_____ is defined as examination of potential jurors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
voir dire
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_____ is a group of individuals from which a jury is selected.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Venire
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Is true bill a written statement by a grand jury that there is sufficient evidence to indict the defendant?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as witnesses presented by the defense attorney to attack the evidence presented by the prosecutor on rebuttal.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Surrebuttal
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_____ is defined as a court order to produce documents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
subpoena duces tecum
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_____ is a court order to produce a tangible object.
Answer
Correct Answer:
subpoena ad testificandum
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Is speedy trial sixth Amendment right to a trial without unreasonable delay?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a formula incorporating various factors that is employed to provide uniform, proportionate, and predictable sentences for criminal offenders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
sentencing guidelines
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_____ is defined as the right of a defendant to make a statement to the judge prior to sentencing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
right of allocution
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_____ is the principle that a U.S. Supreme Court judgment should be retroactively applied to all cases that are yet to be filed and cases that already have been filed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
retroactivity of judicial decisions
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Is rehabilitation repairing the witness’s credibility?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the lawyer who examined a witness on direct examination may ask the witness additional questions following the witness’s cross-examination.
Answer
Correct Answer:
redirect examination
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_____ is defined as the defense case at trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rebuttal
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_____ is motions filed before the beginning of a criminal trial; the defense case at trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
pretrial motions
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Is presentment a report filed by a grand jury with the court on criminal activity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a report prepared for a judge following a defendant’s conviction presenting the factors that may be considered in sentencing the defendant and the sentencing options available to a judge.
Answer
Correct Answer:
presentence report
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_____ is defined as determination whether a defendant should be bound over for trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
preliminary hearing
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_____ is an agreement to plead guilty in return for a reduction in charges or other considerations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
plea bargain
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Is peremptory challenge removal of jurors without an obligation to state a reason?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as standard jury instructions in a jurisdiction.
Answer
Correct Answer:
pattern jury instructions
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_____ is defined as a release from additional criminal punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pardon
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_____ is the prosecutor and defense attorney each indicate at the beginning of the trial the evidence that they plan to introduce at trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
opening statement
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Is nolo contendere the defendant pleads “no contest”; a plea that has the legal effect of a plea of guilty but does not constitute an admission of guilt in proceedings outside of the immediate trial?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the grand jury refuses to indict an individual.
Answer
Correct Answer:
no bill
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_____ is defined as An open-ended question to a witness that allows the witness to testify without interruption about the events that are the subject of the prosecution.
Answer
Correct Answer:
narrative question
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_____ is a motion to exclude unlawfully obtained evidence from trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
motion to suppress
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Is motion in limine “At the outset or at the threshold”; a motion to exclude evidence from trial or to obtain permission to introduce evidence at trial?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as four states require indictments for felonies punishable by capital punishment and life imprisonment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
modified indictment states
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_____ is defined as a question by a lawyer to a witness that suggests the desired answer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
leading question
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_____ is a questioning of individual jurors regarding whether they support the jury verdict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
jury poll
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Is jury instructions instructions issued to the jury by the judge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a prosecutor’s closing statement that responds to a statement by the defense attorney.
Answer
Correct Answer:
invited response
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_____ is defined as an appeal taken prior to the final verdict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
interlocutory appeal
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_____ is prosecutors in twenty-eight states may bring a felony charge based on a “sworn information” and then may bring a charge either before a preliminary hearing or before a grand jury.
Answer
Correct Answer:
information states
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Is indictment states eighteen indictment states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government provide that following the preliminary hearing a felony charge is to be brought before a grand jury. A prosecutor may “bypass” the preliminary hearing by immediately taking a charge before a grand jury?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an accusation of criminal activity returned by a grand jury.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indictment
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_____ is defined as a jury unable to reach a verdict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
hung jury
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_____ is an error made in admission of evidence that does not contribute to the conviction obtained. An appellate court must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the error is harmless.
Answer
Correct Answer:
harmless error
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Is habeas corpus latin for “you have the body”; a writ of habeas corpus is an order issued by a judge to a government official (usually the warden of a correctional institution) to bring an imprisoned individual to court and explain why the individual is in detention?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as following an arrest, a suspect’s initial appearance before a judge for the determination of probable cause, to be informed of his or her rights, for decisions to be made on pretrial release and bail, and the appointment of an attorney for the indigent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
first appearance
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_____ is defined as the rule that an appeal may be taken only following a verdict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
final judgment rule
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_____ is the judge instructs the jurors who are in the minority to reconsider the reasonableness of their views
Answer
Correct Answer:
dynamite charge
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Is double jeopardy prosecuting a defendant in the same jurisdiction on two occasions for the same crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the right for each side to have warning of the evidence that the other side will present at trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discovery
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_____ is defined as a motion made by a defense attorney at the conclusion of the prosecution’s case-in-chief to dismiss the case based on the prosecution’s failure to prove one or more of the elements of the criminal charge.
Answer
Correct Answer:
directed verdict
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_____ is the questioning of a witness by the party who called the witness to testify.
Answer
Correct Answer:
direct examination
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Is cross-examination questions regarding the direct testimony of a witness?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a legal document that lists the charges, the legal elements of the crime, and the supporting facts against the individual and possible penalties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Complaint
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_____ is defined as a legal document that lists the charges, the legal elements of the crime, and the supporting facts against the individual and possible penalties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Complaint
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_____ is remedies that are available following the exhaustion of direct appeals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
collateral remedies
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Is closing argument a summary of the evidence by the prosecution and defense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a reduction in a criminal punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clemency
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_____ is defined as a juror may be excluded from the jury based on an actual or presumed inability to impartially evaluate the evidence
Answer
Correct Answer:
challenge for cause
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_____ is the presentation of the prosecution’s evidence at trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
case-in-chief
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Is brady rule the prosecution is required to turn over exculpatory information to the accused?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as an administrative procedure in which the suspect’s name, arrest time, offense charged, fingerprinting, and photographs are recorded.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Booking
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_____ is defined as the requirement that a violation of a fundamental constitutional right during trial results in the reversal of a conviction on appeal.
Answer
Correct Answer:
automatic reversal rule
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_____ is the defendant is informed of the charges against him or her and is required to enter a plea.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arraignment
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Is argumentative question a question that challenges a witness in a rude or hostile manner?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Despite being denied an appeal, upon discovering new evidence a convicted individual may still have a remedy. Which petition will allow for possible review?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Habeas corpus
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A defendant was found guilty during a criminal trial. Following the verdict, he wishes to appeal on the basis that both the prosecutor and judge made comments to the jury that they could infer guilt based upon the defendants refusal to take the stan Under which standard of review is the appeal likely to be granted?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Harmless error
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Which of the following is not a primary goal of the Sentencing Reform Act?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rehabilitation
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A defendant is convicted after a jury trial. The jury that was empaneled was comprised of four members. The defendant wishes to challenge the validity of the verdict on the basis that the number of jurors was insufficient to represent the diversity in his community. Is the defendant correct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Yes
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On cross-examination, the lawyer is limited to a line of questioning involving only the subject matter that was brought up on the direct examination.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A prosecutor presenting his case-in-chief calls his next witness to the stand for direct examination and after asking some basic background questions asks, “You were with Dylan before and after the robbery, so you were with him during the robbery, were you not?” This statement would be impermissible because it is what type of question?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A leading question
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A jury is assembled in a criminal case against a White female Jewish schoolteacher. There are no schoolteachers on the jury nor are there any individuals who identify as Jewish. She wishes to challenge the composition of the jury as not being representative. Is she correct in her contention?
Answer
Correct Answer:
No, a jury must only reflect a fair cross section of the community
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An individual pleads guilty to a charge after the prosecutor warns that in the absence of a guilty plea he will return to the grand jury to seek additional charges against the defendant. This plea is defective for what reason?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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Defendants who plead guilty typically receive less severe sentences than those who choose to go to trial, resulting in the appearance that individuals who go to trial are being punished for doing so.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Which type of evidence is typically not discoverable?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Police personnel records
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Samantha attends an arraignment hearing and enters a ple She contends that she may have completed the illegal act she is charged with, but she did not understand that what she was doing was wrong at the time she was acting. Which of the four pleas available best reflects her contentions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Not guilty by reason of insanity
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Joe, afraid of prosecution for his own involvement in the commission of a crime, does not want to testify in front of a grand jury in a related matter. He negotiates with the prosecutor in hopes of receiving immunity. Which type of immunity will afford Joe the broadest protection from prosecution?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transactional immunity—This type of immunity protects a testifying witness from prosecution for any crime the witness admits while testifying.
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Grand jury proceedings are surrounded by secrecy because they are not open to the public, and the suspect has no right to attend the hearings, testify, or present evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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In a preliminary hearing, the prosecution’s evidence, if true, would be sufficient to convict a defendant at trial; however, despite the sufficiency of the evidence, it seems unlikely that a conviction would actually occur. A jurisdiction that adheres to this approach would choose to go to trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prima facie
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A recently arrested individual is present for the initial appearance where he is informed of his rights. Which of the following is not a right of a defendant?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The right to select the forum
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If an aggrieved individual wants to formally pursue an action against another party, what is his or her recourse?
Answer
Correct Answer:
B, C, or D
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What is a group of citizens assembled to decide whether an indictment should be issued called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Grand jury
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