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Artificial Intelligence MCQ

1. A(n) ____ is an extension of an organizations intranet into cloud computing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Private cloud (*)

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2. According to fourman, informatics is _______________ with a very _____________ scope.

Answer

Correct Answer: Information science, broad

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3. The concept of the singularity predicts that computers will be ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Superintelligent

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4. _______________ is a category of ai that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural network

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5. The operant learning model of observational learning takes the _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural science approach

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6. Seligman expanded his theory of learned helplessness to explain __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depression

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7. Observational learning is to latent learning as _____ is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bandura; Tolman

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8. The agent's sensors do not have complete access to the state of the task environment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Partially Observable Environment

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9. Fully observable environment possesses what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complete access to the state of the task environment

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10. What is the goal of AI?

Answer

Correct Answer: To understand the principles that make intelligent behaviour possible

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11. What does the Greedy search do that the A* search does not?

Answer

Correct Answer: Expands node closest to goal

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12. What does the Greedy search take into account?

Answer

Correct Answer: Path cost

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13. What type of search does A* use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Expands node closest to goal but takes path cost into accoun

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14. Along with the cost to goal, what can be relaxed when determining the distance to Brisbane?

Answer

Correct Answer: Restrictions

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15. Which heuristic may overestimate the cost to the goal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Straight line distance to Brisbane

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16. What must be met when using the heuristic that relaxes restrictions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Must never overestimate the cost of a goal

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17. What kind of value does Max prefer to move to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Maximum

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18. What does Min like to move to?

Answer

Correct Answer: State of minimum value

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19. In what field are rules of thumb used to make decisions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Logical reasoning

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20. What is the general name for the logic that deals with propositions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Propositional logic

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21. What is the formal name of propositional logic?

Answer

Correct Answer: Boolean logic

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22. Sum of probability theory and utility theory is what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision theory

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23. What are conditional probabilities instead of joint probabilities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Probabilistic inference

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24. What is it called when one variable doesn't affect another?

Answer

Correct Answer: Absolute independence

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25. What does the term "prior probability" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Probability in the absence of any other information

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26. What does not affect another?

Answer

Correct Answer: One variable

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27. What is the result of a gain in information?

Answer

Correct Answer: Difference between original information requirement and new requiremen

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28. What is overfitting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision tree pruning

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29. What is the term that William of Ockham popularised?

Answer

Correct Answer: Razor

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30. What rule is preferred in the process of representing decision trees?

Answer

Correct Answer: Simplicity

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31. What is Maximum a posteriori(MAP)?

Answer

Correct Answer: Make predictions based on the most probable hypothesis only

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32. What is the most likely outcome if we ignore the prior?

Answer

Correct Answer: Minimum likelihood

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33. What is the process of determining the probability that a person with a certain attribute will have a certain class?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parameter learning

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34. What is the name of the variable that can only be given the presence or absence of another variable?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conditional independence

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35. E is the error What can be measured by the number of training patterns?

Answer

Correct Answer: Average error

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36. What does the N-gram language model assume?

Answer

Correct Answer: Probability of each word depends on a short linear history

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37. What is the primary purpose of a document index?

Answer

Correct Answer: Finding relevant documents

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38. What is a path cost?

Answer

Correct Answer: Goal test

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39. Who comes up with the solution to a problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Problem-solving agent

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40. Condition-action rules are based on what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reflex agent

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41. A system that can make its own decisions is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Agent

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42. What is the purpose of creating super-intelligence?

Answer

Correct Answer: To understand intelligence

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43. What field would the Turing Test be related to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural language processing

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44. A computer that simulates real human intelligence, but does not replicate real human intelligence is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Weak Artificial intelligence

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45. What field is a computer that simulates but does not replicate real human intelligence?

Answer

Correct Answer: Artificial intelligence

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46. What does 'Strong AI' refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Real human intelligence

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47. What does the term "mitigating risks" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing and responding to risks

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48. What is meant by "malware"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Software that is intended to damage or disable computers and computer system

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49. What type of software is intended to damage or disable computers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Malware

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50. What does social inequality mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Privileges and obligations are given to some but denied to others

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51. What does amplify mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stronger, larger, greater, louder, or the like

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52. What do you think the word "generate" means?

Answer

Correct Answer: To bring into existence

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53. What does Annihilate mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: To destroy completely

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54. What is another name for a sudden movement?

Answer

Correct Answer: A leap

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55. What is a synonym for "do something suddenly and quickly"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Make a Leap

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56. What is the process called that uses specialised algorithms to model and study complex datasets?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deep Learning

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57. What sort of relationships does DL establish?

Answer

Correct Answer: Relationships among data and datasets

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58. What is the skill of dealing with large amounts of information or calculations very quickly?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Crunching

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59. What type of program is a chatbot?

Answer

Correct Answer: A program designed to carry on a conversation with a human user

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60. An AI system capable of intelligence is more advanced than what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Human intelligence

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61. What do we mean by "intelligence more advanced than human intelligence"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Superintelligence

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62. What does Labour-Saving mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Designed to reduce the amount of work or effort needed to do something

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63. A completely computer-generated virtual world with interactive digital objects is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Virtual Reality

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64. In what field is the task of cluster analysis common?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data mining

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65. What is the main task of exploratory data mining?

Answer

Correct Answer: Clustering

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66. What enables robots to be endowed with powerful capability?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloud computing technologies

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67. In what field of robotics do people attempt to invoke cloud technologies?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloud robotics

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68. What can be done to robots remotely through networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Delegate tasks

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69. What type of conversation is conducted by a chatterbot?

Answer

Correct Answer: Auditory or textual methods

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70. What is another name for a conversational interface?

Answer

Correct Answer: Artificial conversational entity

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71. What is the process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems?

Answer

Correct Answer: Case-based reasoning

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72. What type of reasoning is CBR?

Answer

Correct Answer: Case-based

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73. What is CBR based on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Similar past problems

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74. What is the name of the capsule neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: CapsNet

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75. What is a neural network that can be used in modeling hierarchical relationships?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capsule neural network

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76. A very general problem-solving technique and algorithmic paradigm that consists of systematically enumerating all possible candidates for the solution and checking whether each candidate satisfies the problem

Answer

Correct Answer: Brute-force search

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77. What is the term for the number of children at each node?

Answer

Correct Answer: Outdegree

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78. What are the variables of a given Boolean formula consistently replaced by?

Answer

Correct Answer: TRUE or FALSE

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79. What is the formula called when the variables of a Boolean formula can be consistently replaced by the values TRUE or FALSE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Satisfiable

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80. What is a type of stochastic recurrent neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Boltzmann machines

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81. What do Boltzmann machines resemble?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hopfield networks

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82. What is the name of the artificial intelligence approach based on the blackboard architectural model?

Answer

Correct Answer: Blackboard system

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83. What kind of tree can have a single element?

Answer

Correct Answer: Singleton set

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84. A tree structure has how many children?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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85. What are two other names for Big O notation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bachmann–Landau notation or asymptotic notation

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86. Bachmann-Landau notation is also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Asymptotic notation

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87. What may lead to a higher false discovery rate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data with higher complexity

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88. What is an example of a set of data that is too large or complex for traditional data processing applications to deal with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Big data

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89. What property of models is measured by the bias–variance tradeoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parameter estimation

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90. In what field is a BT commonly used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer science

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91. What is the key difference between hierarchical state machines and BTs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Main building block

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92. What is the field of study that studies how behaviors are produced?

Answer

Correct Answer: Informatics

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93. What is a formalism and a methodology for having a technique to specify probabilistic models and solve problems when less than the necessary information is available?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bayesian programming

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94. A simplifying representation used in natural language processing and information retrieval, it is also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bag-of-words model

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95. What is another term for backward chaining?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backward reasoning

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96. What are Elman networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Recurrent neural networks

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97. What can BPTT help train?

Answer

Correct Answer: Elman networks

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98. What does backpropagation mean in a more literal sense?

Answer

Correct Answer: The backward propagation of errors

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99. What is a term for neural networks that have more than one hidden layer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deep neural networks

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100. What sort of car is a "self-driving car"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Autonomous car

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101. What was the goal of the AC initiative?

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-management

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102. When was autonomic computing started?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2001

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103. What is the name of the area of computer science that studies reasoning?

Answer

Correct Answer: Automated reasoning

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104. Automata theory is studied in what subjects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics

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105. What kind of information can be added to the real world by augmented reality?

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer-generated perceptual information

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106. What is the term for the experience of a real-world environment where computer-generated perceptual information is added?

Answer

Correct Answer: Augmented reality

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107. What is an example of an artificial neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Connectionist system

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