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Early Childhood Education MCQ

______ assessment takes into consideration all aspects of the child including development and other contextual factors that explain children’s experiences and abilities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Predictive

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What do early childhood performance standards outline?

Answer

Correct Answer: The learning targets children should reach for their age

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Ava is using a developmental screening tool in her preschool classroom in order to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identify children at risk of a delay

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Identify an example of a formal assessment of child development.

Answer

Correct Answer: Brigance Inventory of Early Development III

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It is important that early educators use ______ because all young children do not develop at the same pace and have individual needs and learning styles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Developmentally appropriate practice

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______ identify the curriculum components that should be addressed at each age and grade.

Answer

Correct Answer: Content standards

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Why are families considered an important part of child screening and assessment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Families are most familiar with their child.

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Identify one major concern of using standardized instruments with young children?

Answer

Correct Answer: Many tests have a culture bias.

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State Quality Rating and Improvement Systems measure program quality by rating ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All aspects of the physical and social environment

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Identify an example of an informal child assessment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Child observation

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What is the current federal education law that outlines requirements for K–12 education?

Answer

Correct Answer: Every Student Succeeds Act

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Many are calling for greater accountability n early childhood programs than there has been in the past. What is the reason for this increase?

Answer

Correct Answer: To validate use of public funds for early education

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Early educators use summative assessment to assess whether a child ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Has reached a standard

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Assessment systems that rely on ______ give a more authentic and balanced picture of child functioning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiple measures

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Early educators use ______ to assess child progress and adjust curriculum.

Answer

Correct Answer: Formative assessment

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An alternative method of gathering reliable infor­mation about young children, using a combination of __________

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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A characteristic of a test that indicates that the test actually mea­sures what it purports to measure is known as validity

Answer

Correct Answer: Validity

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Time sampling is a qualitative measure or count of how often a specific behavior occurs within a given amount of time.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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An observation-based assessment tool for children from birth to fifth grade is known as Teaching Strategies Gold (TS Gold)

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Measuring whether children have met goals, such as core standards are known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Summative assessments

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_______is a quick method of identifying children who might exhibit developmental delay; it is only an indicator and must be followed up by more thorough and comprehensive testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Screening tools

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______ is a type of observation that provides an account of all of the child’s behavior over a period of time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Running record

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A measure of a test indicating that the test is stable and consis­tent, to ensure that changes in score are due to the child, not the test is known as ______

Answer

Correct Answer: Reliability

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An assessment of specific skills or concepts that are rated on some qualitative dimension of excellence or accomplishment is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rating scales

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_______ is rating of quality of child care programs to help parents make informed choices; implemented in a number of states

Answer

Correct Answer: QRIS

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____ is an assessment tool that focuses on components of literacy in children prior to their entry into kindergarten.

Answer

Correct Answer: PALS

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_________ is the benchmark that describes the level at which children should perform in relation to their age or grade level, measured through some form of test or assessment

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance standards

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________ is a test in which scores are determined by using a short group of different-age children as the basis for comparison, rather than using a predetermined criterion or standard of performance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Norm-referenced

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MAP is an individualized, standardized assessment tool focused on literacy and mathematics for children in kinder­garten through five grade.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Learning standards are the expectations for the learning and development of young children across all developmental domains,______, language, and socioemotional, which are generally published in some kind of document.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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COR stands for ___.

Answer

Correct Answer: Child Observation Record

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Head Start Program Performance Standards are federal accountability sys­tem for all Head Start programs, requiring that children meet specific out­comes in language,_____, and math competencies

Answer

Correct Answer: Literacy

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A developmental assessment that is also tied to the curriculum for children from birth through age ___ to assess possible delays in development

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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________ is known as Measuring children’s progress toward meeting goals, such as core standards

Answer

Correct Answer: Formative assessments

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Gantrell’s term for a method of observation in which the observer records a specific behavior only when it occurs Event sampling

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Developmental assessment is type of test that measures the child’s func­tioning in most or all areas of development, although some such tests are specific to five areas

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Denver II is a quick test for possible developmental delays in children from infancy to age ___

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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A characteristic of tests in which children are mea­sured against a predetermined level of mastery rather than against an unusual score of children of a different age.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The concepts and skills that children are expected to acquire in relation to their age or grade level and that should be covered in the program or curriculum is known as Content standards

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Requirement that results of evaluations and assessments be shared with only the appropriate family members and school personnel is known as ?\

Answer

Correct Answer: Confidentiality

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A method of evaluating children that consists of a list of behav­iors, skills, concepts are known as Checklists

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A developmental assessment tool for children from birth to age ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 8

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Brigance Early Childhood Screens III is a quickly administered screening instrument for children from birth through third grade to identify potential developmental delays.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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_______ is a comprehensive approach to assessment, using multiple methods, that takes into account the whole child and focuses on all aspects of development

Answer

Correct Answer: Authentic assessment

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AEPS is Diane Bricker’s evaluation instrument for children ages birth to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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A systematic way of gathering information about children’s learning and development,_________, tests, portfolios, and other evaluations are known as Assessment

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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______ is a method of observation involving a written “word pic­ture” of an event or behavior

Answer

Correct Answer: Anecdotal record

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Brief tests designed to screen for developmental delays in children from 4 to ____ months

Answer

Correct Answer: 60

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Being answerable to the agency or people who fund a pro­gram or initiative, ensuring that the funds were well used to reach the stated goals of the program is known as______

Answer

Correct Answer: Accountability

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