Human Behavior (Person And Environment) MCQ Questions Answers

1. As societies become more complex, __________ even as these societies become more progressive.

2. The _____ framework that determines what kind of people we become is culture.

3. People learn behaviors and attitudes according to their _____ the social structure.

4. If city a is located 35° west of city b, the time at city a is ________ that at city b.

5. Social movement organizations that operate in more than one nation-state are known as __________ social movement organization

6. Strain theory is an approach to social movements that sees them as _______ in response to some form of societal strain.

7. Social reform refers to efforts to create less just social institutions.

8. Social movement service organization is a type of social agency that has the explicit goal of

9. Social movement organisations are ________ organizations through which social movement activities are coordinated.

10. Settlement house movement is a social movement, brought to the United States from England in the late

11. Resource mobilization theory is a social movement theory in the mobilizing structures perspective that focuses on the role of formal organizations in the development and maintenance of

12. Reactive social movement is a social movement with the goal of defending

13. Professional social movement organization are organiza-tions staffed by leaders and activists who make a career out of reform causes.

14. A social movement with the goal of changing traditional social arrangements is termed as

15. Network model focuses on the role of _________ settings in the development and maintenance of social movements.

16. ____________ are existing informal networks and formal organizations that serve as the collective building blocks for social movements.

17. Framing contests are competitions among factions of a community

18. ___________ is an approach to social movements asserting that they can be successful only when participants develop shared understandings and def-initions of some situation

19. Cultural framing is a __________ effort by a group of peo-ple to develop shared understandings of the world and themselves.

20. According to conscience constituency people are attracted to a social move-ment because

21. COS movement was brought to the United States from _______ in the late 1800s

22. Vertical linkage is the interaction with systems _______ to the community.

23. Social planning model is also referred to as horizontal-vertical approach

24. _________________ is a model of community social work practice that emphasizes social reform and the challenge of structural inequalities.

25. Personal community is network of social interaction composed of friends, relatives, neighbors, workmates, and so on

26. __________ refers to a way of thinking about com-munity in which individuals operate in large, personalized, complex networks.

27. Network is a set of __________ among a set of actors.

28. Interaction within a community is called ________ linkage

29. Gesellschat is a community in which relationships are

30. Geographic information system is a computer-based system for mapping the spatial distribution of a variety of

31. Gemeinschaft is a community in which relationships are ________ and traditional.

32. Gemeinschaft is a collaborative model of com-munity social work that seeks to bring together diverse interests for the betterment of the community as a whole

33. Agency-based model is a model of community social focuses on promoting social agencies and the services they provide.

34. Theory of gendered organizations is a theory of formal orga-nizations that proposes that women are ________ in workplaces

35. Social enterpreneurial organization is an organization formed by a social entrepreneur who recognizes a ______ problem and uses ideas from business entrepreneurs

36. Scientific management is set of principles developed by ________ to maximize the internal efficiency of for-mal organizations

37. In organizational theory, Satisfice is to seek perfect solutions and to discontinue the search for alternative solutions

38. Privatisation refers to shifting the administration of programs from government to non government organizations

39. Political economy model is a model of formal organizations that focuses on the organization’s dependence on its ________ for political and economic resources

40. Organizations as multiple oppressions is a theory of organizations that views them as social constructions that _______ some categories of people.

41. An approach to formal organizations that assumes organizations can maximize efficiency and effectiveness while also promoting individual happiness and well-being is called

42. Organizational culture model sees organization as ______ with shared experiences and shared meanings.

43. Non Hierarchical organization is an organization run by con-sensus, with few rules, characterized by

44. Managing diversity model focuses on the need to maximize the potential advantages, and minimize the potential disadvantages, of diversity in organizational membership.

45. Management by objectives involves ________ planning of organizational objectives and the structures and processes for meeting those objectives

46. _____________ theory was developed on the premise that rational planning is not sufficient for an organization to survive in a rapidly changing environment

47. Iron cage of rationality is Max Weber’s term for the _______ potential of bureaucracies.

48. Institutional theory of organizations is a perspective that focuses on how formal organizations are embedded in ______ and its major institutions and shaped by them.

49. Hybrid organization is an organization that ______ political advocacy and service provision in its core identity.

50. Human relations theory is a theory that focuses on the role of ___________ in organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

51. Tendency of participants in an experi-mental study to perform in particular ways simply because they know they are being studied is called

52. Emotional labor is a form of emotion regulation wherein workers are expected to ____________ emotions as part of their job

53. Decision making theory sees organizational decision makers as _______ in their capac-ity for rational decision making.

54. Burnout is a process in which a previously committed worker __________ from his or her work in response to stress and strain experienced in the job.

55. Bounded rationality refers to limited rationality of organization __________ in decision-making theory of formal organizations

56. The Appreciative inquiry model of organizational change is based on the premise that organizational change is best accomplished by engaging all organizational stakeholders in a positive examination of the organization’s past, present, and future.

57. Time-limited group is a _________ group whose members or leader establish a certain length of time that they will meet as a group.

58. Therapy group is a natural group that uses an intensive group format to promote growth in its members

59. Task-oriented leader facilitates problem solving within the context of the

60. A group formed to accomplish a specific goal or objective is called

61. Self-help group is a natural group which is professionally led

62. __________ is a formed group focused on providing information and support concerning a particular problem area or issue; such groups usually meet over a short period of time.

63. Process-oriented leader is a leader who _______ group relationships.

64. Closed group is a natural or formed group that includes any person who would like to become a member

65. Ongoing Group is set up without a time limit and meets until the group is disbanded

66. A group that occurs naturally, without external initiative is known as

67. Mutual aid group is a formed group of persons who use the support, encouragement, and feedback from other persons in the group to work on certain ________ problems

68. Leadership refers to process of influencing a group to achieve a common goal.

69. Interdisciplinary team is a special type of task group composed of

70. Group dynamics are the patterns of _______ that emerge in groups

71. A therapy group for women with eating disorders falls under formed groups

72. __________ refers to organization and pattern of communication among group members.

73. Closed group is a natural or formed group that is open to all persons all the time

74. Brief treatment model is a type of practice modality char-acterized by a brief time period for intervention and practice techniques that are _______ focused.

75. A very large company that carries on production and distribution activities in many nations is called

76. In the economic institution, the relocation of goods and services production from one place to another is called

77. Family and kinship institution is a social institution primarily responsible for the regulation of procreation

78. Bifurcation means dividing into _____ branches

79. Subculture is a group of people in a given culture who accept much of the dominant culture but distinguish themselves by one or more culturally significant characteristics.

80. Language is the system of_______ that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other.

81. Counterculture is a _________ that not only differs in sig-nificant ways from the dominant culture but also rejects the norms and values of the larger culture.

82. Bicultural specialisation is a process whereby members of _________ groups master both the dominant culture and their own culture.

83. Assimilation is the process of managing ________ whereby minority groups and new immigrants are expected to adopt the patterns and norms of the main-stream culture and cease to exist as a separate group.

84. A process of changing one’s culture by incorporating elements of another culture is called

85. In behavior settings theories, staffing refers to the participants in a particular behavior setting.

86. Secondary territory is _________ important to us than primary territories

87. To a public territory we generally make ______ attempt to control access.

88. In behavior settings theories, programs are the consistent, prescribed patterns of behavior developed and maintained in particular behavior settings.

89. Selective control of access to the self or to one’s group is called

90. A territory that evokes feelings of ownership is referred to as

91. Place attachment is a process in which the meaning of a place merges with one’s self-identity.

92. Place attachment is a process in which individuals and groups form bonds with places.

93. Evidence-based design is an Architectural design that reflects findings on ____________ and health-outcome measures on the health benefits of specific design features.

94. The situation that occurs when the burden of environmental hazards is called

95. Ecofeminism is a feminist approach to ______ eth-ics

96. Ratio of persons per unit _____ of a space is density

97. Deep Ecology is a theory and a social movement that emphasizes the total ________ of all elements of the natural and physical world

98. Crowding is an unpleasant experience of feeling spatially

99. Biophilia is a ______ need of humans to affiliate with nature

100. Settings where particular kinds of activ-ities are performed are known as