Stratification MCQ

Stratification is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A way to determine socioeconomic status the categorization of society into social classes

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The accumulation of material resources or access to the means of producing these resources is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Wealth

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A social hierarchy resulting from the relatively _____ unequal distribution of goods and services in a society is known as Social Stratification.

Answer

Correct Answer: Permanent

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Movement from one social strata to another is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Mobility

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The opportunities that people have to fulfil their potential in society refer to ______

Answer

Correct Answer: Life Chances

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The anthropological theory that specific cultural institutions function to support the structure of a society or serve the needs of its people is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Functionalism

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Conflict Theory is a perspective on social stratification that focuses on _____ as a source of conflict and change.

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic inequality

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Class System is a form of social stratification in which the different strata form a continuum and social mobility is possible.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Class is a category of people who all have about the same opportunity to obtain _____ and who are ranked relative to other categories.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Caste System is a social stratification based on birth or ascribed status in which social mobility between castes is possible.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Caste is an _____ group based on ascribed status.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Assimilation is a process through which immigrants were expected to abandon their distinctive cultures in favor of _____ identity.

Answer

Correct Answer: American

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Ascribed Status is a social position based entirely on_____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Birth

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A social position that is substantially based on life experiences is known as_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Achieved Status

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Anthropologists speculate that the idea of a home country ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: May be on the decline

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One shortcoming of the “melting pot” analogy in the United States has been ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: That non-European groups have had a more difficult time with assimilation

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How did the U.S. Constitution limit the rights of citizenship when first adopted?

Answer

Correct Answer: Citizenship applied to those who were both white and male.

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Though the “American Dream” is supposed to mean equal opportunity for everyone, immigrants from which part of the world benefitted most from stratification in early U.S. history?

Answer

Correct Answer: Northern Europeans

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Which of the following is a way that racial stratification differs between the United States and Brazil?

Answer

Correct Answer: In Brazil, siblings in the same family can be different races, and in the United States they are considered to be the same race.

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Which of the following is true about race in Brazil?

Answer

Correct Answer: There are a few simple racial categories in Brazilian society.

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Why does anthropologist John Ogbu think that “voluntary minorities” are more likely to achieve higher educational goals than “involuntary minorities”?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are more likely to believe in the possibilities for social mobility.

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Under which of the following circumstances does downward social mobility (when someone moves down in the class system) become most visible?

Answer

Correct Answer: Times of financial crisis

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A core American cultural belief about social mobility is that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anyone can improve their economic position and gain access to greater wealth

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The top 5% of American households earn ______ of the country’s total income.

Answer

Correct Answer: 23%

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In India’s caste system, which group is considered to be highest in the social order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Brahmins (scholars and priests)

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What did Marx argue that people should be most aware of in order to understand their place in a stratified society?

Answer

Correct Answer: Their economic class position

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Which dimension of social stratification involves the accumulation of material resources?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wealth

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According to Karl Marx, what are the two main classes in a capitalist society?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capitalists and workers

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Which statement is true about social stratification?

Answer

Correct Answer: All societies experience stratification of some kind.

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