The Process of Enculturation MCQ

Freud’s term to refer to the component of the personality that is formed through the individual’s learning cultural norms is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Superego

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The study of the interrelationship between the individual and _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Culture

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Later stage classifications of the world that help the human mind organize external reality refers to Prototypes.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Personality refers to stable patterns of _____ associated with a specific person.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Narrative means the oral or written _____ of an event or a story.

Answer

Correct Answer: Representation

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Instincts are genetically based innate behaviors that allow animals to take advantage of_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific environment

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Id is a Freud’s term to refer to the_____ drives such as sex and aggression found in all humans.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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The study of the human mind using evolutionary findings is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Evolutionary Physiology

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Ego is a Freud’s term to refer to the aspect of the personality that is displayed to other individuals.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Drives are basic, _____ biological urges that motivate human behavior.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inborn

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The study of human psychological thought processes based on _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer modeling

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The process of intentional conscious (self-aware) choices that humans make that may alter their _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Both b and c

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According to neuro-anthropologists, the human brain is ______ in comparison with the brains of non-human primates.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extremely plastic and structured for social interaction

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According to Berlin and Kay, if a language has only two color terms, they will be ______ and ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Black; white

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According to Matt Ridley, which of the following may be called “instinctive” in humans?

Answer

Correct Answer: The predisposition to learn

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What has cross-cultural anthropological research on emotion indicated about pride and shame?

Answer

Correct Answer: Universal emotions encouraging prosocial, cooperative behavior

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Enculturation offers humans historically developed, socially learned, “blueprints” for how to live, but humans also retain ______, which can drive culture change.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agency

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Margaret Mead’s influential work, Coming of Age in Samoa, demonstrated that the emotional conflict typical of adolescence in the United States was ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The result of sexually repressive cultural values

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Structuralist anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human share a “deep universal structure” of the mind, leading to a common pattern of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Thinking in binary oppositions

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Most contemporary anthropologists contend that cultural and biological systems operate independently of each other.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Human biological drives are associated with Freud’s id. The ways that humans fulfill those drives are directed by the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Superego

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From an evolutionary psychological perspective, humans everywhere share the same universal psychological modules for solving problems common to our Pleistocene ancestors.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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