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24. What is more likely to be chosen to reproduce?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fitter individuals
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25. Objective function evaluates candidate solutions by maintaining population of candidate solutions, each candidate is evaluated using which feature?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Population Based Search
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26. Population may focus too soon on which area of the search space?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Suboptimal
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27. What property of the beam search makes it memory efficient?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quickly focuses on promising areas
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28. What is the goal of local search to maximise?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fitness
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29. What is likely too slow in practice?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Simulated Annealing Performance
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30. Which type of algorithm uses a temperature parameter to control the probability of downward steps?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Simulated Annealing
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31. What is an example of a sideways step?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hill Climbing
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32. What is an example of an algorithm that takes sideways steps to move away from a plateau?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Handling Plateaus with Hill Climbing
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33. What is the goal of local maximum search?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Find global maximum
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34. What is an example of a local search requirement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
State Representation
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35. What is the function required to maximise?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Objective function
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36. What are two of the features of local search that may not be guaranteed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Complete or optimal
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37. Which type of memory does Local Search use?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Very little
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38. What is the name of the search engine that uses very little memory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Local Search
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39. What is contained within the Local Search State description?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the information for a solution
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40. What is the only field that looks ahead to estimate distance to goal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Greedy Best First Only
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41. What is the term for searching for information in limited amounts?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Limited Search
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42. What is a feature that the depth limited search can handle?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Infinite spaces
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43. What is needed to perform the search?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Memory
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44. What property of a solution to a problem is ensured by a complete search?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Completeness
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45. Informed search methods receive what to help them in finding the goal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Additional information
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46. Informed methods are given additional information about what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The goal
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47. Uninformed methods are only given the problem definition when?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Uninformed Search
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48. What is the term that refers to the infinite number of states within an environment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuous
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49. For an environment to be discrete, what is required?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A finite number of distinct state
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50. What can't change while the agent is deciding what action to take?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The environment
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51. If the environment can change while the agent is deciding what action to take, what does that term mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Safety features in a car
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52. What can change while an agent is deciding what action to take?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The environment
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53. Which next state is not necessarily determined by the current state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stochastic
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54. What does it mean for the environment to be deterministic?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Completely determined by the current state and the action taken by the agent
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55. What does the term multi agent refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agent needs to consider other players actions
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56. Which agent need only consider its own actions to complete the task?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Single Agent
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57. What are agents similar to when they are represented graphically with a body?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Embodied agents
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58. What type of network does the echo state network contain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recurrent neural
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59. What are the only weights that are modified during training?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Synapses that connect the hidden neurons to output neurons
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60. What percentage of the neural network connections in an echo state network are fixed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1%
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61. Who proposed the Ebert test?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Roger Ebert
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62. What is eager learning compared to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lazy learning
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63. The process of discovering patterns in large data sets involves methods at what intersection?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Machine learning, statistics, and database systems
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64. What is the process of combining data residing in different sources and providing users with a unified view of them called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data integration
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65. The process of integrating multiple data sources to produce more consistent, accurate, and useful information than that provided by any individual data source is called what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data Fusion
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66. When we train a machine learning, what is the problem that we run into?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Overfitting
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67. What was the name of the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dartmouth workshop
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68. What was the name of the workshop that started artificial intelligence as a field?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence
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69. What was the name of the 1956 summer workshop now considered seminal for artificial intelligence?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence
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70. What type of neural network was used in Darkforest?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convolutional
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71. What subject fields feature neural networks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive science
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72. What does the term machine learning refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Predictive analytics
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73. What interdisciplinary field deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer vision
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74. In theoretical computer science, a computational problem is representing a what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collection of questions
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75. What is the study of algorithms for performing number theoretic computations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Algorithmic number theory
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76. What are some of the principles that Computational neuroscience tries to understand?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Development, structure, physiology, and cognitive abilities
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77. Computational mathematics is the mathematical research in areas where what plays an essential role?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computing
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78. What is the study of appropriate computational approaches to linguistic questions called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computational linguistics
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79. What is the meaning of the term "computational linguistics"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An interdisciplinary field concerned with the statistical or rule-based modeling of natural language
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80. Learning theory is a subfield of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Artificial intelligence
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81. What is the ability of a computer to learn a specific task from data or experimental observation called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computational intelligence
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82. Computational intelligence is the ability of a computer to learn?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A specific task
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83. Computational cybernetics is the integration of what two disciplines?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques
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84. What do some fields of computational creativity include?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts
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85. What is a task solved by a computer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computational problem
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86. What is computational chemistry used to assist in solving?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical problems
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87. What uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computational chemistry
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88. What is the name of the branch of artificial intelligence that is concerned with simulating the human ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations they encounter every day?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Commonsense reasoning
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89. What is common sense reasoning concerned with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Simulating the human ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations they encounter every day
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90. What kind of knowledge is commonsense knowledge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Facts about the everyday world
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91. What did McCarthy name his program?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Advice Taker
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92. What is a machine used for combining responses of multiple neural networks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Committee machine
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93. What is the combined response of a committee machine supposed to be?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Superior to those of its constituent experts
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94. What field is combinatorial optimization related to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Operations Research
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95. What is a topic that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Combinatorial optimization
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96. What is combinatorial optimization a topic that consists of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Finding an optimal object
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97. Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary scientific study of what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The mind and its processes
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98. What is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive science
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99. Who invented COBWEB?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Douglas H. Fisher
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100. Where is COBWEB currently located?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vanderbilt University
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