1. A(n) _____ leverages new technologies to attack existing markets.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disruptive innovation
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2. ______ guides the justice approach to deciding ethical dilemmas.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Respect for impartial standards of fairness and equity
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3. Technoscience describes A concept that encompasses the boundary between science and technology and includes all supporters, detractors, and social relations that work to eventually close the division between the categories of science and technology
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. Technology explains a artifact that is composed of social practices, ______ institutions, and systems that create and constrain it
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
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5. The use of technology to solve a social problem that is nontechnical; fixing the problem creates another, because the underlying social issue is still present and has been isolated from the social context is called
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Correct Answer:
Technological Fix
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6. A means of governing that is guided by rationality, expertise, and logic is called technocracy
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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7. A practice of knowledge production that embraces a broad set of participatory _______ methods in the investigation of social scientific problems is called street science
Answer
Correct Answer:
Research
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8. The pattern of relationships between individuals and _______ is called social organization
Answer
Correct Answer:
Groups
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9. The ways of thinking, acting, and feeling that are external to the individual and exert pressure on the individual is called _____ facts
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
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10. Facilities hosted by universities where citizens can participate in science, ask scientific questions, and become part of the _______ process is called science shop
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scientific
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11. A connection between science and society that is built by a community of individuals who share a common culture is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Science Machine
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12. The accumulation of knowledge by specific methods within a particular culture that certifies, applies, and governs what is named _______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Science
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13. Mode 2 explains a type of scientific discovery or knowledge production that is done by experts and nonexperts working together in transdisciplinary environments to create applications that are socially responsible
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. A type of scientific discovery or knowledge production done by scientists in universities through the application of experimental science within distinct disciplines is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mode 1
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15. A new social order composed of humans and technology that is dominated by technological rather than human needs is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Megamachine
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16. A popular do-it-yourself movement dedicated to actively experimenting, designing, and sharing technological solutions to _____ problems is called makerspace
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
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17. Local varieties of seeds that have been domesticated by communities over time and have adapted to local ______ and environmental needs is called landraces
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural
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18. The ability of the development path to respond to different users’ needs is called _______ flexibility
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Correct Answer:
Interpretive
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19. Science that is done on the _____ scale for profit is called Industrialized Science
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Correct Answer:
Large
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20. Health Social Movements describes the practice of linking health research with community activism to influence health policy; HSMs embrace the principles of science
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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21. A position that multiplies advantages for those who have resources and limits the capacity of those without is called cumulative advantage
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. The condition that occurs when two parts of culture diverge from each other, thus creating maladjustment between them is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural lag
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23. Crisis Science describes the medical science that works in tandem with Mode 1 science and has the freedom to respond to crises and the needs of patients faster than traditional science
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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24. An example of cumulative advantage where scientists in elite institutions build enduring networks, resources, and _______ of thought is called Academic Capital
Answer
Correct Answer:
Schools
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