1. _____ is defined as quetelet’s theory that violent crime increases toward the equator.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thermic law of crime
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2. _____ is refers to the working class in Marx’s writings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proletariat
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3. Is neoclassical theory new classical theories that view crime as influenced by criminal opportunities to commit crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. _____ is known as a pleasure-seeking philosophy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hedonism
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5. _____ is defined as influenced by the writings of Karl Marx and views inequality and capitalism as the causes of crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Economic theory
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6. _____ is school of thought that posits that crime is caused by environmental or geographic forces.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ecological school
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7. Is demonological theory assumes that supernatural forces cause and control crime commission?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. _____ is known as contained in the writings of Beccaria and Bentham, these theories assume that criminals are rational actors who weigh the pleasure and pain of an activity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classical theory
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9. _____ is defined as marx’s term for the capitalists or owners of industry.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bourgeoisie
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10. Willem Bonger was the first theorist to apply Marxist views to criminology.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. Hedonism is also known as the pleasure principle.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. Which theory attributes criminality to supernatural causes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Demonological
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13. Which of the following scientists are not associated with the development of criminological theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Einstein
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14. Which of the following is considered the first of a series of developments in criminological theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Code of Hammurabi
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15. The prevention of crime by keeping criminals behind bars is known as rehabilitation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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16. Which of the following criminologists proposed that punishment should be sure, swift, and certain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cesare Beccaria
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17. Which criminological theory focuses on the concepts of free will and rationality?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Classical
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18. Which of the following theorists is not considered one of the three major thinkers who have inspired criminological theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quetelet
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19. What is the ecological school of criminology also referred to as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geographic
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20. An example of the neoclassical school is the rational choice perspective.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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21. Who was the first researcher to take advantage of criminal statistics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quetelet
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22. Human ecology deals with the interrelationship between human organisms and the physical environment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. ______ theory proposes that offenders weigh the opportunities, costs, and benefits of particular crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rational choice
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24. Which of the following would an adherent of the neoclassical school propose?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Three strikes legislation
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