Economics MCQ

Exchange in which goods are collected and then distributed to members of a group is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Redistribution

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The right of an individual or family to use a piece of land and not to pass that land on to descendants but to sell or trade the land is known as Usufruct.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Reciprocity is a_____ give-and-take among people of equal status.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mutual

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Productive Resources are _____ used to create other goods or information.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Potlatch is a form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practiced among _____ Coast Native Americans.

Answer

Correct Answer: Northwest

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Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Negative Reciprocity

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An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined primarily by the forces of supply and demand is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Market Exchange

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Leveling Mechanism is a_____ that evens out wealth within a society.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Kula Ring is a pattern of exchange among trading partners in the _____ Pacific islands.

Answer

Correct Answer: South

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Household is a group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize _____ among themselves.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Giving and receiving goods with no immediate or specific return expected is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Generalized Reciprocity

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Firm is an institution composed of _____ that is organized primarily for financial gain.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both

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Economizing Behaviour means choosing a course of action to _____ perceived benefit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maximize

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_____ is the study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economics

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Economic System is the patterned way in which people_____ food and other goods.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The pattern by which different tasks are given to different members of a society is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Division of Labor

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Cargo System is a ritual system common in _____ in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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Capitalism is an economic system in which people work for _____ are privately owned, and capital is invested for profit.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Capital refers to productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their _____ financial wealth.

Answer

Correct Answer: Owner’s

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Bigmen are self-made leaders who gain power and authority through personal achievement.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation to return a gift within a specified time limit is known as _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Balanced Reciprocity

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Which of the following statements best reflects the state of capitalism in the world today?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalism has at least some impact on every country in the world.

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Under a capitalist economic system, what is an individual’s primary economic resource?

Answer

Correct Answer: Their labor, which they exchange for wages

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______ is the predominant economic system in the world today.

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalism

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Which of the following is the most popular mechanism for the distribution of goods and services in the world today?

Answer

Correct Answer: Market exchange

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Why did the Canadian government outlaw the native practice of potlatch for several decades?

Answer

Correct Answer: They thought it an irrational waste of food and resources.

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Which of the following types of reciprocity involves a clear obligation to return, within a specified time limit, goods of nearly equal value to those given?

Answer

Correct Answer: Balanced reciprocity

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What are the three patterns of exchange observed by Marcel Mauss?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reciprocity, redistribution, and the market

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A firm can be composed of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Any arrangement seeking financial gain

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A household is designated as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A group of people united by kinship and shared residence

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Capital is different from productive resources because it ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Continually reinvested to generate goods beyond subsistence

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Which group’s productive resources are primarily simple handmade tools and knowledge of the land?

Answer

Correct Answer: Foragers

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In the United States, access to productive resources ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are more available to some groups than others

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On which of the following do Western culture and capitalist economic system place a high value?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wealth and material prosperity

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Why do economists assume that individuals and organizations will always act in a way that provides them with the greatest economic benefit?

Answer

Correct Answer: They observe that human wants are unlimited but the means for achieving them are not.

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Culture affects economic relationships in which of the following ways?

Answer

Correct Answer: It shapes the goals sought by individuals and the means of achieving those goals.

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