Postmodernists suggest that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the _____ of their authors.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Positioning is the situation of an individual; their _____
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing people’s behavior and participating in their lives is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Participant Observation
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Anthropologists who do fieldwork in their own culture are known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Native Anthropologists
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Institutional Review Board is a committee organized by a university or other research institution that_____ all research that involves human subjects.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Informed Consent is the requirement that participants in anthropological studies should understand the ways in which their participation and the release of the research data are likely to affect them.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A person from whom an anthropologist gathers data is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Human Relations Area Files is an ethnographic database that includes descriptions of more than _____ cultures and is used for cross-cultural research.
Answer
Correct Answer:
300
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Fieldwork involves living with a group of people and _____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Etic Perspective means examining societies using concepts, categories, and rules derived from_____ ; an outsider’s perspective that produces analyses that members of the society being studied may not find meaningful.
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Correct Answer:
Science
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Ethnology is the attempt to find general principles or laws that govern _____ phenomena.
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Correct Answer:
Cultural
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Ethnography includes_____
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Correct Answer:
Both b and c
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Anthropology that includes _____ action as a major goal of fieldwork is known as Engaged Anthropology.
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Correct Answer:
Political
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Examining a society using concepts and distinctions that are meaningful to members of that culture is known as _____
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Correct Answer:
Emic Perspective
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Culture Shock are feelings of _____ that result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Cultural Relativism is the notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to the values of another culture.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Collaborative Anthropologists practice an ethnography that gives priority to informants on the _____ of research.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Native anthropologists are uniquely susceptible to the politics of the group they are studying affecting their work.
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Correct Answer:
True
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An informed consent agreement can require a participant to finish the study once it is started.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Which of the following questions about ethics is something an anthropologist would ask today about their field of research?
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Correct Answer:
Who has the right to speak for a group?
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What does the principle of informed consent mean?
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Correct Answer:
Participants in an anthropologist’s research should always know the benefits and risks of bring part of the study.
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When discussing anthropological work with the military, the text cites which of the following concerns?
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Correct Answer:
Anthropologists may be unable to meet ethical requirements when working with populations under warfare conditions.
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Which of the following anthropologists working with the people they study when generating reports about their research?
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Correct Answer:
Collaborative anthropology
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Which statement accurately describes how anthropologists practice ethnographic research in recent years?
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Correct Answer:
They increasingly consider of how groups are affected by larger global patterns.
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What is the purpose of the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF)?
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Correct Answer:
Facilitate cross-cultural analysis through providing an index of cultural practices
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Which type of interview involves asking subjects a specific set of questions that vary as little as possible from one respondent to the next?
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Correct Answer:
Structured interview
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When an anthropologist begins research in a new group, he or she often relies on an existing friendship with a group member. These subjects with a special relationship to the researcher are often called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Respondents
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Which of the following would be the best example of cross-cultural research?
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Correct Answer:
Interviewing a few members of cultural groups in different regions of the world
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Anthropologists may take a(n) ____ perspective, which studies cultures from the inside, or a(n) _______ perspective, in which they compare the practices of the culture to their own culture.
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Correct Answer:
Emic; etic
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Which of the following research techniques involves gathering data about a group by observing their social interaction on an ongoing daily basis?
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Correct Answer:
Participant observation
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Who are “armchair anthropologists”?
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Correct Answer:
Anthropologists who rely on data collected by others
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The first scholars to call themselves anthropologists began working in the ______ century.
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Correct Answer:
19th
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