1. Memory cards are to digital cameras as _______ is to film cameras.
2. The number of frames a modern DSLR will shoot at max frame rate (burst) in a row is usually limited by:
3. A gray card is used to...
4. A graduated ND filter is best used for:
5. Which computer software is NOT used for editing and/or managing digital images taken with your DSLR?
6. Which of the following apertures correlates to the smallest opening in the lens itself?
7. Placing a diffusion filter in front of a strobe light will:
8. How can you reduce the effect of direct flash ?
9. SLR stands for...
10. If you want to achieve a "tracing" effect from moving light sources at night, what are the three main settings you would want to change on your camera?
11. What term describes when the edges of a photo are darker than the center?
12. Why might one use a cable release?
13. Which of the following shutter speeds allows more light to hit the camera sensor?
14. Which f/stop is best for landscape photography
15. Which adjustment will freeze subject motion?
16. A shutter speed of 1/200 means:
17. What is the most popular function of a "Polaroid" camera?
18. To reduce noise in an image a photographer will
19. Which of the following helps prevent camera blur?
20. What does the acronym HDR mean
21. What is the difference between optical and digital zoom?
22. What does DOF stand for?
23. The exposure, written as 1/320, is a measure of what?
24. Does sensor size affect high ISO performance?
25. "DSLR" stands for
26. Which ISO would have more film grain?
27. What are the two most common types of memory cards used in digital photography?
28. Which of these types of digital camera has the largest image sensor?
29. What does "dof" stand for?
30. ASA/ISO Film speed refers to...
31. What do you focus on most of the time when you're shooting portraits?
32. Which shutter speed is fastest?
33. The longer your camera's shutter stays open, the _____ your camera lets in.
34. In low-light scenarios, you would use a:
35. When shooting RAW file format, which of the following settings can always be adjusted after the photo has been taken?
36. What does HDR stands for?
37. You can make videos with a DSLR?
38. In film, the trade-off for high ISO was more grain. In digital, the trade-off for high ISO is...
39. Which camera feature is designed to prevent softness (blur) from camera shake during long exposures?
40. What is the best shutter speed when shooting action photography ?
41. A Macro lens is best used to photograph...
42. PL (polarizing) filters can be used to:
43. What is the best format to capture still images in on a digital camera?
44. What is a fisheye lens?
45. A smaller (lower) f-number represents...
46. Digital images are made of tiny pieces called...
47. What is a common compositional guideline?
48. In digital photography, using a high ISO such as ISO 3200 will produce digital images that have...
49. Managing shadows in natural light can be acheived by...
50. What is an advantage of using JPEG compared to RAW file format?
51. A shutter speed of 1 second lets in _____ the light of a shutter speed of 1/4 second.
52. The process of taking several photos in a row with different camera settings, to give yourself several options to choose the best shot from later, is called...
53. Which of the below is NOT a typical advantage of shooting digital in a raw file format?
54. CR2 is a RAW format belonging to which manufacturer of cameras?
55. f/1.8 refers to
56. Which of the following apertures allows more light to hit the camera sensor?
57. Why would you use push processing?
58. What is a low key image?
59. Which adjustable elements are part of the "exposure triangle" ?
60. What is "the rule of thirds"?
61. "Fill flash" is often used in conjuction with daylight to:
62. What focal length is considered standard or "normal" in 35mm photography?
63. A "hot shoe" is ...
64. If a lens has a focal length of 500mm and was used with a 1.5x crop factor what would it be equal to?
65. What does 'DSLR' stand for?
66. In a digital SLR camera a full-frame sensor is...
67. Which of these is the largest opening aperture setting?
68. What does DSLR stand for?
69. What ISO speed will allow for the fastest shutter speed at any given aperture?
70. Which provides the best image quality on a on a digital camera?
71. A 1.4x teleconverter will
72. Can SLR lenses be used on DSLRs?
73. Which f/stop will render a photograph with the smallest depth of field?
74. When is a shallow DOF most useful?
75. Film speed is similar to _____ on digital cameras.
76. What is the amount of time the digital camera allows light to pass through the aperture called?
77. What trick commonly used by photographers to make food look fresher might make the food pictured less appetizing?
78. With which of the following methods would you achieve a completely blurry background? Choose the most efficient selection.
79. Each unit of measurement in aperture is called a....
80. Which of the following apertures gives the deepest depth of field?
81. What is the Sunny 16 rule?
82. Which of these focal lengths is considered a wide-angle lens in 35mm film or D-SLR photography?
83. What is an "f-stop"?
84. Which of the following apertures gives you the shallowest depth of field?
85. What do "burn" and "dodge" mean with regard to photography?
86. What filter would you use to reduce reflection when photographing water?
87. What is "Barrel Distortion"?
88. On a camera with a full-frame digital sensor, a 300mm lens has an effective focal length of...
89. What are the additive Primary colors?
90. If you want to shoot a waterfall, and you want the water to have a silky look, which of the following shutter speeds would be more suitable?
91. Why would you use an ND filter?
92. The ISO setting on digital cameras refers to what for film cameras?
93. The practice of making several varied exposures of the same scene is called
94. Which lens has shallowest depth of field (DOF)?
95. What does the term "prime lens" mean?
96. A star filter is used for:
97. What does S or TV mode on an SLR camera stand for?
98. The "multiplier factor" attached to APS-C digital cameras refers to...
99. What characteristics of a photo are manipulated in tilt-shift photography?
100. In fully manual mode, setting a camera to use f/1.8 versus f/3.6 will result in:
101. When shooting a long (30 min) exposure at night without any ambient light in the sky you can expect...
102. what shutter speed is more likely going to allow your breathing movements to alter the outcome of a photo?
103. Which lens would likely provide the greatest barrel distortion?
104. What does the term "white balance" mean ?
105. Of the following focal lengths, which lens will create the greatest compression?
106. What is another name for a mirror lens?
107. Which f/stop will render a photograph with the most depth of field?
108. Which of the following focal lengths is more suitable for close portrait shots?
109. How is redeye reduced when using a flash?
110. TTL stands for...
111. What is a camera's Dynamic Range?
112. What do you have to watch the most when shooting close-up photography ?
113. If I change from f/8 to f/5.6 I am...
114. A possible range of daylight color temperature would be:
115. What do many press photographers keep on their flash unit?
116. What is a High Key vignette?
117. A longer focal length on a lens results in what?
118. What is the difference between a medium format camera and a 35mm film camera?
119. By what number do you divide by to find the focal length of a 50mm lens when mounted on a body with an aps-c sized sensor?
120. On a APS-C sized sensor with a crop factor of 1.5x a 300mm lens will effectively be what focal length?
121. Which lens is more apt to cause motion blur:
122. On a full-frame digital camera a "normal" lens is considered what focal length...
123. With all other things equal, which produces tighter depth of field?
124. What does "A" Aperture Priority mode do?
125. What crop factor does APS-C typically have?
126. How do you take photographs at night or in low light scenarios?
127. A flattering form of portrait lighting is named after which famous painter?
128. How is the inverse square law best explained?
129. What is "rear-curtain sync"?
130. True or False: Linear polarizing filters can interfere with modern camera sensors.
131. What does crop factor mean?
132. Which of the following devices is useful for macro photography?
133. Which definition best describes the F-Number?
134. A tradeoff of using a High ISO setting is...
135. Hyperfocal distance is best defined as:
136. A photograph is a macro photograph when:
137. What is the magnification ratio of a true Macro lens?
138. In a rangefinder camera, what does rangefinder refer to?
139. The most common process used for processing black and white negative film or color negative film is:
140. What is the standard colour temperature for daylight?
141. What determines a lens' "speed"?
142. When would you use an extension tube?
143. Using a macro lens at f/5.6, as opposed to a standard 50mm lens at f/5.6, will likely:
144. A T-Stop is different than an F-Stop in that it measures the actual amount of light passing through the lens.
145. When a linear polarizing filter can't be used because of interaction with polarized sensors in a camera, one can use what instead.
146. Some digital cameras have sensors that make educated guesses when detecting colors. This is a process called...
147. A tilt-and-shift lens has the same objectives as which type of camera?
148. What is the most common pattern of color filters found in digital cameras?
149. A UV filter is most commonly used to...
150. True or False: Depth of field measures the distance from your camera to the closest point in a shot that is in focus.
151. What is meant by pull processing?
152. In digital cameras, doubling the dimensions of the digital sensor will cause the number of megapixels to be...
153. What is meant by push processing?
154. An aperture of f/2.8 lets in ______ as much light as f/5.6.
155. In the same light condition f2.8 and 1/100 is equal to f5.6 and what shutter speed?
156. The f-ratio is the focal length divided by what?
157. When mixing flash and ambient light, adjusting the flash power affects...
158. Why would you use pull process?
159. Each time an SLR camera raises and lowers the mirror and shutter curtain, this is known as...
160. What are the subtractive primary colors?
161. When mixing flash and ambient light, adjusting the aperture affects...
162. Which of the following will almost always cause trouble when using an on-camera flash unit?
163. If a 4MP camera can give a 4x6" print at a certain quality, how many megapixels would be needed to generate a print twice the size (12x8") at the SAME quality?
164. The most common process for a reversal film (slide) is:
165. True or False: A red filter will soften clouds and lighten skies when using B&W film.
166. What does EXIF stand for, when referring to digital image data?
167. Which two brothers introduced the first viable colour process in 1907?
168. What color temperature are household tungsten bulbs?
169. Approximately how much time was required to properly expose a photo with the Daguerreotype process?
170. A digital camera with double the resolution of a 12 megapixel camera would have to be...
171. Images produced on "chrome" or chromogenic film are
172. Shooting unfiltered in an area with high color temperature lighting will result in an image that is...
173. Which of these would provide the softest light source?
174. The aspect ratio of a 35mm / Full Frame sensor is...
175. What two companies sold the first consumer-oriented digital cameras?
176. Taking the APS-C "multiplier effect" into consideration; to get the same field-0f-view of a 21mm lens on a full-frame camera would require what focal-length on an APS-C DSLR?
177. What does CMOS stand for?
178. A 12-bit image file has...
179. ISO stands for...
180. Standard JPG or JPEG image files are...
181. A split prism is...
182. True or False: In order to achieve maximum Depth-of-Field, you should stop-down as much as possible and focus halfway between the closest and furthest subject.
183. Who first demonstrated the three-color printing process in 1861?
184. Which company first patented the film-less electronic camera?
185.
What two processes had to be
186.
What does "Framing" an image refer to?
187.
Which lens would be considered "normal" on a 35mm film or equivalent full frame digital camera?
188.
If the proper exposure at ISO 800 is f5.6 at 1/250, the proper exposure at ISO 100 would be f5.6 at __________.
189.
Copal is a type of __________.
190.
What does the guide number of a flash describe?
191.
A butterfly is a name for __________
192.
The "circle of confusion" is a term related to determining the __________.
193.
Images saved as jpegs are saved with lossless compression.
194.
Which is the hardest type of light to achieve pleasing images in?
195.
A reversal film is also referred to as a __________
196.
A color that can't be reproduced in the final image is called __________.
197.
When using a flash on most cameras, using too high a shutter speed will result in_________.
198.
Chromatic aberration is the inability of a lens to focus __________ on a single point.
199.
In a 300mm 2.8 lens, the number 2.8 refers to __________
200.
A scrim is used to __________
201.
What does shallow depth of field mean?
202.
Another name for a medium format camera would be __________.
203.
On a zoom lens, 3.5-5.6 means it has __________
204.
Moire is caused when there is an interaction between __________ in a subject and the pixels that make up the digital image.
205.
Using a longer lens will __________
206.
A lighting ratio of 1:1 will produce an image that is __________.
207.
Vignetting is __________
208.
A "catchlight" is __________
209.
The smallest element in a digital image is ______.
210.
Bit depth refers to __________
211.
The coatings on a lens are designed to increase image quality by __________
212.
RAW means that when an image is saved to the camera's memory, it is saved_____________
213.
The amount of energy a capacitor in a power pack can store is called watt seconds.
214.
A shutter speed of ½ of a second or longer should be used when hand holding a camera.
215.
If you change your shutter speed from 1/60 to 1/250, you need to change your aperture from f11 to _____ to keep your exposure the same.
216.
A lens that focuses light using concentric glass rings is called a/an __________ lens.
217.
Images that are considered editorial can be described as __________
218.
Bracketing is a term used to describe __________
219.
What problem can you often have when a subject is backlit?
220.
In architectural Photography it is important to __________
221.
In order to prevent red eye that often happens in flash photography, it is best to__________
222.
Each photodiode or pixel on a standard digital chip can record all three of the colors used in digital photography.
223.
A candid approach to wedding Photography can also be called the photojournalistic style.
224.
Kelvin degrees represent the __________ of a source of light.
225.
Extension tubes will change __________
226.
What do F-stops really refer to?
227.
Computer monitors use both the RGB and CMYK color spaces.
228.
Sharpening settings used when processing images should vary depending on the subject.
229.
A gray card used to determine proper exposure reflects __________ of the light that strikes it?
230.
What effect does putting a grid or honeycomb on a light source have?
231.
What does the Rule of Thirds refers to?
232.
Incident light meters work by reading the light that reflects off of a subject.
233.
The higher the f-stop number, the more the light allowed into the camera.
234.
What does saturated color refer to?
235.
To get the most accurate colors, you should __________
236.
When undiffused, a strobe light and a tungsten light will generally produce the same quality of light.
237.
Light travels in a straight line until it is __________
238.
Diffused light is created in a photo studio through the use of screens and large light sources.
239.
When working in digital editing software, sharpening is achieved by increasing the contrast between __________
240.
What might you do to add drama and interest to an image taken in snow?
241.
The inverse square law is used in reference to __________
242.
A prime lens is also called a __________.
243.
The step pattern seen on an enlarged digital photographic image is called __________.
244.
What do polarizing filters help you to remove from or reduce in your photos?
245.
Flash or strobe is considered an artificial light.
246.
The features called swing and tilt are available on most high end 35mm and equivalent digital cameras.
247.
Fake walls used on Photography sets are often referred to as __________.
248.
A view camera differs from other cameras in that it can control __________.
249.
Where is the final image in a digital camera stored?
250.
If an image is overexposed, which of the following would most likely be the cause?
251.
Images produced by digital cameras are __________.
252.
Using a larger aperture will result in _________
253.
In lighting, modeling means you are __________
254.
TTL stands for __________.
255.
The word noise is to digital Photography as __________ is to a film.
256.
Another name for a key light is __________.
257.
Aerial perspective is __________
258.
Digital Photography has eliminated the need to get a good exposure.
259.
Banding or posterization in a digital image is caused when there isn't enough information to reproduce different shades of color.
260.
Light not created by a photographer is called _______ light.
261.
On the color wheel, colors are considered complementary when they are________
262.
When shooting with a view camera at infinity, the bellows extension factor would be __________.
263. Another name for Which lens is generally considered the best for taking high quality, natural looking portraits on a 35mm film or "full frame" digital camera?a medium format camera would be __________.
264. Higher quality digital cameras have __________ similar to film images.
265. The ______ was an early form of camera.
266. The first cameras were ________.
267. ________ is the science of taking reliable measurements from aerial photographs.
268. The steerage by alfred stieglitz depicts ________.
269. In order for photojournalistic news photos to be effective they need to be seen as ________.