Correct Answer:
The sum of rotational inertias exerted by the various rotating machine generators
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2. What is the central control function performed by the system operator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control generation, demand response, and transmission assets.
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3. What is the average speed of normal operation for a synchronous machine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Proportional to the frequency of the system to which it is connected.
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4. What is the state where connected alternating-current systems operate at the same frequency called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Synchronization
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5. What is the primary use of switchgear?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The generation, transmission, distribution, and conversion of electric power.
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6. What is the time limit for a Supplemental Reserve to be fully responsive?
Answer
Correct Answer:
10 minutes
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7. Which of the following is NOT classified as a substation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Service equipment
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8. What is the purpose of a substation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To pass electric energy in bulk for the purpose of switching or modifying its characteristics
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9. What is the time step of sub-hourly energy markets?
Answer
Correct Answer:
5 minutes
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10. In the United States, what percentage of electricity is traded in sub-hourly markets?
Answer
Correct Answer:
60%
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11. What is the economic order of a stack?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The collection of available generators arranged in economic order.
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12. What is the spinning reserve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generation and responsive load that is on-line and begins responding immediately
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13. What is the name of the technology used to generate electricity from sunlight?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Solar Photovoltaic
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14. What is the main element used in solar photovoltaic technology?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Silicon
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15. What is the result of poor electromechanical damping?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Small Signal Oscillation
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16. What does low damping of small signal oscillations indicate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Potential system stability issues.
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17. What is the process of billing and invoicing charges and payments for market activities between market participants and an independent system operator called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Settlement
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18. What is the Self-healing Distribution Circuit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A distribution circuit with technologies that support fault location, isolation and service restoration (FLISR).
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19. What is a self-healing distribution circuit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A distribution circuit with technologies that support fault location, isolation and service restoration.
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20. What does sectionalization refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process of dividing a circuit into sections
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21. What does scheduling refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The general practice of ensuring that a generator is committed and available when needed.
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22. What is an electric apparatus depending on electromagnetic induction for its operation called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rotating Machine
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23. What is Reverse Power Flow also known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Backfeeding
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24. What is responsive load?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Customer load that responds to signals from the utility to aid in grid operations
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25. What is the definition of resilience?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The degree to which an electric grid is hardened to natural and man-made disasters
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26. What is a requirement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A desired feature, property, or behavior of a system.
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27. What is a balancing authority area?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An area responsible for ensuring the reliability of the electric grid
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28. Reliability Region refers to the collection of what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generation, transmission, and loads
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29. Who is responsible for the reliable operation of the Bulk Power System?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reliability Coordinator
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30. What is the utility industry's expression for reliability?
Answer
Correct Answer:
System reliability indices
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31. What is the purpose of regulation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To maintain interconnection frequency and match generation to load within the control area.
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32. What is the Reserve used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide the fast up and down balancing service.
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33. What is the Regulation Reserve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The amount of capacity devoted to providing the fast up and down balancing service.
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34. Reclosers are used to _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Automatically interrupt and reclose an alternating-current circuit
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35. Reclosers are used to improve which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Average reliability
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36. What is the real-time market?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The competitive generation market controlled and coordinated by the Independent System Operator for arranging real-time imbalance power.
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37. What is the active power for a sinusoidal quantity in a two-wire circuit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The product of the voltage, the current, and the cosine of the phase angle between them.
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38. What is the supply of dynamic reactive power used to control?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transmission system voltages
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39. What is the supply of dynamic reactive power called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reactive Supply
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40. What is the product of voltage and out-of-phase component of alternating current?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reactive Power
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41. Reactive power is ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The product of voltage and out-of-phase component of alternating current
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42. What is the maximum capacity of a generating unit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rated Capacity
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43. What does the word "Ramp" mean in the context of generation output?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A change in generation output over some unit of time.
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44. What does ramp rate describe?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ability of a generating unit to change its output
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45. What is the normal flow of energy in a radial feeder?
Answer
Correct Answer:
In one direction only
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46. What is the main responsibility of a Regional Transmission Organization?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintaining system balance, reliability, and electricity market operation.
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47. FERC stands for...?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
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48. The state agency that regulates the activities of investor-owned utilities is known as the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public Utility Commission
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49. What does the Public Utility Commission regulate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The activities of investor-owned utilities
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50. What does a PUD provide?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Public Utility Services
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51. A Protection System includes _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One or more protection equipments, instrument transformer(s), wiring, tripping circuit(s), auxiliary supply(s) and, where provided, communication system(s).
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52. What is a prosumer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A consumer that is also individually capable of storing and producing electricity.
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53. A power transformer transfers what between the generator and the distribution primary circuits?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electric energy
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54. What is a power system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The generation resources and/or transmission facilities operated as an entity to meet load and/or interchange commitments.
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55. What is Power Quality?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any power problem manifested in voltage, current, or frequency deviations that results in failure or misoperation of customer equipment.
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56. What is the process of controlling the path(s) through which power flows called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Power Flow Control
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57. What does power flow refer to in an electric system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The flow of electric power in a transmission system.
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58. What does Power Flow refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The flow of electric power in a (transmission) system
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59. What is power distribution?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technology and infrastructure that moves electrons from devices where they are available to devices where they are wanted.
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60. What is the main use of peak plants?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They are used sparingly, often only a handful of times a year during extreme peak periods of demand.
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61. What is a passive load?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A load that behaves in a manner that approximates simple impedance
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62. What are operating reserves a combination of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contingency reserves, regulation reserves, and sometimes load-following reserves
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63. What are operating reserves?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A combination of contingency reserves, regulation reserves, and sometimes load-following reserves.
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64. What is the full form of OLTC?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Online Tap Changer
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65. The last generator to be dispatched at any point in time is referred to as what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The marginal generator
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66. What is the last generator to be dispatched at any point in time referred to as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marginal generator
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67. What is the North American Electric Reliability Corporation's mission?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To assure the reliability of the bulk power system in North America
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68. What is non-spinning reserve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Generation and responsive load that -line but can be fully responsive is off within 30 minutes.
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69. What is a network transformer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A transformer designed for use in a vault to feed a variable capacity system of interconnected secondaries.
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70. What is the main purpose of a network protector?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Automatically disconnect a transformer from a secondary network in response to predetermined electrical conditions.
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71. Which of the following best describes a Network Protector?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A device that automatically disconnects a transformer from a secondary network in response to predetermined electrical conditions.
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72. What is a nanogrid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A single domain of power; single physical layer of power distribution, reliability, quality, capacity, price and administration
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73. What does a nanogrid provide?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A single domain of power
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74. What is the minimum run level?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minimum level of output that can be provided from a generator.
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75. What is a Minigrid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A grid, similar to a traditional utility grid, but with limited geography and capacity.
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76. What is a "Milligrid"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A Utility Microgrid with local generation or storage.
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77. What is the scale of a Microgrid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A few to a few hundred buildings.
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78. Microgrid is defined as an electricity distribution system containing loads and what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Distributed Energy Resources
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79. What is a Microgrid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A system that can generate, store and distribute energy
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80. What is a micro-generator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A type of electric generator that can be connected to a low-voltage electrical installation
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81. What is the maximum voltage for Medium Voltage?
Answer
Correct Answer:
100 KV
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82. What is the range for medium voltage?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1 KV - 100 KV
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83. What is the Market?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Demand and supply of goods and services; the entire economic ecosystem around the Grid.
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84. What is the definition of Low Voltage?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Voltages less than 1 KV.
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85. What is the Locational Marginal Price?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The price of a unit of energy at a particular electrical location
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86. What is the aggregate load balanced with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aggregate generation
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87. What is the main purpose of Load Frequency Control?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To maintain the scheduled system frequency or the established interchange with other areas within predetermined limits
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88. What are load forecasts used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To help develop generation schedules to ensure that sufficient quantities and types of generation are available when needed.
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89. What is Load Following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The use of on-line generation, storage, or load equipment to track the intra- and interhour changes in customer loads.
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90. What does a lateral branch do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Extends from a manhole or handhole to a nearby building, handhole, or pole.
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91. What is the process known as when a Microgrid separates itself electrically from the main power grid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Islanding
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92. What is the purpose of an island in an electric power system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide an isolated and energized area
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93. What is a utility whose assets are owned by investors called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Investor-Owned Utility
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94. What is the main purpose of an Inter-tie Switch?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To connect two or more independent sources of power
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95. What is an Inter-tie Switch?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A switch that connects two or more independent sources of power
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96. What is one important characteristic of intermittent renewable energy generation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The power output can change rapidly over short periods of time.
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97. Which type of plants are more often capable of providing Intermediate Generation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gas, oil, or hydroelectric plants
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98. Which type of generating plant provides most or all of its energy during the day?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intermediate Generating Plant
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99. What does the term "interconnection" refer to in the context of electric power?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The physical plant and equipment required to facilitate the transfer of electric energy between two or more entities.
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100. What is the Interchange Authority responsible for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Interchange Authority is responsible for authorizing the implementation of valid and balanced Interchange Schedules between Balancing Authority Areas.
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101. The Interchange Authority is responsible for _______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authorizing the implementation of valid and balanced Interchange Schedules between Balancing Authority Areas
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102. What is the primary function of an Independent System Operator?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintaining system balance, reliability, and electricity market operation.
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103. What does the "Y" configuration in Wye represent?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Each of the individual phases is connected to a common point
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104. What is the "center" of the Y in a Wye configuration normally connected to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electrical ground
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105. What does wattage define?
Answer
Correct Answer:
One joule per second
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Construction Management Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise