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Financial Markets, Saving, and Investment MCQ

Financial Markets, Saving, and Investment MCQ

1. Economic investment refers to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Making new additions to a firm’s stock of capital.

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2. Money market securities are sometimes referred to as cash equivalents because _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: They are safe and marketable.

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3. One of the main reasons that Lehman Brothers failed is that it ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Underestimated the risk of mortgage-backed securities

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4. Quickly buying and selling houses is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flipping

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5. In 2005–2006, the Fed ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Raised interest rates

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6. Many of the people who took out subprime loans early in the 21st century ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Were ineligible for traditional loans

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7. Fed policy after the 2001 recession ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Created low interest rates

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8. The theory that government borrowing drives up the interest rate, lowering consumption by households and investment spending by firms is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The crowding-out effect

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9. The supply of loanable funds curve is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Positively sloped

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10. Vera is studying the national budget of her country. She has found that, for her nation, T > G + TR. Vera’s country has ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A budget surplus

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11. The sum of private saving and public saving in an economy is known as its ______ saving.

Answer

Correct Answer: National

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12. The relationship between saving and investment for an entire economy is represented by the equation ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: S = I

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13. If Company Q were to go bankrupt, the owners of Company Q’s ______ would be most exposed to risk.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common stock

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14. Financial institutions that accept funds from households and make them available to firms are known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Financial intermediaries

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15. Stocks and bonds are often referred to as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Securities

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16. A stock that pays fixed, regular dividend payments that do not vary with the profits of the corporation is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Preferred stock

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17. Entities that hold shares of stock in a corporation are called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stockholders

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18. Entities that hold shares of stock in a corporation are called

Answer

Correct Answer: Stakeholders

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19. Stocks and bonds are securities

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. The practice of using corporate profits for capital investment rather than dividend payouts is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Retaining earnings

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21. A stock that pays fixed, regular dividend payments that do not vary with the profits of the corporation is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Preferred stock

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22. The theory that government borrowing drives up the interest rate, lowering consumption by households and investment spending by firms is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Crowding out effect

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23. Residual claimants of corporate resources who receive a proportion of profits based upon the ratio of shares held is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Common stock

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24. Bonds are obligations issued by the corporation that promise the holder to receive fixed annual interest payments and payment of the principal upon maturity

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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