1. _____ is defined as a set of proposed and testable explanations about reality that are bound together by logic and evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory
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2. _____ is the process of gathering and analyzing data in a systematic and controlled way using procedures that are generally accepted by others in the discipline.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Science
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3. Is sample a subset pulled from a population with the goal of ultimately using the people, objects, or places in the sample as a way to generalize to the population?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. _____ is known as the repetition of a particular study that is conducted for purposes of determining whether the original study’s results hold when new samples or measures are employed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Replication
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5. _____ is defined as a sampling technique in which all people, objects, or areas in a population have a known chance of being selected into the sample.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probability sampling
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6. _____ is the universe of people, objects, or locations that researchers wish to study. These groups are often very large.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population
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7. Is methods the procedures used to gather and analyze scientific data?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. _____ is known as a single proposition, deduced from a theory, that must hold true in order for the theory itself to be considered valid.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothesis
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9. _____ is defined as studies that address issues that have not been examined much or at all in prior research and that therefore might lack firm theoretical and empirical grounding.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exploratory research
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10. _____ is studies intended to assess the results of programs or interventions for purposes of discovering whether those programs or interventions appear to be effective.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evaluation research
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11. Is descriptive research studies done solely for the purpose of describing a particular phenomenon as it occurs in a sample?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. Which of the following statements increase the potential for being successful in introductory level statistics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Being willing to spend time and effort practicing
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13. Which of the following describes the process of probability sampling?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A process that ensures the sample mirrors the population from which it is drawn.
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14. How do statistics relate to the criminal justice system/criminology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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15. Which of the following is considered a feature of hypothesis testing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Provides small pieces of theories that must be true in order for scientific explanations to hold
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16. What is the purpose of replicating a study in criminology/criminal justice research?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To see if previous studies are accurate, when new samples are used
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17. According to the text, the Point of Science can best be described as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process of gathering information and knowledge that is accepted by other scientists
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18. It is good to be well versed in what type of math to be successful in statistics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Basic algebra
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19. What are methods?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process used to obtain scientific results
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20. Evaluation research studies are conducted for the purpose of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Examining the effectiveness of policy, programs, or interventions
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21. Which of the following is a software package used for criminology/criminal justice research?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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22. Descriptive research is conducted for the purpose of describing a particular phenomenon that is occurring.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Researchers study populations to make inferences about samples.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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24. Microsoft Excel is one of the most frequently used statistical analysis programs in criminology/criminal justice.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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25. Replication of studies is NOT important in any type of social science research.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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26. A large portion of criminology/criminal justice-based research involves theory testing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Criminal Justice And Criminology (Statistics) MCQs | Topic-wise