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Economic Growth in the Global Economy MCQ

Economic _________has affected bread-winning and consumption in american families.

Answer

Correct Answer: Globalization

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The broadest measure to adjust nominal gdp for price changes is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The GDP price index

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The _____in an economy whose aggregate real output is growing faster than the total population.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real GDP per capita is rising

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An increase in ________ would lead to an increase in long-run economic growth.

Answer

Correct Answer: Resources and technology

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Problem solving is to ____ as problem finding is to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expertise; creativity

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_____ is the increase in efficiency gained by producing more output without using more inputs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Technological progress

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According to classical growth theory, when real gdp per person ______, the population grows.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rises above the subsistence level

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What did China do between 1980 and 2015 to try to increase economic growth per capita?

Answer

Correct Answer: It regulated how many children a family could have.

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What is one reason why Malthus’s theory was ultimately incorrect for most of the world?

Answer

Correct Answer: Improved technology is able to mitigate some of the impact of the law of diminishing returns.

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The Reverend Thomas Malthus based his predictions about per capita economic growth and wages on several assumptions, including the idea that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: There is a fixed supply of land

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Which statement about world population growth is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Most future population growth is expected to occur in developing countries.

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Economists refer to a government’s ability to enforce contracts and protect property rights the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rule of law

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One of the main objectives of the International Monetary Fund and World bank is to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Help channel money to developing countries for investment in infrastructure

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Which statement about saving is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher levels of saving generally lead to greater investment and economic growth.

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Which statement regarding democracy and economic growth is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Majority voting and some other democratic features can hinder growth.

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An economy can offset diminishing marginal returns by ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Implementing technological innovations

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Innovation is best defined as the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adoption of a process or product

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Which statement about natural resources is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Access to abundant natural resources tends to enhance national output.

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Labor productivity is best defined as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Output per unit of worker

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Which statement about productivity is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Productivity is usually measured in terms of labor.

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According to the rule of 70, an economy with an annual growth rate of 4 percent will double its output after ______ years.

Answer

Correct Answer: 17.5

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Economists typically measure economic growth by looking at ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real GDP per capita

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Activities undertaken to create new products and processes that will lead to technological progress is research and development

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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___ per unit of worker is labour productivity

Answer

Correct Answer: Output

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Applications of new knowledge that create new products or improve existing products is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Innovation

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