Social Structure, the Family, Marriage, and Age MCQ
Gaining a global understanding is ________
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Important for college students because most new US jobs involve international trade
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Edward titchener is to structuralism as william james is to ________.
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Humanistic psychology
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A lineage group that traces its descent through only one side of the lineage or through only one sex is known as
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Unilineal Descent Group
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Ultimogeniture is an inheritance pattern in which property and land are passed to the _____ son.
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Youngest
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Sumptuary Rules are cultural_____ used to differentiate the higher-status groups from the lower-status groups.
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Both a and b
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Strata means groups of _____ statuses based on ranked divisions within a society.
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Equivalent
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A recognized position that a person occupies in a society is known as_____
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Status
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Sororate is the marriage rule requiring a widower to marry one of his deceased wife’s____.
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Sister
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Socioeconomic Status is a specific position determined by _____
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Both a and b
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The pattern of relationships in a society is known as_____
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Both a and b
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The equality of statuses in a society is known as Social Stratification.
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False
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Role is a set of expected behavior _____ attached to a particular status.
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All of these
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An inheritance pattern in which land or other wealth is transmitted from generation to generation through the eldest male is known as Primigeniture.
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True
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Polygyny is marriage between_____.
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One husband and two or more wives
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Marriage involving a spouse of one sex and_____
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Two or more spouses of opposite sex
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Polyandry is the marriage between _____
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One wife and two or more husbands
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Phratry is an umbrella-like social grouping that consists of two or more_____.
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Clans
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Patrilocal Residence is a postmarital residence rule under which a newly married couple must reside with the husband’s_____.
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Father
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A social group made up of people who trace their descent through males from a common, is known as_____
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Patrilineal Descent Group
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Parallel Cousin Marriage is a system in which a person marries the offspring of a _____
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Parental sibling of same sex
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A society in which social status cannot be achieved through individual efforts is known as Open Society.
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False
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A family that is composed of two parents and their immediate biological offspring or adopted children is known as_____
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Nuclear Family
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Monogamy is a form of marriage that involves _____ individuals.
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Two
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Moiety is a descent group made up of _____ that divide the entire society into two equal divisions.
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Both b and c
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Matrilocal Residence is a rule of postmarital residence under which a man resides with his wife’s_____ .
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Any of these
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A social descent group whose members calculate descent through the female line from a commonly known female ancestor is known as_____
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Matrilineal Descent Group
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Marriage is a social bond sanctioned by society between two or more people that involves_____
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All of these
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Descent groups composed of relatives, all of whom trace their relationship through consanguineal or affinal relations to an actual, commonly known ancestor is known as_____
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Both b and c
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Levirate is the rule that a _____ is expected to marry one of her deceased husband’s brothers.
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Widow
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Kindred means overlapping relatives from both sides of a family that an individual recognizes as being part of his or her_____.
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All of these
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Strong cultural norms that prohibit sexual relations or marriage with members of one’s own family is known as_____
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Incest Taboo
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Avoidance of sexual relations and marriage with members of one’s own family is known as_____
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Incest Avoidance
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Sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives is known as Incest.
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True
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Gerontocracy means the rule by elders (usually male) who control the _____ resources of the community.
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Both a and b
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Family is a social group of two or more people related by_____ who live or reside together for an extended period, sharing economic resources and caring for their young.
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All of these
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Extended Family is a family that is made up of _____ bound together as a social unit.
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All of these
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Exogamy is a marriage between people of _____ social groups or categories.
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Different
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Marriage between people of the same social group or category is known as_____
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Endogamy
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Goods and wealth paid by the bride’s family to the groom’s family is known as_____
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Dowry
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A social group identified by a person in order to trace his or her real or fictive kinship relationships is known as_____
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Descent Group
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Cross Cousin is the offspring of one’s_____
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Both a and c
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Closed Society is a society in which social status is generally achieved, rather than ascribed.
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False
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Clan is a form of descent group in some societies whose members trace their descent to _____
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All of these
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An endogamous social grouping into which a person is born and in which the person remains throughout his or her lifetime is known as_____
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Caste
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The transfer of some form of wealth from the descent group of the groom to that of the bride is known as______
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Bridewealth
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Brideservice is a situation in which a male resides with his wife’s family _____
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For a specified period of time
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A descent system that traces relatives through both maternal and paternal sides of the family simultaneously is known as_____
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Bilateral Descent
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Ascribed Status is a status that is attached to a person from birth—for example, _____
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All of these
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Ambilineal Descent Group is a social kinship group formed by choosing to trace relationships through _____ line.
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Both
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Alloparenting is the supplemental care of children provided _____ in the community.
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Other than father and mother
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Age Stratification is the unequal allocation of _____ among people of different ages.
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All of these
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Age Sets are corporate groups of people of about the same age who share specific _____ and privileges in their community.
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All of these
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Statuses defined by age through which a person moves in the course of his or her lifetime refers to_____
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Age grade
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A status that results, at least in part, from a person’s voluntary actions is known as_____
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Achieved Status
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The two basic elements of forager social organization are ______ and the band.
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The nuclear family
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Matrilineal descent occurs most frequently in which type of society?
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Horticultural
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Romantic love is a modern notion. There is little evidence of romantic love in preindustrial societies.
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False
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The position of Chief is typically a(n) ______ status, whereas the position of President is ______.
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Ascribed; achieved
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Chiefdoms and agricultural states are classified as ______ societies because they offer little opportunity for social mobility.
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Closed
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______ is the predominant social unit in tribes.
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The descent group
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This type of marriage is common among foragers because it fosters alliances among bands.
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Cross cousin
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In tribal societies, access to ______ is the greatest source of wealth and power.
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Human beings
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Generally, the elderly of postindustrial societies enjoy high status and occupy important occupational roles.
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False
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Brother–sister marriages among the ruling classes of Ancient Egyptians, Hawaiians, and Incas served to do which of the following?
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Consolidate power and wealth in the lineage
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