1. Is waiver to adult court the process by which it is decided whether a juvenile will be handled in the juvenile justice system or the adult justice system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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2. _____ is known as the expanded use of detention to include the consideration of whether a juvenile will engage in delinquent offenses while awaiting his or her hearing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preventive detention
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3. _____ is defined as the stage at which a juvenile can be kept in detention prior to his or her adjudication hearing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Preadjudication detention
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4. _____ is the process by which the juvenile agrees to plead guilty to a crime in exchange for a lower charge or lesser disposition (sentence).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plea bargain
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5. Is petition a short statement of the facts of an alleged crime that are filed in the juvenile court?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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6. _____ is known as when more juveniles get drawn into the juvenile justice system due to diversion programs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Net-widening
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7. _____ is defined as the process by which it is determined whether a juvenile is safe in his or her home with his or her guardians or parents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Juvenile dependency process
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8. _____ is the most common type of waiver to the adult court in which a judge or magistrate has the discretion to transfer a juvenile to adult criminal court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Judicial waiver
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9. Is intake an initial screening stage at which the intake officer determines whether a juvenile’s case should be dismissed from the system or should be referred to the system for either informal or formal services?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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10. _____ is known as crossover youth who are receiving services from both the juvenile justice and dependency courts simultaneously.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dually involved youth
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11. _____ is defined as dually involved youth who have actually been adjudicated by both the juvenile justice and dependency courts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dually adjudicated youth
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12. _____ is a process that allows the juvenile justice system to offer programs designed to help a juvenile without the young person having to go formally through the system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diversion
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13. Is disproportionate minority contact the disproportionate number of minority youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. _____ is known as the stage at which it is determined what punishment a juvenile will receive for his or her alleged acts of delinquency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disposition
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15. _____ is defined as any youth who has experienced abuse or neglect and engaged in delinquency whether formally in either system or not.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crossover youth
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16. _____ is the division of a trial into two parts, for example, an adjudication hearing and a disposition hearing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bifurcated hearing
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17. Is automatic waiver a list of offenses for which a juvenile is automatically moved to the adult system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. _____ is known as the stage at which a juvenile goes before the court for a hearing in which it is determined whether the juvenile did or did not engage in the alleged crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adjudication
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19. During the ______, a determination is made about what should happen to the juvenile including whether the case should be dismissed or informally or formally referred to the system.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intake
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20. Juvenile proceedings have some similarities to that of an adult criminal trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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21. The Probation Officer is appointed by the court to represent the “best interest” of the juvenile, while that juvenile is involved in court proceedings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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22. ______ is the most common type of waiver to the adult court in which a judge or magistrate has the discretion to transfer a juvenile to adult criminal court for his or her alleged acts of delinquency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Judicial waiver
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23. The ______ stage is the equivalent of an adult criminal trial.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Adjudication
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24. Unlike the transfer to the adult system, diversion is a condition that can only happen at one stage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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25. The process of unequal treatment is referred to as cumulative disadvantage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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26. Each state is responsible for maintaining its own court structure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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27. Juveniles can progress through or leave the system at several stages of the process.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Within the justice system, the ______ are likely the first contact.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Police
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