Exchange in which goods are collected and then distributed to members of a group is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Redistribution
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The right of an individual or family to use a piece of land and not to pass that land on to descendants but to sell or trade the land is known as Usufruct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Reciprocity is a_____ give-and-take among people of equal status.
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Correct Answer:
Mutual
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Productive Resources are _____ used to create other goods or information.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Potlatch is a form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practiced among _____ Coast Native Americans.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Northwest
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Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negative Reciprocity
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An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined primarily by the forces of supply and demand is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Market Exchange
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Leveling Mechanism is a_____ that evens out wealth within a society.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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Kula Ring is a pattern of exchange among trading partners in the _____ Pacific islands.
Answer
Correct Answer:
South
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Household is a group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize _____ among themselves.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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Giving and receiving goods with no immediate or specific return expected is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generalized Reciprocity
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Firm is an institution composed of _____ that is organized primarily for financial gain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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Economizing Behaviour means choosing a course of action to _____ perceived benefit.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximize
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_____ is the study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.
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Correct Answer:
Economics
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Economic System is the patterned way in which people_____ food and other goods.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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The pattern by which different tasks are given to different members of a society is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Division of Labor
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Cargo System is a ritual system common in _____ in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Capitalism is an economic system in which people work for _____ are privately owned, and capital is invested for profit.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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Capital refers to productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their _____ financial wealth.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Owner’s
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Bigmen are self-made leaders who gain power and authority through personal achievement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation to return a gift within a specified time limit is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Balanced Reciprocity
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Which of the following statements best reflects the state of capitalism in the world today?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capitalism has at least some impact on every country in the world.
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Under a capitalist economic system, what is an individual’s primary economic resource?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their labor, which they exchange for wages
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______ is the predominant economic system in the world today.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capitalism
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Which of the following is the most popular mechanism for the distribution of goods and services in the world today?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Market exchange
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Why did the Canadian government outlaw the native practice of potlatch for several decades?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They thought it an irrational waste of food and resources.
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Which of the following types of reciprocity involves a clear obligation to return, within a specified time limit, goods of nearly equal value to those given?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Balanced reciprocity
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What are the three patterns of exchange observed by Marcel Mauss?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reciprocity, redistribution, and the market
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A firm can be composed of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any arrangement seeking financial gain
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A household is designated as ______.
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Correct Answer:
A group of people united by kinship and shared residence
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Capital is different from productive resources because it ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continually reinvested to generate goods beyond subsistence
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Which group’s productive resources are primarily simple handmade tools and knowledge of the land?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foragers
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In the United States, access to productive resources ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are more available to some groups than others
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On which of the following do Western culture and capitalist economic system place a high value?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wealth and material prosperity
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Why do economists assume that individuals and organizations will always act in a way that provides them with the greatest economic benefit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They observe that human wants are unlimited but the means for achieving them are not.
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Culture affects economic relationships in which of the following ways?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It shapes the goals sought by individuals and the means of achieving those goals.
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