1. The process of segregating students by academic ability into different levels for certain subjects or classes within a school is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tracking
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2. _________-Centered Explanations of educational inequalities that focus on factors outside the school, such as the family, the community, the culture of the group, the peer group, and the individual student
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Correct Answer:
Student
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3. A subfield of sociology that investigates how people’s experiences affect their educational achievement and outcomes is called _______ of Education
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Correct Answer:
Sociology
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4. School-Centered Explanations describes the educational inequalities that focus on factors within the school, such as teachers and teaching methods, curriculum, ability grouping and curriculum tracking, school climate, and teacher expectations
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Correct Answer:
True
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5. A system based on personal achievement where knowledge, hard work, and talent are rewarded is called
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Correct Answer:
Meritocracy
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6. The notion that local school arrangements are standardized in accordance with global educational expectations is called ________ Theory.
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Correct Answer:
Institutional
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7. The unofficial and often unintended social and cultural messages that students learn in school is called hidden curriculum
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Correct Answer:
True
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8. Pierre Bourdieu’s concept that social assets such as manners and etiquette, style of dress, style of speech, and cultural knowledge function as a “resource” that perpetuates inequality is called
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Correct Answer:
Cultural Capital Theory
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9. A theory that questions and critiques how racial and ethnic inequalities are systematically produced within social institutions like schools is called
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Correct Answer:
Critical Race Theory
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10. Basil Bernstein’s idea that linguistic styles and language socialization are mechanisms that reproduce class equalities is called
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Correct Answer:
Code Theory
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11. The difference in academic performance between groups of students, particularly those based on race, gender, and social class is called ________ gap.
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Correct Answer:
Achievement
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12. The best estimate of the number of LGBT students is about 1% to 2% of the total student population.
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Correct Answer:
False
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13. The educational experiences of poor and minority students fundamentally conflict with the principles of public education
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Correct Answer:
True
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14. Decreased feelings of isolation and decreases in substance abuse, depression, and truancy were reported outcomes of which student organization?
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Correct Answer:
The Gay-Straight Alliance
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15. Which of the following is a component of the most effective school-based violence prevention programs?
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Correct Answer:
Parental involvement
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16. What happens to a charter school that fails to meet its goals?
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Correct Answer:
It cannot be renewed under its charter
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17. Which of the following is NOT a controversial issues surrounding charter schools and voucher systems?
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Correct Answer:
Promoting a common core curriculum
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18. Which statement is true of school violence?
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Correct Answer:
Despite publicized incidents, schools remain a safe place for students.
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19. Before administering the exam to her third grade students, Mrs. Perry reminded the class that most Black children do poorly on tests. Eighty-six percent of the Black children in Mrs. Perry's class ended up with a failing score on their test. This is an example of
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Correct Answer:
A stereotype threat.
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20. Which 2015 demographic prediction has been made about ethnicity/race and education?
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Correct Answer:
There will be a slight drop in the number of White students.
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21. Research by the Public Agenda Organization found that the number one reason students gave for dropping out of college is
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Correct Answer:
Needing to work to make money.
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22. Research suggests that high income parents provided their children with which beneficial activity not afforded by low income parents?
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Correct Answer:
Exposure to novel contexts
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23. Women account for __________ of adults worldwide who cannot read and write
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Correct Answer:
75%
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24. The fact that parents rely on teachers, administrators, and counselors for their child’s education and for supervision, socialization, and discipline support the __________ function of education.
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Correct Answer:
Latent
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25. What is the current standard of education in the United States?
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Correct Answer:
A bachelor's degree
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26. Mia goes to a k-12 public school that has an open classroom design and a science-based curriculum. Mia probably attends a
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Correct Answer:
Magnet school.
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