1. A(n) ____ is an extension of an organizations intranet into cloud computing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Private cloud (*)
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2. According to fourman, informatics is _______________ with a very _____________ scope.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Information science, broad
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3. The concept of the singularity predicts that computers will be ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Superintelligent
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4. _______________ is a category of ai that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neural network
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5. The operant learning model of observational learning takes the _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Natural science approach
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6. Seligman expanded his theory of learned helplessness to explain __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depression
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7. Observational learning is to latent learning as _____ is to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bandura; Tolman
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8. The agent's sensors do not have complete access to the state of the task environment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Partially Observable Environment
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9. Fully observable environment possesses what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Complete access to the state of the task environment
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10. What is the goal of AI?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To understand the principles that make intelligent behaviour possible
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11. What does the Greedy search do that the A* search does not?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expands node closest to goal
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12. What does the Greedy search take into account?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Path cost
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13. What type of search does A* use?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expands node closest to goal but takes path cost into accoun
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14. Along with the cost to goal, what can be relaxed when determining the distance to Brisbane?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Restrictions
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15. Which heuristic may overestimate the cost to the goal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Straight line distance to Brisbane
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16. What must be met when using the heuristic that relaxes restrictions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Must never overestimate the cost of a goal
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17. What kind of value does Max prefer to move to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maximum
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18. What does Min like to move to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
State of minimum value
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19. In what field are rules of thumb used to make decisions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Logical reasoning
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20. What is the general name for the logic that deals with propositions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Propositional logic
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21. What is the formal name of propositional logic?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Boolean logic
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22. Sum of probability theory and utility theory is what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decision theory
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23. What are conditional probabilities instead of joint probabilities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probabilistic inference
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24. What is it called when one variable doesn't affect another?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Absolute independence
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25. What does the term "prior probability" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probability in the absence of any other information
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26. What does not affect another?
Answer
Correct Answer:
One variable
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27. What is the result of a gain in information?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Difference between original information requirement and new requiremen
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28. What is overfitting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decision tree pruning
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29. What is the term that William of Ockham popularised?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Razor
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30. What rule is preferred in the process of representing decision trees?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Simplicity
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31. What is Maximum a posteriori(MAP)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Make predictions based on the most probable hypothesis only
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32. What is the most likely outcome if we ignore the prior?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minimum likelihood
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33. What is the process of determining the probability that a person with a certain attribute will have a certain class?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parameter learning
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34. What is the name of the variable that can only be given the presence or absence of another variable?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conditional independence
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35. E is the error What can be measured by the number of training patterns?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Average error
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36. What does the N-gram language model assume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probability of each word depends on a short linear history
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37. What is the primary purpose of a document index?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Finding relevant documents
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38. What is a path cost?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Goal test
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39. Who comes up with the solution to a problem?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Problem-solving agent
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40. Condition-action rules are based on what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reflex agent
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41. A system that can make its own decisions is known as what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Agent
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42. What is the purpose of creating super-intelligence?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To understand intelligence
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43. What field would the Turing Test be related to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Natural language processing
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44. A computer that simulates real human intelligence, but does not replicate real human intelligence is called what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Weak Artificial intelligence
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45. What field is a computer that simulates but does not replicate real human intelligence?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Artificial intelligence
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46. What does 'Strong AI' refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Real human intelligence
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47. What does the term "mitigating risks" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reducing and responding to risks
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48. What is meant by "malware"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Software that is intended to damage or disable computers and computer system
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49. What type of software is intended to damage or disable computers?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Malware
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50. What does social inequality mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Privileges and obligations are given to some but denied to others
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51. What does amplify mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stronger, larger, greater, louder, or the like
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52. What do you think the word "generate" means?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To bring into existence
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53. What does Annihilate mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To destroy completely
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54. What is another name for a sudden movement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A leap
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55. What is a synonym for "do something suddenly and quickly"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Make a Leap
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56. What is the process called that uses specialised algorithms to model and study complex datasets?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deep Learning
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57. What sort of relationships does DL establish?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Relationships among data and datasets
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58. What is the skill of dealing with large amounts of information or calculations very quickly?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data Crunching
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59. What type of program is a chatbot?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A program designed to carry on a conversation with a human user
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60. An AI system capable of intelligence is more advanced than what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Human intelligence
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61. What do we mean by "intelligence more advanced than human intelligence"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Superintelligence
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62. What does Labour-Saving mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Designed to reduce the amount of work or effort needed to do something
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63. A completely computer-generated virtual world with interactive digital objects is called what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Virtual Reality
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64. In what field is the task of cluster analysis common?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data mining
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65. What is the main task of exploratory data mining?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clustering
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66. What enables robots to be endowed with powerful capability?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cloud computing technologies
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67. In what field of robotics do people attempt to invoke cloud technologies?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cloud robotics
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68. What can be done to robots remotely through networks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Delegate tasks
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69. What type of conversation is conducted by a chatterbot?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Auditory or textual methods
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70. What is another name for a conversational interface?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Artificial conversational entity
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71. What is the process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Case-based reasoning
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72. What type of reasoning is CBR?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Case-based
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73. What is CBR based on?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Similar past problems
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74. What is the name of the capsule neural network?
Answer
Correct Answer:
CapsNet
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75. What is a neural network that can be used in modeling hierarchical relationships?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capsule neural network
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76. A very general problem-solving technique and algorithmic paradigm that consists of systematically enumerating all possible candidates for the solution and checking whether each candidate satisfies the problem
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brute-force search
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77. What is the term for the number of children at each node?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outdegree
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78. What are the variables of a given Boolean formula consistently replaced by?
Answer
Correct Answer:
TRUE or FALSE
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79. What is the formula called when the variables of a Boolean formula can be consistently replaced by the values TRUE or FALSE?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Satisfiable
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80. What is a type of stochastic recurrent neural network?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Boltzmann machines
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81. What do Boltzmann machines resemble?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hopfield networks
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82. What is the name of the artificial intelligence approach based on the blackboard architectural model?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Blackboard system
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83. What kind of tree can have a single element?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Singleton set
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84. A tree structure has how many children?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two
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85. What are two other names for Big O notation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bachmann–Landau notation or asymptotic notation
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86. Bachmann-Landau notation is also known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Asymptotic notation
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87. What may lead to a higher false discovery rate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Data with higher complexity
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88. What is an example of a set of data that is too large or complex for traditional data processing applications to deal with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Big data
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89. What property of models is measured by the bias–variance tradeoff?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parameter estimation
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90. In what field is a BT commonly used?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer science
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91. What is the key difference between hierarchical state machines and BTs?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Main building block
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92. What is the field of study that studies how behaviors are produced?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Informatics
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93. What is a formalism and a methodology for having a technique to specify probabilistic models and solve problems when less than the necessary information is available?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bayesian programming
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94. A simplifying representation used in natural language processing and information retrieval, it is also known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bag-of-words model
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95. What is another term for backward chaining?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Backward reasoning
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96. What are Elman networks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recurrent neural networks
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97. What can BPTT help train?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elman networks
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98. What does backpropagation mean in a more literal sense?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The backward propagation of errors
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99. What is a term for neural networks that have more than one hidden layer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deep neural networks
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100. What sort of car is a "self-driving car"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Autonomous car
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101. What was the goal of the AC initiative?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-management
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102. When was autonomic computing started?
Answer
Correct Answer:
2001
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103. What is the name of the area of computer science that studies reasoning?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Automated reasoning
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104. Automata theory is studied in what subjects?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics
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105. What kind of information can be added to the real world by augmented reality?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Computer-generated perceptual information
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106. What is the term for the experience of a real-world environment where computer-generated perceptual information is added?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Augmented reality
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107. What is an example of an artificial neural network?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Connectionist system
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