Is vertical model of prosecution model in which a case is assigned to a single prosecutor who is responsible for the case at each step in the judicial process from initial appearance through a final disposition?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as represents the government in the federal court system. The Judiciary Act of 1789 provided that within each judicial district, an attorney shall be appointed by the president as the U.S. attorney and represent the government in federal prosecutions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
United States attorney
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_____ is defined as occurs when a prosecutor is convinced that a person is guilty of a crime when in fact he or she did not commit the crime, giving rise to breaches of a prosecutor’s ethical duties.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prosecutorial misconduct
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_____ is the process of negotiating a guilty plea. Typically involves either charge bargaining, where the prosecutor will offer to reduce the severity of the charges or the number of counts in exchange for a guilty plea, or sentence bargaining, where the prosecutor will agree to recommend leniency at the sentencing stage.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Plea bargaining
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Is mixed model of prosecution under mixed models, most cases are handled in a horizontal manner. Specific crimes, however, such as homicide and sexual assaults are handled at all steps along the process by a specialized unit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a process of settling disputes that involves bringing in a neutral third party to help the parties to the dispute resolve the matter (e.g., to work out a child custody agreement for a couple seeking a divorce). The mediator works with the parties to the dispute to reach a mutually agreeable solution but does not have any authority to render a decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mediation
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_____ is defined as evidence that calls into question the credibility of a witness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Impeachment evidence
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_____ is model in which assistant prosecutors are assigned to units that handle specific steps or functions in the judicial process that are routine in nature and involve limited discretion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horizontal model of prosecution
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Is going rate appropriate sentence for offenders with certain characteristics who are convicted of a certain type of crime. The notion that members of the courtroom workgroup generally agree on the sentences that should be imposed, based on the characteristics of offenders and their crimes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as involves a partnership among the prosecutor’s office, law enforcement, and the community, in which the authority and power possessed by the prosecutor’s office are used to identify and solve problems, enhance public safety, and improve the quality of life in the community.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Community prosecution
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_____ is defined as decision that the prosecuting attorney makes on whether to charge an individual who has been arrested by the police with a crime and, if so, what charges to file.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Charging decision
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_____ is work in the trenches of the criminal court system. While the chief prosecuting attorney and select supervisors set policy, it is the assistant prosecutors who appear in court, interview witnesses, oversee investigations, and negotiate with defense attorneys on a daily basis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assistant prosecuting attorneys
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Is adversarial system anglo-American system of criminal justice in which the prosecutor and defense attorney fight it out in a process designed to ensure that truth will emerge. The prosecutor has the burden of proof and must demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. The defense attorney’s role is to argue for his or her client’s innocence and to insist that the client’s rights be protected at every stage in the process. The judge serves as a neutral arbitrator, largely to ensure that proper law and procedures are followed, and a jury made of citizens determines issues of fact?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Why are sexual assaults rarely prosecuted?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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What is the primary role of the prosecutor’s office?
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Correct Answer:
Oversee the adjudication of criminal matters
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Which of the following is NOT one of the models of prosecution discussed in the textbook?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Combined
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Specialization and bureaucracy are characteristic of what type of prosecutors’ office?
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Correct Answer:
Large
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State systems of prosecution are extremely ______.
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Correct Answer:
Decentralized
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The primary purpose of the prosecutor in trial is to seek a conviction.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Individuality in a courtroom is a highly desired trait.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Prosecuting attorneys’ offices are responsible for a number of duties relating to child welfare.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Prosecutors are required to disclose all of their evidence to the defense before trial.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Though the prosecution does have some discretion in the plea bargain process, a judge can force a defendant to take a plea bargain that the judge deems “reasonable.”
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Correct Answer:
False
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Under a vertical model of prosecution, assistant prosecutors are assigned to units that handle specific steps or functions in the judicial process that are routine in nature and involve limited discretion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Prosecutors often advise police on the legality of various aspects of the investigations process.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Large prosecutors’ offices maintain a bureaucratic organizational structure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Even though the jobs are filled using different methods, U.S. Attorneys and Assistant U.S. Attorneys carry out essentially the same tasks on a day-to-day basis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Prosecutors have a great deal of discretion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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