_____ is known as a conspiracy in which a single individual or individuals serve as a hub that is connected to various individuals or spokes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wheel conspiracy
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_____ is defined as an agreement by two persons to engage in a criminal act that requires the involvement of two persons cannot constitute a conspiracy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wharton’s rule
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_____ is an individual with the intent to enter into a conspiratorial agreement is guilty regardless of the intent of the other party.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unilateral
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Is substantial step test the Model Penal Code approach to determining attempt. There must be a clear step toward the commission of a crime that is not required to be immediately proximate to the crime itself. The act must be committed under circumstances strongly corroborative of an intent to commit a crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a written or spoken statement in which an individual intentionally advises, requests, counsels, commands, hires, encourages, or incites another person to commit a crime with the purpose that the other individual commit the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Solicitation
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_____ is defined as acts taken to prepare for committing a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preparation
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_____ is a conspiracy requires an agreement between two or more parties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plurality requirement
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Is pinkerton doctrine a conspirator is liable for all criminal acts taken in furtherance of the conspiracy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an act constituting an attempt must be physically proximate to the completion of the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical proximity test
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_____ is defined as an overt act in furtherance of an agreement is required under most modern conspiracy statutes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Overt act
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_____ is the defense that an individual’s act does not constitute a crime as a matter of law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Legal impossibility
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Is inherent impossibility an act that is incapable of achieving the desired result?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an individual abandons or is prevented from completing an attempt due to an extraneous or intervening factor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incomplete attempt
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_____ is defined as attempts, conspiracy, and solicitation. Each requires a specific purpose to accomplish a criminal objective and an act in furtherance of the intent. These offenses are punished to the same extent or to a lesser extent than the target crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inchoate crimes
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_____ is an individual who is excluded from liability under a criminal statute may not be held legally liable as a conspirator to violate the law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gebardi rule
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Is factual impossibility a criminal act is prevented from being completed because of an extraneous factor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a circumstance that is not created by a defendant that prevents the completion of a criminal act.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extraneous factor
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_____ is defined as comprises three elements: (1) an intent or purpose to commit a crime, (2) an act or acts toward the commission of the crime, and (3) a failure to complete the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Criminal attempt
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_____ is an agreement to commit a crime. Various state statutes require an overt act in furtherance of this purpose.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conspiracy
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Is complete attempt an individual takes every act required to commit a crime and fails to succeed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a conspiracy in which individuals are linked in a vertical chain to achieve a criminal objective.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chain conspiracy
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_____ is defined as a conspiratorial agreement requires at least two persons with the intent to enter into the agreement who possess the intent to achieve a common criminal objective.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bilateral
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_____ is an intent or purpose to commit a crime, an act or acts toward the commission of the crime, and a failure to commit the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attempt
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Is abandonment an individual who completely and voluntarily renounces his or her criminal purpose is not liable for an attempt. Abandonment as a result of outside or extraneous factors does not constitute a defense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A factual impossibility is a defense to an attempt to commit a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The Model Penal Code states that to constitute an attempt, an act must be a clear step toward the commission of a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The subjective approach focuses on the danger to society presented by a defendant who possesses a criminal intent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The subjective approach requires that an act comes extremely close to the commission of a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The objective approach requires an act that comes extremely close to the commission of a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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An imperfect attempt is when an individual abandons or is prevented from completing a crime due to the arrival of the police.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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An incomplete attempt occurs when an individual takes every act required to commit a crime and yet fails to succeed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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The Model Penal Code’s ______ approach states that to constitute an attempt that an act must be a clear step toward the commission of a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Substantial step
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Most complex conspiracies can be categorized as either ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chain or a wheel conspiracy
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Which of the following punishes attempts?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Early common law
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