Popular culture is practiced by a diverse and __________ group of people.
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Correct Answer:
Heterogeneous
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__________ are judgments about what is intrinsically important or meaningful.
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Correct Answer:
Values
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Standards by which a society defines what is desirable and undesirable are known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Values
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Signs are arbitrary units of meaning that can stand for different _____ phenomena.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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The ability to use and understand symbols is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Symbolic Learning
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Sty is a group of people who_____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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______ is a type of learning in which an organism observes another organism’s response to a stimulus and then adds that response to its own collection of behaviors.
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Correct Answer:
Social Learning
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Situational Learning is a type of learning in which an organism adjusts its behavior in response to _____ experience.
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Correct Answer:
Direct
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Signs are units of meaning that are directly associated with concrete _____ phenomena.
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Correct Answer:
Physical
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The mental codification of experience that includes a particular organized way of perceiving cognitively and responding to a complex situation or set of stimuli is known as Schemas.
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Correct Answer:
True
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People’s actual behaviors, as opposed to ideal culture is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Real culture
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Shared rules that define how people are supposed to behave under certain circumstances refers to _____
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Correct Answer:
Norms
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Values, beliefs, and norms are considered in _____
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Correct Answer:
Non material Culture
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Mores are _____ norms than folkways.
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Correct Answer:
Stronger
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Non tangible products of human society refers to Material Culture.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Ideology means cultural symbols and beliefs that_____ the interests of specific groups within a society.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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Ideal Culture is what people say _____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and c
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Norms guiding ordinary usages and conventions of everyday life refer to _____
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Correct Answer:
Folkways
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Ethnicity cultural differences among populations, usually based on attributes such as _____ and cultural ideas about common descent or specific territory.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Ethnic Group is a group that _____ a culture.
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Correct Answer:
Shares
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The process of social interaction through which people learn their culture is known as Enculturation.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Culture is a shared way of life that includes_____ products that are transmitted within a society or social group.
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Correct Answer:
Both
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Essential behavioral characteristics of humans found in all societies refers to _____
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Correct Answer:
Cultural Universals
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Cultural Relativism is the view that cultural traditions must be understood within the context of a particular society’s responses to_____
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Cultural Hegemony is the control over _____ exercised by the dominant group in a society.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Beliefs are specific cultural conventions concerning_____ assumptions shared by a particular group.
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Correct Answer:
Both
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Which anthropological concept and method is used to combat ethnocentrism in the study of culture?
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Correct Answer:
Cultural relativism
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According to Sir Edward Burnett Tylor’s definition of culture, culture is distinct from our human biological characteristics and genetics.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The Shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City is an example of ______ that is also a powerful symbolic communication.
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Correct Answer:
Material culture
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According to Brown’s concept of the Universal People, human universals are likely the outcome of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Commonly shared physical and social challenges that all societies face
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According to the text, society is the byproduct of culture.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Ethnocentrism is a universal phenomenon.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Humans, wolves, and chimpanzees are capable of learning by observing the actions and outcomes of the behavior of others. What is this type of learning called?
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Correct Answer:
Social learning
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Contemporary anthropologists note that culture is “contested.” What does this mean?
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Correct Answer:
People may disagree and struggle over the specifics of culture.
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In anthropological terminology, the process of social interaction through which people acquire culture is called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Enculturation
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What did cultural materialist Marvin Harris argue about the Jewish taboo on pork?
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Correct Answer:
It is a way of adapting to the ecological conditions of the Middle East.
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