Organic Chemistry MCQ
1. All chemical activities can be viewed as a series of ____________ between molecules.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical reactions
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2. Geometric isomers are molecules that _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Differ in the arrangement of their atoms about a double bond
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3. Chemical groups are significant because __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
They contribute to the molecular shape of a molecule and its unique properties
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4. Biologically important chemical groups include all of the following except __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water (H2O)
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5. The chemical group that is involved in regulating dna is the __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Methyl group (-CH3)
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6. Stanley miller's 1953 experiments supported the hypothesis that _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organic molecules can be synthesized abiotically under conditions that may have existed on early Earth
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7. Organic molecules with only hydrogens and five carbon atoms cannot _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Form enantiomers.
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8. The functional groups shown are the _______ group, the _______ group, and the _______ group.
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9. The most important way to classify organic compounds is by _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functional group
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10. The complexity and variety of organic molecules is due to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The chemical versatility of carbon atoms
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11. The carbon atom is tetravalent, which means that __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A carbon atom can complete its valence shell by forming four covalent bonds
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12. The delocalized system in benzene is formed by a cyclic overlap of 6 ________ orbitals.
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13. An atom with z = 26 and a = 58 contains ________ protons and ________ neutrons.
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14. Typically, amides will hydrolyze under ________ conditions than esters.
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15. Choline is a quaternary ammonium compound with a __________ charge on the nitrogen.
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16. In an ethane (c2h6) molecule, each carbon atom is bonded to ________ hydrogen atoms.
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17. The carbon skeleton can vary in all of the following except __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lack of H atoms
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18. The chemical group that helps stabilize protein structure is the __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sulfhydryl group (-SH)
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19. A cycloalkane ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Has two fewer hydrogen atoms than the corresponding alkane
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20. The carbon-carbon triple bond of an alkyne is composed of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One σ bond and two π bonds
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21. A mole of yellow photons of wavelength 527 nm has ________ kj of energy.
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22. The ionized or dissociated carboxyl group may be written as __________.
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23. 1-methylcyclopentanol is classified as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A tertiary alcohol
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24. A gas under constant pressure will ____________ when ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expand; heated
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25. Stanley miller's experiments were significant because he demonstrated that __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A large variety of organic compounds could be spontaneously synthesized from components in Earth's primitive atmosphere
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26. Of the bonds below, ________ is the least polar.
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27. Enantiomers are molecules that _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are mirror images
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28. Enantiomers are __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mirror-image isomers of a molecule
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29. Dopamine,c8h11no2, has ____________ degrees of unsaturation.
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30. A secondary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n) ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carbon bonded to two alkyl groups
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31. A saturated hydrocarbon is an organic compound which contains hydrogen and carbon joined _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
With single bonds
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32. A carbon atom with four single bonds will be ____________hybridized.
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Chemistry MCQs | Topic-wise