Basic IT Operations MCQ

1. Which part of the network assigns an IP address?

Answer

Correct Answer: The gateway/router using DHCP

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2. What is the technical reason why you must properly eject media?

Answer

Correct Answer: File I/O is buffered. If you remove the media before the buffer is cleared, files remain open and potentially corrupt.

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3. If you had a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, how many usable IP addresses would you have for hosts?

Answer

Correct Answer: 254

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4. A computer power supply is measured in _.

Answer

Correct Answer: Watts

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5. What are the best tools to use for cleaning a computer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Handheld vaccum cleaner, ammonia, alcohol, microfiber cloth.

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6. Which is an example of a phishing attach?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bob receives an email from his bank, asking him to click a link to verify his account.

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7. How many wire pairs are in a CAT-5 cable?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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8. You power up your computer and it starts in Safe Mode. What should you do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Restart the computer

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9. What is a fixed disk

Answer

Correct Answer: Nonremovable mass storage

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10. The local network is up, but the computers cannot access the Internet. Your Internet configuration includes a modem, gateway (router), and a switch as separate devices. What should you do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Restart the modem.

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11. Al is about to update a software driver. What would be a wise thing to do first?

Answer

Correct Answer: Back up all files.

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12. You are replacing a processor. How do you build the processor "sandwich", top-down?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fan, paste, processor, socket

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13. The primary mass storage device is divided into two partitions. What would explain this arrangement?

Answer

Correct Answer: There is one partition for the operating system and a separate partition for user data.

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14. How can you tell that the website you are visiting is sending and receiving data that has been encrypted?

Answer

Correct Answer: The URL is HTTPS.

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15. An application is unresponsive. How can you effectively close it down?

Answer

Correct Answer: Use the Task Manager (Windows) or use Force Quit (Mac).

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16. After plugging in an external 3.5mm microphone, you stop hearing sound from the speakers. What is the most likely source of the problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: You have plugged the microphone into the 3.5mm audio output jack.

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17. Miguel is working on the computer, and Jen needs to use it for a moment. What can Miguel do to provide for an easy transition?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sign out.

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18. Networking wire is referred to as _

Answer

Correct Answer: CAT-5 or CAT-6 Ethernet cable

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19. What is the name of the hardware that provides a computer with network access?

Answer

Correct Answer: NIC

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20. What is the most important thing to do before opening a computer case?

Answer

Correct Answer: Turn off and unplug the computer.

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21. Angela ran a diagnostic that shows an ever-decreasing amount of memory in her computer. What could be the problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: A program has a memory leak.

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22. Which program controls the Windows startip sequence?

Answer

Correct Answer: MSCONFIG

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23. Mass storage inside a desktop computer case is usually found where?

Answer

Correct Answer: In a drive cage

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24. What is one difference between a drive and media?

Answer

Correct Answer: The drive is where the data is stored and the media is the data itself.

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25. Walt's computer is several years old and he wants to ensure that the system works until he gets a replacement. What should he do first?

Answer

Correct Answer: Back up his data.

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26. To which choice can the wget program be considered similar?

Answer

Correct Answer: CURL

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27. What does the acronym RAID refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Redundant Array of Independent Disks

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28. Which components are typically found on the motherboard?

Answer

Correct Answer: Basic I/O graphics NIC battery expansion slots

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29. The recent Windows update introduced some quirks in the system. How can you enter the Windows Recovery Environment to recover from the update?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hold the Shift key when selecting the Restart command.

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30. Which hardware port would not be found on a typical gateway?

Answer

Correct Answer: Uplink

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31. A client needs to secure their cafe's wireless network, which is used only by employees. What is the best approach for a finite list of devices?

Answer

Correct Answer: Limit access to specific MAC addresses.

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32. Which choice is not a typical adjustment found on a monitor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resolution

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33. What is the I/O panel?

Answer

Correct Answer: A cluster of ports and connectors found on the back of the computer case

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34. Can you connect a DisplayPort monitor to a USB-C port on your computer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes. An adapter or dongle may be required.

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