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6. Clearing up any misconceptions that the participant might have and addressing any negative effects of the study is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Debriefing
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7. Progress in science occurs when ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
There are consistent research findings that lead to more in-depth questions
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8. Which of these would not constitute plagiarism?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these would constitute plagiarism
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9. Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these are steps in the scientific method
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10. An ethical standard by which potential participants are informed of the topic, procedures, risks, and benefits of participation prior to consenting to participate.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Informed consent
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11. _______ is a factor in a research study that has two or more possible values.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable
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12. _______ hypothesis is an educated prediction that can be disproven
Answer
Correct Answer:
Testable hypothesis
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13. Research design that includes a key characteristic of an experiment, namely, manipulation of a variable. However, it does not have all the requirements for an experiment in that there is no ran-dom assignment to the levels of the manipulated variable. Because there is no random assignment, a quasi-experiment cannot demonstrate causation is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quasi experimental research
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14. An established group that evaluates research proposals to ensure that eth-ical standards are being followed in research that involves human participants is known as Institutional review board (IRB)
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. An ethical standard by which potential participants are informed of the topic, procedures, risks, and benefits of participation prior to consenting to participate is called informed consent
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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16. The variable that is manip-ulated in an experiment is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent variable
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17. _________ research is research design that attempts to deter-mine a causal relationship by randomly assigning partic-ipants or subjects to groups, manipulating one variable (the IV), and measuring the effect of that manipulation on another variable (the DV).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Experimental research
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18. ________ research is a research design in which the primary goal is to describe the variables, but not examine relationships among variables
Answer
Correct Answer:
Descriptive research
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19. The variable that is mea-sured in an experiment and is expected to vary or change based on the IV manipulation is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dependant variable
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20. Debriefing is clearing up any misconceptions that the par-ticipant might have and addressing any _______ of the study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negative effects
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21. Research design in which the relationship among two or more variables is examined, but causality cannot be determined is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Correlational research
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22. A participant’s responses are kept pri-vate although the researcher may be able to link the par-ticipant with his or her responses is called confidentiality
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. ________ is a relationship between cause and effect, in that one variable is shown to have caused the observed change in another variable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Causation
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24. No one other than the participant can link the participant to his or her responses is called anonymity
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Research Methods (Statistics And Applications) MCQs | Topic-wise
