1. The arbitrary selection of information, ignoring other kinds of information is known as ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cherry-Picking
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2. The idea that belief should increase gradually as additional high-quality consistent supporting evidence is obtained is known as ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Degree of Belief
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3. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee involving nonhuman animal participants must be approved by an IACUC before data collection.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. The Institutional Review Board involves human participants in the United States .
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. A new study that reproduces a past study with systematic changes in the methodology is known as _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conceptual Replication
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6. A new study that reproduces a past study, keeping all methods the same is known as ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exact Replication
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7. Replication replicate a study by reproducing or repeating it
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. Peer Review is a quality control mechanism that usually prevents the publication of poor-quality research information.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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9. Protective Factors are associated with lower risk for _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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10. A ________ is usually neither necessary nor sufficient for the disease or problem to occur.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Risk factor
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11. A ________ is usually neither necessary nor sufficient for the disease or problem to occur.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Risk factor
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12. A ________ is usually neither necessary nor sufficient for the disease or problem to occur.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Risk factor
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13. X is a necessary and sufficient condition for Y if ______ of these statements are true .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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14. X is a necessary but not sufficient condition for Y if both of these statements are true
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. A parametric correlation statistic that provides information about the strength of a relationship between two quantitative variables .
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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16. The word _______ is sometimes used generically to refer to any statistical association between a pair of variables.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Correlation
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17. Fallacy (error) occurs when a person assumes that a prior event caused a later event is known as ________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc
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18. Generalizability of Results is the degree to which a researcher can claim that results obtained in a ________ would be the same for a population of interest .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Specific sample
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19. Plagiarism is when authors present ________ of other people as if they were the authors’ own new contributions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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20. Citation is an Identification of the source of _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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21. Case Study is the examination of a _______ in science. This is more systematic than anecdotal evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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22. Anecdotes are stories, often about an individual ______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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23. Testimonials are first-person accounts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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24. Third-party Content written by someone who may have examined only ________ such as news reports or press releases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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25. A report written by someone who may have access to primary sources but has no firsthand knowledge of data collection and analysis ,this statement is related to _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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26. Science Journal publishes peer-reviewed scientific research reports called an _______ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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27. A ________ is a research report written by a researcher who has firsthand knowledge about data collection and analysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary source
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28. Literature Reviews focuses on published research, but unpublished results may also be discussed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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29. Confirmation Bias is the tendency to _________ with evidence and arguments consistent with one’s prior beliefs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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30. Numeracy is a skill needed to evaluate simple ________ information .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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31. _______ information refers to simple numerical information .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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