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Equality in the Health Care System MCQ

Patients in hospice care are expected to live a maximum of ___ days.

Answer

Correct Answer: 180days.

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Which of the following sociologists saw the relationship between social problems and health?

Answer

Correct Answer: Durkheim

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Areas, where fresh food is not available are known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Food deserts

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Physicians underestimating back pain in a Hispanic female but not in a white female is an example of which of the following?

Answer

Correct Answer: Discriminatory medical practice

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______ is the number one cause of personal bankruptcy in the United States.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medical debt

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______ are illnesses without a consensus about their causes, symptomology, or treatment, which makes physicians reluctant to define them as a physical illness.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contested illnesses

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In the United States, ______ poses a significant social problem for many people.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lack of universal health coverage

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______ also affects health and illness by leaving those cut off from a larger social support structure vulnerable to disease and natural disasters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social isolation

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Which of the following tends to report higher rates of illness?

Answer

Correct Answer: Women

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______ means that racial minorities often get less adequate care than white patients do.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discriminatory medical practice

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Urban areas tend to have ______ or areas with a high density of fast-food and junk-food-selling places.

Answer

Correct Answer: Food swamps

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The idea that higher socioeconomic status leads to better health is the primary concept of which following theory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fundamental Cause theory

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______ is the study of how social position and behaviors (in this case, the use of the particular pump) affect health and illness.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Epidemiology

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______ is the study of how diseases spread in a population.

Answer

Correct Answer: Epidemiology

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______ occurs when human conditions previously perceived as medical problems no longer fall under the purview of medical institutions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Demedicalization

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Sociologists call the process of medical professionals taking control of an aspect of human life as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medicalization

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Occurs when people are cut off from a larger social support structure is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Social isolation

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The study of how social position and behaviors affect health and illness is called Social epidemiology

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Program that provides some health insurance for people after they reach the age of _____ is known as Medicare

Answer

Correct Answer: 64

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The process by which medical professionals take control of some aspect of human life. The medical community redefines an issue as one of being sick or being well. Is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Medicalization

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Medicaid is a program that provides some health care coverage to those who are within a certain percentage of the poverty line or disabled (the specifics vary widely from state to state, as this is federal money administered by the individual states)

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Physical, mental, and social well-being is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Health

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Posits that socioeconomic status is a primary determinant of health across different social contexts is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Fundamental cause theory

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Areas with a high density of fast-food- and junk-food-selling outlets is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Food swamps

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Areas where fresh food is not available is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Food deserts

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The study of how diseases spread is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Epidemiology

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When racial minorities get less adequate care than White patients do Is called Discriminatory medical practice

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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This occurs when conditions that once were defined as a medical problem no longer are. One example of this is the demedicalization of homosexuality by the psychiatric community is called Demedicalization

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Health conditions about which there is little or no consensus about their causes, symptomology, or treatment, which makes physicians reluctant to define them as physical illnesses is called Contested illnesses

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Sometimes referred to as Obama Care; federal legislation that governs our health care system is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Affordable Care Act

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