_____ is popular ideas about delinquency that are created and influenced by social, political, and economic factors and that change over time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social constructions of youth and delinquency
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Is rehabilitation the original philosophical justification for punishment that served as the basis for the creation of a separate juvenile justice system; the idea that youth who engage in delinquency and misbehavior should be taught how to change their ways in order to develop prosocial behaviors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Is parens patriae a Latin term signifying the philosophical concept that the state should serve as a substitute parent in cases in which children’s actual parents either neglect or abuse them, or simply cannot control their behavior. The doctrine was adopted from English common law and serves as the rationale for juvenile justice systems in the United States?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Is moral panic heightened concern over an issue that is not in line with its seriousness or frequency of occurrence in the world?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a Latin term meaning “guilty mind,” which is central to determinations of criminal responsibility for adults.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mens rea
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_____ is defined as institutions developed in the United States in the early 19th century to house children who were poor and steer them away from pursuing a life of crime through hard labor and a strict system of punishment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Houses of refuge
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What type of media was blamed as a partial cause for the Sandy Hook shooting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Video games
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Rehabilitation is the idea that youth who engage in delinquency and misbehavior should be taught how to change their ways in order to develop prosocial behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Rehabilitation was a popular philosophy during the Progressive era.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Those who ran institutions treated youth of color and girls as inferior beings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ is the concept that in some cases the state is justified to step in and serve as a substitute parent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parens patriae
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Delinquents were sent to houses of refuge by the local courts or state because they might be considered dependent or neglected.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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As society began shifting from an agrarian to an industrial economy, a shift in ideas about youth followed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Mens rea refers to the actual guilty act conducted by a juvenile.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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During which period of time were gender-based distinctions developed, and boys were encouraged to develop their skill sets as apprentices in the working world, while girls were encouraged to learn to serve and care for others by becoming domestic servants or wives?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Colonial and revolutionary period
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In which period of time were juveniles treated and punished in ways that were comparable to those of their adult counterparts?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ancient times
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