Is transnational research research that explores how cultures and nations deal with crime or other issues that transcend their borders?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as research that accounts for the related series of events that unfold over time.
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Correct Answer:
Temporal research
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_____ is defined as analysis of data collected by someone other than the researcher or the researcher’s assistant.
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Correct Answer:
Secondary data analysis
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_____ is data collected through intensive interviews with participants in past events or times.
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Correct Answer:
Oral history
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Is method of agreement a method proposed by John Stuart Mill for establishing a causal relation, in which the values of cases that agree on an outcome variable also agree on the value of the variable hypothesized to have a causal effect, whereas they differ in terms of other variables?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is a data repository located at the University of Michigan that stores thousands of datasets collected by local and federal governments, nonprofit agencies, and other independent researchers.
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Correct Answer:
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
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Is historical process research research that examines a series of events that happened over a longer period of time?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as this federal law stipulates that all persons have a right to access all federal agency records unless the records are specifically exempted.
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Correct Answer:
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
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_____ is defined as an approach in which there is a relationship between an independent and a dependent variable; the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable in every case under consideration.
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Correct Answer:
Deterministic causal approach
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_____ is research that seeks to understand the structure, nature, or scope of a nation’s or nations’ criminal justice systems or rates of crime.
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Correct Answer:
Descriptive comparative research
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Is comparative research research comparing data from more than one time period and/or more than one nation?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a research method for systematically analyzing and making inferences from text.
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Correct Answer:
Content analysis
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_____ is defined as research that focuses attention on the nation or other unit as a whole.
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Correct Answer:
Case-oriented research
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_____ is research that seeks to understand how national systems work and the factors related to their operations.
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Correct Answer:
Analytic comparative research
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Researcher safety is a common issue in quantitative research.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Field researchers often use fictitious names for the subjects in their study in their published reports in an effort to protect the confidentiality of the subject’s responses.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Voluntary participation and subject well-being are examples of ethical issues that can arise in qualitative research.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The information (data) obtained from focus groups tends to be highly structured.
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Correct Answer:
False
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It is not possible to combine participant observation and intensive interviewing methods in a research project.
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Correct Answer:
False
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A saturation point refers to the point at which subject selection is ended as it is unlikely that any new interviews will offer any new information.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Systematic observation is a strategy that qualitative researchers can use in order to increase the reliability of observational data.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Field notes are brief notes that are jotted down quickly during the observation period.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Theoretical sampling is a sampling method recommended for field researchers.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Laud Humphrey’s role in his qualitative research was that of a complete observer.
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Correct Answer:
False
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A participant observer represents a continuum of roles, ranging from complete observer to covert participant.
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Correct Answer:
True
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An ethnography is a study of a culture or cultures that a group of people share.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Qualitative researchers typically begin their research with specific preformulated hypotheses.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Intensive interviewing are unstructured group interviews where a leader of the group (the researcher) encourages discussion among the participants on topics of interest.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Qualitative data are mostly written or spoken words or observations that do not have a direct numerical interpretation.
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Correct Answer:
True
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