1. _______ serve as blood-volume reservoirs because of their ability to stretch and store blood.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Veins
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2. Roman catholic and orthodox christians regard ___________ as having equal authority with scripture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Traditions
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3. _______________ often teach practical lessons about everyday living.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wisdom Psalms
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4. Witchcraft is the ability to ______ others by harboring malevolent thoughts about them.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Harm
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5. Wiccan is a member of a new religion that claims descent from _____ nature worship.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prechristian
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6. Vitalistic means looking toward the creation of a utopian future that resembles a past golden age.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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7. Vision Quest is a practice common among many native _____ groups in which individuals seek to achieve direct contact with the supernatural.
Answer
Correct Answer:
American
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8. A supernatural entity that does not act in the best interests of humans is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trickster
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9. Religious practices centered on animals, plants, or other aspects of the natural world held to be ancestral or to have other intimate relationships with members of a group refer to_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Totemism
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10. Totem is an _____ held to be ancestral or to have other intimate relationships with members of a group.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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11. The merging of elements of two or more religious traditions to produce a new religion is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Syncretism
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12. Sorcery is the _____ use of magic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conscious and intentional
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13. An individual who is socially recognized as having the ability to mediate between the world of humanity and the world of gods or spirits and a recognized official of any religious organization is known as Shaman.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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14. Sacrifice is an offering made to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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15. Stories held to be holy and true by members of a religious tradition are known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sacred Narratives
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16. A patterned act that involves the manipulation of religious symbols is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ritual
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17. A ritual that marks a person’s transition from one status to another is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rites of Passage
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18. Rituals structured to reinforce the values and norms of a community and to strengthen group identity refer to_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rites of Intensification
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19. Religion is a social institution characterized by_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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20. Priest is the one who is formally elected or appointed to a _____ religious office.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Full time
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21. Prayer is any communication between people and spirits or gods in which people _____ without assurance of results.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any of these
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22. _____ is characterized by belief in many gods.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Polytheist
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23. Pharmacopoeia is a collection of preparations used as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medications
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24. Neopagan is a member of a new religion that claims descent from _____nature worship.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prechristian
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25. Focusing on the return of society to an earlier time that believers understand as better and more holy than the current era is known as______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nativistic
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26. Sacred stories or narratives are known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Myths
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27. Monotheistic is characterized by belief in _____ god.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One
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28. Millenarian means focusing on ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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29. Messianic means focusing on the coming of an individual who will usher in a _____ world.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Utopian
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30. Mana is a _____ power or energy that is concentrated in individuals or objects.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religious
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31. The belief that _____ compel the supernatural to behave in predictable ways is known as Magic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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32. Liminal refers to objects, places, people, and statuses that are understood as existing in an indeterminate state between clear-cut categories.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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33. The belief that imitating an action in a religious ritual will cause the action to happen in the material world is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Imitative Magic
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34. God is a named spirit who is believed to_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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35. Ghost Dance is a Native _____ religious movement of the late 19th century.
Answer
Correct Answer:
American
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36. Divination is a religious ritual performed to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both b and c
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37. Cosmology is a system of beliefs that deals with fundamental questions in the _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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38. The belief that things once in contact with a person or object retain an invisible connection with that person or object is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contagious Magic
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39. Communitas is a state of perceived _____ among people sharing a religious ritual, often characterized by intense emotion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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40. The socially sanctioned use of behavior that radically follows social norms is known as Antistructure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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41. Animism is the notion that_____, are imbued with spirits.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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42. Belief in an impersonal spiritual force that infuses the universe is known as_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Animatism
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43. Which of the following is an example of communitas?
Answer
Correct Answer:
People who gather on New Year’s Eve to watch the falling of the illuminated ball in the center of Times Square
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44. What happens in syncretism?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The religious beliefs from two different traditions are merged in practice.
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45. Found in many Native American religious traditions, what is the purpose of a vision quest?
Answer
Correct Answer:
For a person to develop a special relationship with a spirit
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46. ______ is a ritual practice directed toward obtaining information from the supernatural realm.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Divination
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47. What is the distinguishing feature of “prosperity theology” compared to other strands of Christianity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
That followers believe that by giving money away God will reward you with more money
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48. When an item that has been in contact with a person retains a religious magical connection to that person, anthropologists would call that connection ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contagious magic
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49. Totemism is commonly associated with which of the following religious traditions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Australian Aborigines
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50. A rite of passage marks what kind of transition in someone’s life?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A change in status
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51. Among Latin American Catholics, the celebration of a quinceañera happens when a young girl turns 15. What sort of ritual would an anthropologist label this as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rite of passage
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52. Liminal states are most closely associated with which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A short period of equality among equals.
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53. Something that is liminal in relation to religion is said to be ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Existing between clear cut categories
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54. When followers of a religion believe that an impersonal spiritual force influences the universe it is known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mana
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55. The Hopi grow blue corn, a practice that reinforces their idea of how their world was created. What is it about growing blue corn that connects them to their creation myth?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Their origin story states that they grew out of the earth like corn does.
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56. How does religion psychologically serve the poor or powerless?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Religion provides an escape or comfort.
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57. In Trinidad, the traditional belief is that failure to make a sacrifice to the di spirits will result in a______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poor harvest
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Anthropology (Cultural And Global View) MCQs | Topic-wise