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Biological Human Behavior MCQ

Gardiner argues that moral development may NOT follow a universal script across cultures and suggests that the ecological system in which early social interaction occurs shape moral thought and behavior.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The cerebral cortex is the seat of higher mental functions, including thinking, planning, and problem-solving.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Universally, cultures around the world recognize two genders.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The ______ is the basic working unit of the entire nervous systems.

Neuron

Synapse

Neurotransmitter

Axon

Answer

Correct Answer: Neuron

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Because social workers deal with people, and people comprise the corpus of human biology, social workers encounter biology and its reciprocal influence with exterior environmental conditions, such as poverty, addiction, violence, and child abuse, each time they interact with individuals.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Which of the following is one of the three major internal regions of the brain?

Brain stem

Right brain

Left brain

Forebrain

Answer

Correct Answer: Forebrain

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This neurotransmitter regulates the endocrine system.

Serotonin

Norepinephrine

Dopamine

Acetylcholine

Answer

Correct Answer: Dopamine

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The corpa cavernosa and corpus spongiosum are cylinders of tissue found within the ______.

Clitoris

Penis

Intestine

Fallopian tubes

Answer

Correct Answer: Penis

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Due to the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy, which became widespread in the United States in 1996, HIV/AIDS is no longer considered a terminal disease, but now is a chronic disease.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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This neurotransmitter plays a role in states of consciousness, mood, and depression diagnoses.

Dopamine

Serotonin

Norepinephrine

Acetylcholine

Answer

Correct Answer: Serotonin

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These protein molecules are designed to attach to the surface of specific invaders to the body.

Lymphocytes

Antibodies

Antigens

Phagocytosis

Answer

Correct Answer: Antibodies

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The most obvious symptoms of Huntington’s disease affect the ______.

Endocrine system

Immune system

Cardiovascular system

Musculoskeletal system

Answer

Correct Answer: Musculoskeletal system

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Arteries are found in which of these systems?

Cardiovascular system

Immune system

Endocrine system

Musculoskeletal system

Answer

Correct Answer: Cardiovascular system

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It is impossible for a person to be a chromosomal male with female genitals.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The ______ gland plays a role in growth and development and stimulates the metabolic rate of all organs.

Thymus

Thyroid

Hypothalamus

Adrenal

Answer

Correct Answer: Thyroid

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Diabetes mellitus primarily affects which of the following?

Cardiovascular system

Endocrine system

Immune system

Musculoskeletal system

Answer

Correct Answer: Endocrine system

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