the following techniques belongs to inter-frame coding?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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16. Which of the following is a type of digital voltmeters?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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17. Which of the following is not a method of predictive coding?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zonal coding

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18. About which of the following domains does image transform during image analysis provide information?

Answer

Correct Answer: Frequency domain

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19. Which of the following is an image analysis technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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20. Of which of the following types is the general response of image detectors and recorders?

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-linear

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21. Which of the following filters can effectively remove the aliasing effect?

Answer

Correct Answer: Low pass filter

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22. Which of the following steps follows sampling in image digitization?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quantization

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23. Which of the following methods is used to analyse the structure of patterns in image analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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24. The phenomenon in which overlapping of frequency spectrum takes place in sampling is called _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aliasing

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25. Which of the following is not an image filtering method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bosch Method

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26. Which of the following techniques is used in analog to digital (ADc)conversion?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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27. Which of the following is an image segmentation technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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28. Which of the following is a moment based feature of an image?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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29. Two objects with different surroundings can have identical _______ but different ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: luminance, brightness

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30. Which of the following techniques does Kalman filtering employs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Recursive filtering

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31. Which type of vision is provided by the rods in the human eye?

Answer

Correct Answer:

Scotopic vision  


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32. If two sinusoidal voltage signals, between 0 and 90 degree out of phase and of equal amplitude and equal frequencies: in a CRO are applied to the horizontal and vertical deflection plates, what shape will appear on the screen?

Answer

Correct Answer:

An ellipse


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33. In the intermediate region of illumination,both rods and cones are active and provide _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: mesopic vision

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34. Which of the following expressions can define the Q -factor of a coil?

Answer

Correct Answer: L/R

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35. Which type of target is there in the vidicon tube?

Answer

Correct Answer: Photoconductive

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36. Contrast stretching is an_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: image enhancement technique

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37. To which of the following types does Weiner filtering belong?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear filters

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38. Which of the following can be termed a two- tone image?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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39. Which of the following is an advantage of the vacuum tube voltmeter over the transistorized voltmeter (TVM)?

Answer

Correct Answer: The VTVM has high input impedance

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40. Which of the following is an image restoration model?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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41. In the structural patterns of the surfaces of which object is texture observed?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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42. Which of the following effects shows that brightness is not a monotonic function of luminance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mach band effect

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43. Which of the following filters is used for image restoration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Weiner filter

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44. Under which of the following conditions is the phenomenon called contouring used?

Answer

Correct Answer: If the number of quantization levels is less than that required in grey scale quantization.

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45. The term digital image generally refers to the processing of a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: two-dimensional picture

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46. For which of following techniques is vector quantization used as a method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Image compression

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47. For which of the following image data compression techniques is PCM used as a method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pixel coding

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48. The Wiener filter can be implemented in the frequency domain via_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: fast unitary transform

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49. On how many input samples does the zero memory quantizer operate at a time?

Answer

Correct Answer: One input sample

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50.

 Which of the following statements represents the Bloch's law?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light flashes of different duration but equal energy are indistinguishable.

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51. What is the range of wavelength of the light in the visible region?

Answer

Correct Answer: 380nm to 750nm

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52. White Block Skipping (WBS) is a method used for_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: image compression

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53. To read the RMS value of which of the following waveforms are true RMS reading voltmeters used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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54. In which of the following processes is the binary ladder used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analog to digital conversion

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55. Which of the following types of photoreceptors does the retina of the human eye contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: rods and cones

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56. Inter-frame coding technique exploits the ______ between successive frames.

Answer

Correct Answer: redundancy

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57. Which of the following is an application of the digital image processing?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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58. Which of the following is an image data compression technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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59. Which of the following is a linear filtering method?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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60. In which of the following image segmentation techniques are quad- trees used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Segmentation

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61. In the image representation , a picture-element is also called a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: pixel

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62.

A certain oscilloscope with a 4cm by 4cm screen has its sweep output fed to its input. If the x and y sensitivities are the same, the oscillosope will display a_______.

Answer

Correct Answer:

diagonal line


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63. A compandor is a

Answer

Correct Answer: compressor-expander

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64. A CRO screen has 10 divisions on the horizontal line. If a voltage signal 5sin(314t + 45) is examined with a line base setting of 5 ms/divisions, the number of cycles in the signal displayed on the screen will be_______.


Answer

Correct Answer: 2.5

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65. Which of the following statement is not true?


Answer

Correct Answer: The human eye can resolve the components of a color mixture.

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