_____ is defined as gang organizational structure that divides leadership into different levels
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vertical/hierarchical structure
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_____ is defined as a gang that appears to offer a lifestyle of protection, camaraderie, wealth, and power. Some of these gangs have become urban legends, including the Bloods, Crips, Gangster Disciples, and Vice Lords.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Urban gangs
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_____ is a geographic region perceived to be “owned” by a gang
Answer
Correct Answer:
Turf
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_____ is known as gangs that often promote the sale of narcotics within their territory and defend it from other gangs
Answer
Correct Answer:
Territorial gangs
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_____ is defined as a large and powerful gang in a neighborhood, often absorbing smaller gangs in the area
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supergang
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_____ is gangs that are quite disorganized and lack goals and consistent leadership
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scavenger gangs
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_____ is known as gangs that commit muggings, robberies, and other crimes of opportunity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Predatory gangs
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_____ is defined as gangs aimed at economic success by committing property crimes
Answer
Correct Answer:
Instrumental gangs
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_____ is known as gang management structure involving no assigned duties to a handful of leadership positions and authority based on the personality and abilities of each person
Answer
Correct Answer:
Influential structure
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_____ is defined as gang management structure involving several leaders who share duties and equal powers over members
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horizontal/commission structure
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_____ is gangs focused on getting high on drugs or alcohol and having a good time
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hedonistic gangs
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_____ is known as gang Resistance Education and Training; a 1991 program that used federal dollars to educate law enforcement officers on how to teach life skills to middle school students and help them choose life options other than joining a gang
Answer
Correct Answer:
G.R.E.A.T.
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_____ is organized crime groups that are focused on economic success and participate in illegal ventures such as selling crack cocaine
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporate gangs
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_____ is known as gangs that pursue illegal activities in more than one country, especially prominent on both sides of the Mexico–U.S. border
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cross-border gangs
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Which type of gangs focused on having a good time and getting high?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hedonistic
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Gangs such as the ______ and Barrio Azteca are involved in a variety of drug- and weapon-based crimes, such as drug manufacturing and distribution, as well as smuggling of firearms.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sureños
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A significant presence of gang members in a ______ creates a chaotic and unpredictable environment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School
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Respect and masculinity are also extremely important factors for gang members, with a push to demonstrate these qualities through violent behaviors if ever disrespected by a rival gang member.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Many of the large, urban-based African American gangs have received a lot of attention because they are major auto theft offenders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Until the late 1900s, adolescents were the most common members of Caucasian gangs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Juvenile gangs are not a significant problem in the United States.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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In the 2019 National Gang Report, about one-third of jurisdictions showed an increase in illegal gang activity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Both law enforcement and social agencies have tried to combat the presence of gangs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Leaving a gang, often termed desistance by gang scholars, is generally a gradual process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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