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Microprocessor and Interfacing MCQ

1. An embedded device is an object that contains what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A special-purpose computing system

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2. What type of computing system is in an embedded device?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special-purpose

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3. What type of circuits are in a coprocessor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special

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4. What are coprocessors?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special set of circuits

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5. A coprocessor is a set of what in a microprocessor chip?

Answer

Correct Answer: Circuits

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6. What is another term for process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Task

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7. What's the CPU of a computer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Central processing unit

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8. What is the function of a conductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Allows electricity to flow through it

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9. What is an instruction to a computer processor?

Answer

Correct Answer: An order given to a computer processor

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10. An instruction is an order given to a what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A computer processor

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11. What type of semiconductor was first used in integrated circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

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12. What does the name "clock speed" refer to in a computer?

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of pulses per second generated by an oscillator

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13. What kind of microelectronics has the feature of gating clocks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiconductor

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14. What is the name of the feature that allows switching off circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: Clock gating

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15. A clock cycle is the time between two pulses of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The oscillator

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16. What term refers to computers that contain a full set of instructions?

Answer

Correct Answer: CISC

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17. What does the acronym CISC mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complex instruction set computer

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18. What are integrated circuits called that can be used together to serve a single function?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microchips

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19. A chipset can be used together to serve what function?

Answer

Correct Answer: A single function

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20. What are "Chip"s called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microchip

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21. What does a microchip do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Store computer memory or provide logic circuitry

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22. What part of Intel's P6 architecture does Celeron represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: Low-end

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23. What is the name of the low-end member of the Intel processor family?

Answer

Correct Answer: Celeron

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24. What can a computer microprocessor access more quickly than it can access regular memory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cache memory

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25. What kind of memory is more expensive than normal RAM?

Answer

Correct Answer: Static random access memory

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26. What is the process of converting bytecode into binary machine code?

Answer

Correct Answer: Interpreter

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27. What does an interpreter convert into binary machine code?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bytecode

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28. What is a significant drop in the power supply output voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Brownout

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29. What type of drop in the power supply output voltage causes a brownout?

Answer

Correct Answer: Significant

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30. What is a blade server also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: High-density server

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31. What does bit level manipulation of data refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bitwise operations

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32. Bitwise operations manipulate data at the bit level rather than with what unit of data?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bytes

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33. What type of method does using processor modules to increase the word length is called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Slicing

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34. What is a method of combining processor modules to multiply the word length?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bit slicing

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35. A what type of device is a bipolar transistor used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Amplification

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36. What is another name for a semiconductor device?

Answer

Correct Answer: A bipolar transistor

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37. What is the program a computer's microprocessor uses to start the computer system?

Answer

Correct Answer: BIOS

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38. What does BIOS stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Basic input/output system

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39. What does biomimetic mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Human-made processes

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40. What term refers to human-made processes that imitate nature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Biomimetic

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41. What is a type of device that contains many test sites arranged on a single substrate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Biochip

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42. What are application-specific standard products called?

Answer

Correct Answer: ASSP

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43. What type of microchip is designed for a specific application?

Answer

Correct Answer: ASIC

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44. An ASIC is designed for a specific application, such as a particular protocol or a what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hand-held computer

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45. What is an Arm processor considered?

Answer

Correct Answer: One of a family of CPUs based on the RISC architecture

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46. An Arm processor is based on what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The RISC architecture

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47. An Arm processor is based on what architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: RISC

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48. What is an arithmetic-logic unit?

Answer

Correct Answer: The part of a central processing unit

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49. What is the part of a CPU that carries out arithmetic and logic operations?

Answer

Correct Answer: Arithmetic-logic unit

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50. What type of extensions do the AMD-V have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hardware

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51. What is the name of the architecture's hardware extensions?

Answer

Correct Answer: AMD-V

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52. What type of processor architecture does AMD-V work with?

Answer

Correct Answer: X86

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53. What does the term "AI accelerator" describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: A microchip designed specifically to enable faster processing of artificial intelligence

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54. What does the name AI accelerator imply the chip does?

Answer

Correct Answer: Enable faster processing of artificial intelligence (AI) tasks

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55. In a computer, what is the name for the register that stores intermediate data?

Answer

Correct Answer: Accumulator

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56. What is another name for the CPU?

Answer

Correct Answer: Central processing unit

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57. What does it mean for a microprocessor to be a 64-bit processor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Can process data and instructions in chunks of 64 bits

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58. What type of chip has interconnected devices?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3-D

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59. What is an IC containing a three dimensional array of interconnected devices?

Answer

Correct Answer: A 3-D chip

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60. What is the NX technology referred to as by Intel?

Answer

Correct Answer: Execute Disable Bit

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61. What is NX technology used to defend against?

Answer

Correct Answer: Buffer overruns

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62. What type of technology allows a single CPU to run more than one operating system at any given time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vandepool technology

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63. What is EIST Enhanced Intel Speed Step technology?

Answer

Correct Answer: An enhanced version of Intel’s Speed Step technology

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64. What type of technology reduces power consumption and heat?

Answer

Correct Answer: EIST Enhanced Intel Speed Step technology

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65. What type of applications can use EM64T?

Answer

Correct Answer: 64-bit

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66. What was AMD's extra performance processor brand name from 2001?

Answer

Correct Answer: Athlon XP

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67. In what year did AMD transition from the Thunderbird core to the Palomino core?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2001

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68. How fast can a motherboard built with HyperTransport support?

Answer

Correct Answer: 6.4GBps

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69. What is the name of the high-speed, high-performance, point-to-point connection method for integrated circuits pioneered by AMD?

Answer

Correct Answer: HyperTransport

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70. What are the balls used in an FCBGA die used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Contacts

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71. How many balls in diameter are .78 mm?

Answer

Correct Answer: 479

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72. On what substrate does a die of a 478 pin FCPGA Flip Chip package rest?

Answer

Correct Answer: Organic

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73. What part of a processor chip performs arithmetic and logic?

Answer

Correct Answer: ALU

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74. What do the registers aid the ALU in performing its task?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

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75. What are the ALU's close companions?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Registers

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76. What type of bus connects the CPU to memory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Frontside Bus

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77. What is the term used to describe a path between the CPU and a Level 2 cache?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backside Bus

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78. A dedicated channel between the CPU and a what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Level 2 cache

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79. BGA stands for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ball/Column Grid Array

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80. What type of chip is used in a CPU?

Answer

Correct Answer: Micro

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81. What discipline is of great importance to computer science?

Answer

Correct Answer: Boolean Logic

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82. Who invented Boolean logic?

Answer

Correct Answer: George Boole

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83. What is George Boole's profession?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mathematician

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84. What is the name of the unit where instructions flow in and out of the microprocessor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bus Unit

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85. The Bus Unit is where instructions flow in and out of the microprocessor from which device?

Answer

Correct Answer: Main Memory

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86. What does a capacitor hold?

Answer

Correct Answer: A charge

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87. What holds a charge?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capacitor

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88. How many unique instructions can a CISC microprocessor have?

Answer

Correct Answer: 200

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89. What does the acronym CISC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complex Instruction Set Computer

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90. CPU performance is increased by increasing what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The internal CPU clock

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91. CPU performance increases by increasing the clock, but what stays the same?

Answer

Correct Answer: I/O speed

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92. What does the control unit make sure happens?

Answer

Correct Answer: Everything happens in the right place at the right time

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93. What is the ALU?

Answer

Correct Answer: Arithmetic Logic Unit

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94. What is the formal term for the microprocessor chip that powers a personal computer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Central Processing Unit

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95. How does the Decode Unit's data get stored in the Data Cache?

Answer

Correct Answer: Specially labelled

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96. The Data Cache works very closely with the processing what three units?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ALU, Registers and the Decode Unit

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97. The Decode Unit translates what format into an understandable format by the Arithmetic Logic Unit and the Registers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complex machine language instructions

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98. What type of substrate is used to build Depleted Substrate Transistors?

Answer

Correct Answer: SOI

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99. What is the name of the SOI substrate that transistors are built into?

Answer

Correct Answer: Depleted Substrate

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