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Basic VoIP - Voice Over IP MCQ

1. What is the maximum number of telephone calls that can be made from an ISDN PRI (for T1) simultaneously?

Answer

Correct Answer: 23

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2. Which of the following factors can affect QoS (Quality of Service) on a VoIP call?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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3. What is the speed of a T1 line?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1.544 Mbps

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4. Which of the following are voice compression techniques?

Answer

Correct Answer: Waveform algorithms
Source algorithms
Encoding algorithms

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5. Is it possible for a POTS line running broadband DSL service to support VoIP telephony in the home?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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6. Which of the following can correct small amounts of packet loss in VoIP network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Codec

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7. Which of the following protocols does VoIP use at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model?

Answer

Correct Answer: UDP

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8. On which layer of the OSI model does TCP & UDP work?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transport Layer

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9. What are the two steps involved in the process of conversion of digital signals into analog signals?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sampling
Filtering

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10. Which of the following cables is mostly used in traditional telephones?

Answer

Correct Answer: Copper wire

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11. Which protocol is used to reduce the size of RTP/UDP/IP headers from 40 bytes to 2 bytes (mostly) to save bandwidth and provide better throughput?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compressed Real-time Transport Protocol (CRTP)

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12. Which of the following services are provided by Real-time Transfer Protocol(RTP)?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time stamping
Sequence numbering
Delivery monitoring

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13. Which of the following modes of delivery are supported by IPsec?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transport
Tunnel

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14. Into how many smaller bandwidth channels can a T1 line be subdivided?

Answer

Correct Answer: 24

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15. Which of the following encryption technologies cannot be used on international networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: IPSec

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16. Which of the following are the major framing standards used for Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) by T1?

Answer

Correct Answer: Super Frame (SF)
Extended Super Frame (ESF)

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17. Which of the following is a telephony signaling protocol suite used to set up most of the world

Answer

Correct Answer: SS7

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18. Which QoS technique is used to define the maximum size of data packets to prevent excessive serialization delays?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fragmentation

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19. Between Asymmetric and Symmetric transmissions, which statement is true of Symmetric transmission?

Answer

Correct Answer: In Symmetric transmission, the upstream data rate is the same as the downstream data rate

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20. Which of the following signaling protocols is used in a common channel to signal all other channels in ISDN?

Answer

Correct Answer: Q.931

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21.

State whether true or false:

RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) requests retransmission if a voice packet is lost.

Answer

Correct Answer:

False 


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22. Which of the following are the functions of a voice gateway?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transcoding digital & analog voice
Connecting IP voice to devices such as IVR systems or fax machines

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23. What are the three elements of a security policy necessary for a VoIP network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transport Security
Network Security
Intrusion Detection

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24.

State whether true or false:

You have to use an H.323 proxy if the firewall does not support dynamic access control.

Answer

Correct Answer:

True 


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25. How many bits are there in a MAC address?

Answer

Correct Answer: 48 bits

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26. Which of the following VoIP protocols is an emerging standard for PSTN gateway control?

Answer

Correct Answer: MGCP

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27. On which of the following IP enabled devices can VoIP telephone services work?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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28. Which of the following QoS techniques can be used to ensure consistent delivery and throughput of voice packets?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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29. What are the three main steps required in the analog-to-digital conversion process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sampling
Quantization

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30. Which of the following are ITU standards for voice compression?

Answer

Correct Answer: G.711
G.726
G.728
G.729
G.729A

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31. Which of the following devices is used to physically connect all network devices like PCs, IP phones etc. to the LAN?

Answer

Correct Answer: Switch

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32. Which of the following are examples of CCS?

Answer

Correct Answer: QSIG
SS7
DPNSS

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33.

State whether true or false

VoIP runs only on the internet. It cannot run on any other network.

Answer

Correct Answer:

False 


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34. Through which protocols can VPNs be implemented at layer 2?

Answer

Correct Answer: NTP
PPTP
L2TP

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35. For which of the following services is SS7 responsible?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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36. Which of the following statements are true regarding circuit-switched networks (POTS) and packet-switched networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: In POTS, if any line is down, a call cannot be made
In packet-switched networks, if any line goes down, the voice packets can still reach their destination by selecting the best alternate route from the available routes

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37. Which of the following protocols is used in a VoIP call at the application layer of the TCP/IP model?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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38.

State whether true or false:

QSIG is implemented on PRI interfaces only.

Answer

Correct Answer:

True 


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39. Which of the following has the correct sequence (from the lowest layer to the highest)?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application

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40. Which of the following is the reason for using UDP instead of TCP for voice transmission?

Answer

Correct Answer: UDP is fast as compared to TCP

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41. Which of the following VoIP protocols define end-to-end call signaling methods?

Answer

Correct Answer: SIP
H.323

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42. Which of the following can be used to hide internal network addresses and allow several computers on LAN to simultaneously share the router's global IP address?

Answer

Correct Answer: NAT

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43. What is the path of wires that connect the subscriber's telephone to the telephone company's switch located at the latter's central office known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Local Loop

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44. Which of the following classes are used for host addressing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Class B
Class C
Class D

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45. Which of the following protocols are assigned ports for each voice call?

Answer

Correct Answer: RTP in transmit direction
RTCP in transmit direction
RTP in receive direction
RTCP in receive direction

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46. According to the ITU standard G.114, what is the maximum delay acceptable for high quality voice?

Answer

Correct Answer: 150 ms

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47. Which of the following statements regarding CRTP is/are false?

Answer

Correct Answer: Enabling CRTP does not add up to processing overhead
CRTP can be used to conserve bandwidth on a WAN interface
CRTP is not recommended to be used on fast links i.e. links that have a speed more than 2 Mbps

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48. What is the minimum bandwidth required for VoIP to deliver high quality services?

Answer

Correct Answer: 64 kbps

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49. Which of the following methods is most commonly used to remove echo in telephone networks these days?

Answer

Correct Answer: Echo Cancellation

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50. What do you call a medium which allows multiple channels?

Answer

Correct Answer: Broadband

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51. Which of the following are the major VoIP protocols?

Answer

Correct Answer: SIP
H.323
MGCP
RTP
RTCP

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52. Which of the following is one of the most important things common in all IP phones?

Answer

Correct Answer: Network Interface Card (NIC)

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53. Which of the following are the components of local loop signaling?

Answer

Correct Answer: Supervisory Signaling
Address Signaling

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54. What is the range of the frequency of a telephone channel?

Answer

Correct Answer: 300 Hz to 3400 Hz

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55. Which of the following is the most common trunk signal type used by E&M signaling?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wink-start

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56.

State whether true or false:

Stateful firewalls do not remember the previous traffic that has occurred earlier in the session

Answer

Correct Answer:

False 


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57. Which of the following provide transport security by using encryption, data integrity and data authentication?

Answer

Correct Answer: VPNs
IPSec

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58. Which of the following is responsible for electrical echo on telephone networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impedance mismatch

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59. Which of the following signaling protocols can be used with gateways over a VoIP network?

Answer

Correct Answer: SIP
H.323
MGCP

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60. Which of the following are types of address signaling?

Answer

Correct Answer: TDM
Pulse dialing
DTMF
FDM

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61. Which layer of the TCP/IP model ensures the quality and deliverability of VoIP packets?

Answer

Correct Answer: Application

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62. How many bits are there in a Class B address in Net ID (Network portion) and Host ID (Host Portion) fields by default?

Answer

Correct Answer: Net ID=16 bits & Host ID=16 bits

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63. According to the OSI model, which layer performs the function of transforming bits of data into electrical signals and sending those signals across the media?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical

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64. How many voice conversations are possible on an E1 line simultaneously?

Answer

Correct Answer: 30

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65. Which of the following ITU standards delivers faxed documents as e-mail attachments over a VoIP netwok?

Answer

Correct Answer: T.37

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66. Which of the following signaling protocols is based on the ISDN Q.931 standard?

Answer

Correct Answer: QSIG

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67. Which of the following is used by an exchange to convert analog audio to digitized audio?

Answer

Correct Answer: PCM

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68. What is the length of IP v4 addresses (in bits)?

Answer

Correct Answer: 32 bits

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69. What is the full form of PSTN?

Answer

Correct Answer: Public Switched Telephone Network

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70. Which protocol provides end-to-end delivery services for data that requires real-time support such as interactive voice and video?

Answer

Correct Answer: Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)

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71. What is the full form of TDM?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time Division Multiplexing

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72. What is the full form of SS7?

Answer

Correct Answer: Signaling System 7

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73. Is it possible to transport fax and modem traffic over a VoIP network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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74. What is the full form of DPNSS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital Private Network Signaling System

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75. What is a soft phone?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a software that works on a laptop, desktop or a pocket PC

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76. What is the full form of DSL?

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital Subscriber Line

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77. Which TCP port number is used by H.323 protocol for call setup?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1720

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78. What is the function of D (Data) channel in ISDN?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is used for carrying signaling information

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79. What is the full form of CCS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Common Channel Signaling

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80. What are the functions of Call Control?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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81. What is the full form of L2TP?

Answer

Correct Answer: Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

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82. What is the full form of POTS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Plain Old Telephone Service

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83. What is the full form of BGP?

Answer

Correct Answer: Border Gateway Protocol

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84. What is the full form of 3DES?

Answer

Correct Answer: Triple Data Encryption Standard

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