Correct Answer:
A way to determine socioeconomic status the categorization of society into social classes
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The accumulation of material resources or access to the means of producing these resources is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wealth
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A social hierarchy resulting from the relatively _____ unequal distribution of goods and services in a society is known as Social Stratification.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Permanent
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Movement from one social strata to another is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Social Mobility
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The opportunities that people have to fulfil their potential in society refer to ______
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Correct Answer:
Life Chances
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The anthropological theory that specific cultural institutions function to support the structure of a society or serve the needs of its people is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Functionalism
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Conflict Theory is a perspective on social stratification that focuses on _____ as a source of conflict and change.
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Correct Answer:
Economic inequality
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Class System is a form of social stratification in which the different strata form a continuum and social mobility is possible.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Class is a category of people who all have about the same opportunity to obtain _____ and who are ranked relative to other categories.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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Caste System is a social stratification based on birth or ascribed status in which social mobility between castes is possible.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Caste is an _____ group based on ascribed status.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Assimilation is a process through which immigrants were expected to abandon their distinctive cultures in favor of _____ identity.
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Correct Answer:
American
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Ascribed Status is a social position based entirely on_____ .
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Correct Answer:
Birth
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A social position that is substantially based on life experiences is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Achieved Status
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Anthropologists speculate that the idea of a home country ______.
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Correct Answer:
May be on the decline
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One shortcoming of the “melting pot” analogy in the United States has been ______.
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Correct Answer:
That non-European groups have had a more difficult time with assimilation
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How did the U.S. Constitution limit the rights of citizenship when first adopted?
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Correct Answer:
Citizenship applied to those who were both white and male.
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Though the “American Dream” is supposed to mean equal opportunity for everyone, immigrants from which part of the world benefitted most from stratification in early U.S. history?
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Correct Answer:
Northern Europeans
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Which of the following is a way that racial stratification differs between the United States and Brazil?
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Correct Answer:
In Brazil, siblings in the same family can be different races, and in the United States they are considered to be the same race.
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Which of the following is true about race in Brazil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
There are a few simple racial categories in Brazilian society.
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Why does anthropologist John Ogbu think that “voluntary minorities” are more likely to achieve higher educational goals than “involuntary minorities”?
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Correct Answer:
They are more likely to believe in the possibilities for social mobility.
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Under which of the following circumstances does downward social mobility (when someone moves down in the class system) become most visible?
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Correct Answer:
Times of financial crisis
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A core American cultural belief about social mobility is that ______.
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Correct Answer:
Anyone can improve their economic position and gain access to greater wealth
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The top 5% of American households earn ______ of the country’s total income.
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Correct Answer:
23%
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In India’s caste system, which group is considered to be highest in the social order?
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Correct Answer:
Brahmins (scholars and priests)
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What did Marx argue that people should be most aware of in order to understand their place in a stratified society?
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Correct Answer:
Their economic class position
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Which dimension of social stratification involves the accumulation of material resources?
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Correct Answer:
Wealth
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According to Karl Marx, what are the two main classes in a capitalist society?
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Correct Answer:
Capitalists and workers
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Which statement is true about social stratification?
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Correct Answer:
All societies experience stratification of some kind.
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