The Process of Enculturation MCQ
The Process of Enculturation MCQ
1. Freud’s term to refer to the component of the personality that is formed through the individual’s learning cultural norms is known as_____
Ego
Superego
Drive
Both a and b
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2. The study of the interrelationship between the individual and _____
Culture
Environment
Ancestors
Both a and c
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3. Later stage classifications of the world that help the human mind organize external reality refers to Prototypes.
True
False
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4. Personality refers to stable patterns of _____ associated with a specific person.
Thought
Action
Feeling
All of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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5. Narrative means the oral or written _____ of an event or a story.
Observation
Interpretation
Representation
Evaluation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Representation
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6. Instincts are genetically based innate behaviors that allow animals to take advantage of_____
Culture
Other animals
Specific environment
Harsh environment
Answer
Correct Answer:
Specific environment
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7. Id is a Freud’s term to refer to the_____ drives such as sex and aggression found in all humans.
Unconscious
Innate
Acquired
Both a and b
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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8. The study of the human mind using evolutionary findings is known as_____
Evolutionary Physiology
Evolutionary Physiology
Evolutionary Pathophysiology
Both a and b
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evolutionary Physiology
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9. Ego is a Freud’s term to refer to the aspect of the personality that is displayed to other individuals.
True
False
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10. Drives are basic, _____ biological urges that motivate human behavior.
Inborn
Developed
Acquired
All of these
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11. The study of human psychological thought processes based on _____
Manual modeling
Computer modeling
Robotic modeling
Any of these
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer modeling
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12. The process of intentional conscious (self-aware) choices that humans make that may alter their _____
Personal
Social
Cultural
Both b and c
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both b and c
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13. According to neuro-anthropologists, the human brain is ______ in comparison with the brains of non-human primates.
Extremely plastic and structured for social interaction
Rigid and rule bound
A “blank slate” at birth, until enculturation happens
Predisposed to egocentric thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extremely plastic and structured for social interaction
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14. According to Berlin and Kay, if a language has only two color terms, they will be ______ and ______.
Red; green
Blue; white
Red; brown
Black; white
Answer
Correct Answer:
Black; white
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15. According to Matt Ridley, which of the following may be called “instinctive” in humans?
Aggressive behavior in resource-strapped environments
Sexual promiscuity of the human male
Powerful motherly love in human women
The predisposition to learn
Answer
Correct Answer:
The predisposition to learn
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16. What has cross-cultural anthropological research on emotion indicated about pride and shame?
Emotions common only in industrialized nation-states
Minimized by the rise of social media and the decline of direct interpersonal interaction
Evidence of the power of the id among humans
Universal emotions encouraging prosocial, cooperative behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
Universal emotions encouraging prosocial, cooperative behavior
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17. Enculturation offers humans historically developed, socially learned, “blueprints” for how to live, but humans also retain ______, which can drive culture change.
Autonomy
Agency
Ability
Arboreality
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18. Margaret Mead’s influential work, Coming of Age in Samoa, demonstrated that the emotional conflict typical of adolescence in the United States was ______.
Biologically inherited
The result of sexually repressive cultural values
Common in all societies
The result of American consumerist culture
Answer
Correct Answer:
The result of sexually repressive cultural values
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19. Structuralist anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human share a “deep universal structure” of the mind, leading to a common pattern of ______.
Thinking in binary oppositions
Thinking beyond categorical boundaries
Thinking mainly in images
Linear temporal thinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thinking in binary oppositions
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20. Most contemporary anthropologists contend that cultural and biological systems operate independently of each other.
True
False
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21. Human biological drives are associated with Freud’s id. The ways that humans fulfill those drives are directed by the ______.
Ego
Superego
Superorganic
Law
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22. From an evolutionary psychological perspective, humans everywhere share the same universal psychological modules for solving problems common to our Pleistocene ancestors.
True
False
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Anthropology (Cultural And Global View) MCQs | Topic-wise
MCQ on Analyzing Sociocultural Systems
MCQ on Anthropological Explanations
MCQ on Anthropology and Human Diversity
MCQ on Anthropology and the Arts
MCQ on Applied Anthropology
MCQ on Basic Anthropology (Cultural and Global View)
MCQ on Communication
MCQ on Culture
MCQ on Culture, Change, and the Modern World
MCQ on Doing Cultural Anthropology
MCQ on Economics
MCQ on Environment, Subsistence, and Demography
MCQ on Gender
MCQ on Gender and Sexuality
MCQ on Globalization
MCQ on Human Evolution
MCQ on Introduction to Anthropology
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MCQ on Marriage, Family, and Domestic Groups
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MCQ on Religion
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MCQ on The Process of Enculturation
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