1. In a ______, the greatest wealth, power, and prestige belong to a society's oldest members.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gerontocracy
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2. Welfare States explain Government provision of services essential to the well-being of large or significant segments of the population that are not possible or profitable within the private sector
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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3. Total Dependency Ratio explain the number of children under the age of 16 and the number of older persons age 65 and over for every 100 adults ages 16 to ____
Answer
Correct Answer:
64
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4. Social Security describe A federal program that provides monthly benefit payments to older workers who have participated in the workforce and paid into the system
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. Sex ratio expalins the number of males for every 100 females in the general population or within some designated segment, such as among those age _____ and over
Answer
Correct Answer:
65
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6. A measure of the number of individuals or groups in poverty, expressed in absolute or relative terms is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poverty Rate
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7. Old-Age Dependency Ratio describes the number of older persons age 65 and over for every 100 adults between the ages of 16 and ____
Answer
Correct Answer:
64
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8. ___ explain a federal health care program for those age 65 and over. The program is divided into four parts that address health coverage for services provided by physicians and hospitals as well as prescription drug coverage
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medicare
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9. A federal/state program that provides a variety of social services to those identified as eligible based on state-specific criteria is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medicaid
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10. The average number of years a baby born in any given year can expect to live is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Life Expectancy
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11. Gerontocracy is A system in which older-age citizens have the power to run the government and dictate policies that primarily support people in their age category
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. Generational Inequity explains the situation in which older-age members of a society receive a disproportionate share of the society’s resources relative to younger members; perceptions that such inequity exists lead to calls for adjustments to ensure greater economic and social parity between generations
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. The number of children born per ______ women during their prime fertility period is calle fertility rate
Answer
Correct Answer:
1000
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14. _______ theory that utilizes the concept of normal aging as a basis for explaining how older individuals adjust
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuity
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15. The number of children under the age of 16 per 100 adults ages 16 to ____ is called the Child Dependency Ratio.
Answer
Correct Answer:
64
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16. A social process constructed from the expectations and belief systems of the structural characteristics of society is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aging
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17. The use of real or perceived chronological age as a basis for discrimination is called_______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ageism
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18. Medicare Part B is financed through a payroll tax paid equally by employers and workers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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19. Research suggests that aging is socially constructed through a gendered lens.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. The current public pension system in the United States is based on average life expectancy at the time of retirement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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21. Research by McConatha et al. (2003) found that which country tends to view aging more negatively than Americans?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Germany
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22. What is one of the most negative attributes of being identified as old in our society?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dependent
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23. Which of the following is a stigma of aging?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Frail
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24. Jack is a 74-year-old retired professor who has been hospitalized following a heart attack. Which program will most likely help pay some of Jack
Answer
Correct Answer:
Medicare Part A
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25. The Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees (2007) predicts that all workers born after the year __________ will reach full retirement age after the Social Security Trust Funds is deplete
Answer
Correct Answer:
1975
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26. Sam and Alex are a retired couple who live in Phoenix Arizon Both Sam and Alex enjoy golf, theatre, and volunteering in their community. Sam and Alex are examples of
Answer
Correct Answer:
Yuppie seniors.
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27. The author uses the term elderly to refer to those individuals aged
Answer
Correct Answer:
65 years or older.
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28. Voting and military enlistment are examples of
Answer
Correct Answer:
Birth cohorts.
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29. All of the following are causes of population aging except
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decreasing urbanization.
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30. In 1900 the median age of the U. S. population was __________ ; whereas in 2030, the median age is predicted to be __________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
23 years; 42 years
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31. Sociologists examine age and the process of aging through a
Answer
Correct Answer:
Life course perspective.
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32. The study of aging and the elderly is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gerontology.
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