Assets (or possessions) or net worth (the difference between the value of assets and the amount of debt for an individual, family, or household) is called wealth
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True
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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) describes the Federal program that provides low-income Americans with subsidies for food purchases; formerly known as the food stamp program
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True
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Social position revolving around characteristics such as education, prestige, and religious affiliation is called Status
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True
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Socioeconomic Status (SES) explains a conceptualization of social class in terms of a continuum or index based on social and ________ factors
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Economic
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Public programs intended to help those who are most vulnerable in a society is called
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Social Safety Net
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Upward or downward movement in social position by groups or individuals over time is called
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Social Mobility
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Social Insurance Programs explains a Programs for which individuals pay into the system and earn “entitlement” to services
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True
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A sense of belonging to or membership in a group or a society is called
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Social Inclusion
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The insights individuals have about other people’s lives that allow them to understand the circumstances and realities of other people’s living conditions is called _______ Empathy
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Social
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The belief that anyone can rise from humble beginnings to become wealthy and successful simply by applying him- or herself is called Self-Made myth
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True
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Relative Measure of Poverty explains A measure that looks at individuals or groups relative to the rest of their community or society rather than setting an absolute line
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True
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The aspect of social structure related to political affiliations and connections is called
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Power
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Measures of poverty used by the US Census Bureau that take into account age, family size, and number of children in a household is called Poverty Thresholds
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True
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Poverty Guidelines explains A simplified version of the US Census Bureau poverty thresholds that takes into account only family size; the poverty guidelines are used to set the federal poverty level (FPL).
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True
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Deficiencies in necessary material goods or desirable qualities, including economic, social, political, and cultural is called poverty
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True
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Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) explains the US federal legislation passed in 1996 that eliminated Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) and established Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF); also known as welfare reform
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Correct Answer:
True
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Means-Tested Programs for which people qualify by having a certain income level, usually at or up to _____percent of the poverty line.
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185
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Differences between individuals or groups in the quantities of scarce resources they possess is called
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Inequality
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Money that comes into a family or household from a variety of sources, such as earnings, unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, Social Security, pension or retirement income, interest, and dividends is called Income
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True
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The hypothesis that societies are complex systems whose parts work together to maintain cohesion and stability is called
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Functionalist Theory
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Extreme Poverty Neighborhoods describes the Areas (usually based on census tracts) that have poverty rates of _____ percent or more.
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40
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Relative equality in how social and economic resources are distributed in a society is called
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Distributive Justice
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The contradictions in an existing economic and social order that create a push for change, which eventually leads to new economic conditions and social relations is called Dialectical Materialism
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True
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Culture of Poverty Thesis explains The idea that living in poverty leads to the acquisition of certain values and beliefs that perpetuate remaining in poverty
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True
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A person’s social position relative to the economic sector is called
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Class
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The separation of workers from their human nature in the capitalist production process—that is, the separation between the labor to make something and the object itself is called
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Alienation
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A threshold or line (usually based on income) at or below which individuals or groups are identified as living in poverty is called Absolute Measure of Poverty
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True
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Africa is the epicenter of the AIDS pandemi
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True
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The defining of HIV/AIDS as a sexual epidemic rather than a public health threat occurred during the Stage 2 legitimization process.
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False
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TANF is best described as an entitlement program.
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False
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Inequalities built into our social structure create and perpetuate poverty .
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True
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Data reveal that wealth is more equally distributed and more concentrated than income.
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False
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All of the following have been linked to health problems of the poor except
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Lack of motivation to exercise.
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Jen is a 4th grade teacher in a poor, urban school district. She frequently describes her students as smart yet unmotivated and lazy. Jen believes the parents of her students are uninvolved because they don't value education. Jen is likely a proponent of
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The culture of poverty.
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What was the overall intent of PRWORA?
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To reduce recipients’ dependence on government assistance
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The New Deal is to __________ as the Great Society is to __________.
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Social Security; Head Start
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Under the New Deal, __________ programs became the most controversial, and __________ were the most popular.
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Categorical assistance; social insurance
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Which of the following is an example of categorical assistance under the New Deal?
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Aid to Dependent Children
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Which program has been credited with lifting more children out of poverty than any other government program?
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The Earned Income Tax Credit
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How does the SPM's poverty calculation differ from the official measure of poverty?
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The SPM estimates become higher for most groups
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Based on 2013 figures, which group has the highest poverty rate in the United States?
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Blacks
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Which is true of the poverty threshold?
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It doesn't include foster children or families living in military barracks.
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